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  • Pink Yellow White Organizational Chart 3D Whiteboard Presentation

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    The document provides a history of models of the atom from Democritus in the 5th century BC to Schrödinger in 1926. It describes Democritus' idea that matter is made of indivisible atoms. Dalton proposed atoms as solid spheres that make up matter. Thomson's plum pudding model depicted atoms as a sphere of positive charge with negative electrons embedded within. Rutherford's nuclear model established the atom has a nucleus at the center with electrons in orbits around it. Bohr incorporated fixed electron orbitals around the nucleus. Schrödinger's quantum model depicted electrons orbiting randomly and forming an electron cloud.

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    The document provides a history of models of the atom from Democritus in the 5th century BC to Schrödinger in 1926. It describes Democritus' idea that matter is made of indivisible atoms. Dalton proposed atoms as solid spheres that make up matter. Thomson's plum pudding model depicted atoms as a sphere of positive charge with negative electrons embedded within. Rutherford's nuclear model established the atom has a nucleus at the center with electrons in orbits around it. Bohr incorporated fixed electron orbitals around the nucleus. Schrödinger's quantum model depicted electrons orbiting randomly and forming an electron cloud.

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    4 views1 page

    Pink Yellow White Organizational Chart 3D Whiteboard Presentation

    Uploaded by

    alenanicoleanas
    The document provides a history of models of the atom from Democritus in the 5th century BC to Schrödinger in 1926. It describes Democritus' idea that matter is made of indivisible atoms. Dalton proposed atoms as solid spheres that make up matter. Thomson's plum pudding model depicted atoms as a sphere of positive charge with negative electrons embedded within. Rutherford's nuclear model established the atom has a nucleus at the center with electrons in orbits around it. Bohr incorporated fixed electron orbitals around the nucleus. Schrödinger's quantum model depicted electrons orbiting randomly and forming an electron cloud.

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    History of Atom

    DEMOCRITUS ( 5TH century bc) JOHNDALTON(1803) J.J THOMSON (1897)


    Atomism Solid Sphere Model Plum Pudding Model

    Democritus argued that all According to Dalton's atomic theory, Before the discovery of the nucleus,
    matter was composed of small, objects are constituted of particles JJ Thomson proposed the 'plum
    finite particles that they called referred to as atoms, which are pudding' model of the atom.
    atomos, a term derived from the solid spheres that cannot be further According to this model, the atom is
    Greek word for “indivisible.” They divided into smaller particles. a sphere of positive charge, and the
    thought of atoms as moving Interestingly, this concept bears a negatively charged electrons are
    particles that differed in shape resemblance to the model embedded within to balance out the
    and size, and which could join developed by the Greeks in the fifth overall positive charge.
    together. century BCE.

    ERNEST RUTHERFORD (1911) NIELS BOHR (1913) ERWIN SCHRöDINGER (1926)


    Nuclear Model Planetary Model Quantum Model

    The planetary model said that the According to the quantum


    The Nuclear Model, a widely electrons moved around the nucleus mechanical model of
    accepted model of the atom, like planets orbiting the sun, at Schrodinger, electrons orbit
    proposes that the atom has a random. In 1913, Bohr, found that
    that electron orbitals are actually
    atoms randomly and create
    positively charged nucleus at
    located at fixed distances from the an electron cloud that
    its center, with electrons
    nucleus. His model demonstrated encompasses all potential
    revolving around the nucleus the existence of energy levels electron locations.
    in orbits. located at these distances.

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