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The Practice of Statistics for AP

Daren S. Starn… 4th Edition The Jamestown Steel Company manufactures and assembles desks and other office equipment at several plants. The
weekly production of the Model A325 desk follows a normal probability distribution, with a mean of 200 and a standard
deviation of 16. Recently, due to market expansion, new production methods have been introduced and new employees
hired. The vice president of manufacturing would like to investigate whether there has been a change in the weekly
Find All Video Solutions for Your production of the Model A325 desk. The mean number of desks produced last year (50 weeks, because the plant was shut
Textbook down two weeks for vacation) is 203.5. Is the mean number of desks changed from 200? Test using the 0.05 significance
level.
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Hypothesis Test: Mean vs. Hypothesized Value
200.000 - Hypothesized value
203.500 - Mean production
16.000 - Standard deviation
2.263 - Standard error
50 - Sample size
1.55 - Z-score
0.0610 - P-value (one-tailed, upper)
197.672 - Confidence interval 99% lower
209.328 - Confidence interval 99% upper
5.828 - Half-width

Reject the null hypothesis; there is sufficient evidence to indicate an increase in the weekly production.
Unable to reject the null hypothesis; there is sufficient evidence to indicate a change in weekly production.
Unable to reject the null hypothesis; there is insufficient evidence to indicate an increase in weekly production.
Reject the null hypothesis; there is insufficient evidence to indicate a change in the weekly production.

Submitted by Michael F. Aug. 17, 2021 06:15 a.m.

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Video by Sheryl Ezze Michigan State University | Answered on 12/17/2021

Instant Answer:
Step 1/2
First, we need to set up our null and alternative hypotheses. The null hypothesis (H0) is that the mean number of desks produced has not changed, so it is still 200.
The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the mean number of desks produced has changed, so it is not 200.

Answer
Next, we calculate the test statistic. In this case, we are using a z-test. The z-score is calculated as (sample mean - population mean) /
(standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)). Here, the sample mean is 203.5, the population mean is 200, the standard deviation is 16, and the
sample size is 50. The calculated z-score is 1.55. We then compare the calculated z-score to the critical z-score for a 0.05 significance level. The
critical z-score for a 0.05 significance level (two-tailed) is approximately ±1.96. Since our calculated z-score of 1.55 is less than the critical z-
score of 1.96, we do not reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, the correct answer is: Unable to reject the null hypothesis; there is insufficient
evidence to indicate a change in weekly production.

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