FISIKA TEKNIK

“BAB 5 NORMAL & BIDANG MIRING”

Disusun Oleh :

NAMA : ANDIKA SPUTRA.S

NIM : 230202602020
D4/02

Jurusan Teknik Mesin (D4)

Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Latihan
Hitung gaya normal pada soal berikut ini!
1)
N = mxg N = 3 KG x 10 m/s2 N = 30 N
3 KG
Jadi, gaya normal yang bekerja pada benda bermassa 3 kg
adalah 30 N.

2)
10 N
Dik.

2 KG • F : 10 N
• m : 2 KG
• a:?

F=mxa
𝐹
a=
𝑚
10
a=
2
a = 5 m/s2
F normal = m x g – F tekan
F normal = 2 x 10 – 10
F normal = 10 N

3)
20 N
F normal w = 5 x 10
w = 50 N
F normal = m x g + F tekan
5 KG
F normal = 5 x 10 - 20
F normal = 30 N

Mg
4) F cos Ө
3 3
F sin Ө Tan 𝜃 : 4 ➔ sin 𝜃 = 5
4
1O N 𝜃 cos 𝜃 =
5

F normal 2 KG Maka

F normal = F sin 𝜃 + mg
3
mg F normal = 10 x + 2 x 10 = 26 N
5

5) 50 N F cos 𝜃
4 4 3
𝜃 F normal Tan 𝜃 : ➔ sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 5
3 5

F sin 𝜃 Maka :
13 KG
F normal + F cos 𝜃 = mg
F normal = mg – F cos 𝜃
3
F normal = 13 x 10 – 50 x
5
F normal = 130 – 30 = 100 N

6)
100 N F cos 𝜃
F2 cos 𝜃
2 FN
130 N F2 sin 𝜃
5 5 12
F sin 𝖺 tan 𝜃 = ➔ + sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃=
12 13 13
2O KG
3 3 4
tan 𝖺 = ➔ sin 𝖺 = , cos 𝖺 =
4 5 5

mg

Maka
FN + F1 cos 𝖺 = mg + F2 sin 𝜃

FN = Mg + F2 sin 𝜃 - F1 cos 𝖺
5 4
F normal = 20 x 10 + 130 x – 100 x
13 5
F normal = 170 N
Latihan

1) N

5 sin 𝜃 5/𝑥
Tan 𝜃 = = =
12 cos 𝜃 12/𝑥
𝜃
Mg cos 𝜃 Mg sin
Sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃 = 1
25/x2+ 144/x2 = 1
169/ x2 = 1
X = 13
2
( asumsi g = 10 m/s )

Maka N = mg cos 𝜃
∑F = mg sin 𝜃 = mg ➔ a = g sin 𝜃
12
N = mg cos 𝜃 = 13 x 10 x = 120 N ( gaya normal )
13
5
a = g sin 𝜃 = 10 x = 50/13 m/s2
13

2)
N

1
Sin 𝖺 =
2
Mg cos 𝖺 Mg sin Sin2 𝖺 + cos2𝖺 = 1
𝖺 1 + cos2𝖺 = 1
4
3
cos2𝖺 =
4
√3
cos2𝖺 =
2

Maka
∑F = mg Sin 𝖺 = Ma ➔ a = g sin 𝜃
1
a = g sin 𝜃 = 10 x = 5 m/s2
2
3)

T
T

2 KG
3 sin 𝜃 3/𝑥
Tan 𝜃 = =4 = 4/𝑥
cos 𝜃

M1g cos 𝜃 Sin2 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 1

𝜃 M1g sin 𝜃 g/x2 + 16/x2 = 1
3 KG 25/x2 = 1
X=5
M2 g

Maka

∑F = ∑ma = ( m1+ m2 ) a = m2g – m1g sin 𝜃

𝑚2𝑔 − 𝑚1𝑔 sin 𝜃 3 × 10 − 2 × 10 × 3/5
➔ a= 𝑚1+𝑚2
= 2+3
30 − 12 18
a= = = 3,6 m/s2
5 5
∑F = ma
M1g – T = m2 a ➔ T = M2 (g – a)
T = 3 (10 – 3,6) = 3 (6,4)
T = 19,2 N
Jadi, a = 3,6 m/s
T = 19,2 N

4)
T
T
10 KG
4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 4/𝑥
Tan 𝜃 = = =
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 3/𝑥

10 KG
M2g sin 𝜃
𝜃 Sin2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 1
16/x2 + g/x1 = 1
m1g
25/x2 = 1
X=5
Maka

∑F = ∑ Ma = (m1 + m2) a = m1g – m2g sin 𝜃

𝑚1𝑔 – 𝑚2𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
➔ a=
𝑚1+𝑚2
10 𝑥 10 – 10 𝑥 10 𝑥 4/5 100 − 80
a= =
10+10 20
 ∑F = Ma

M1g– T = M,a ➔ T = m1 (g - a)

T = 10 (10 – 1)

T = 10 x 9 = 90 N

5)

T T

4 KG
6 KG Tan 𝜃 = 4/3
Tan 𝜃 = 3/4
M2 sin 𝖺 𝖺 𝜃
m1g sin 𝜃
Dengan identitas diperoleh
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1

4
Sin 𝜃 = cos 𝖺= 5 , sin 𝖺= cos 𝜃 = 3/5

Maka

∑F = ∑Ma

M1g sin 𝜃 − M2g sin 𝖺 = (m1 + m2) a

𝑚1𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃− 𝑀2𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝖺
➔ a=
𝑚1+𝑚2
6 𝑥 10 𝑥 4/5 – 4 𝑥 10 3/5 48 − 24
a= = = 2,4 𝑚/𝑠
6+4 10

∑F = ∑Ma

m1g sin 𝜃 − 𝑇 = M,a ➔ T = m1 (g sin 𝜃 – a)

T = 6 (10 x 4/5 – 2,4)

T = 6 (8 – 2,4) = 6 (5,6)

T = 33,6 N

Jadi, a = 2,4 m/s

T = 33,6 N
6)
T
M2
5 KG T
dengan sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
5 KG
3
Tan 𝜃 = diperoleh
4
sin 𝜃 = 3/5
𝜃
m1g sin cos 𝜃 = 4/5

Maka

∑F = ∑Ma
𝑚1𝑔 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
M1g sin 𝜃 = (m1 + m2) a ➔ a = 𝑚1+𝑚2
5 𝑥 10 𝑥 3/5
A= = 30 = 3 𝑚/𝑠
5+5 10

∑F = Ma

T = M2a = 5 x 3 = 15 N

Jadi, a = 3 m/s

T = 15 N