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PHYSICS GR # NLM & FRICTION

SOLUTION
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (B)
æ 3F ö
Sol. Fcos37 = m ç 1000 - ÷ Fsin37
è 5 ø F

4 1000 F Fcos37
F= -
5 3 5
1000 1000
F=

®
3
1000
= 25 ( g + a )
3
10
a=
3
2. Ans. (B)
Sol. Tension = T – mg = ma
T = m(g + a)
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T = 10(10 + 2)
T = 10 × 12 = 120
Upper support 120 + 80 = 200
(80) weight of latter monkey
3. Ans. (A)
Sol. Acceleration of C in horizontal direction = acceleration of A=a (right direction) = aiˆ
Accelration of C in vertical downward direction = 2 ( a + b) ˆj
Hence, net acceleration of C = aiˆ - 2 ( a + b) ˆj (see figure)
From length constraint l1 + l2 + l3 + l4=C
&&l + &&l + &&l + &&l = 0 –a –b + 0 –a –b + c = 0
1 2 3 4

c = 2a + 2b
From wedge constraints, acceleration of C towards right side is a. Acceleration of C w.r.t. ground
= aiˆ - 2 ( a + b) ˆj
4. Ans. (A)
Sol. N = F cos q
F sin q = µN
sin q F sin q
=µ F cos q
cos q F cos q q
tan q = 0.9
µN F sin q
q = tan–1 (0.9) N

Physics / GR # NLM & Friction 1/8

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5. Ans. (A)
Sol. Initially m1g = kx
When support is removed, spring force does not change.

New FBD

For m1 : m1g – kx = m1a1 Þ a1 = 0

(m1 + m 2 )g
For m2 : m2g + kx = m2a2 Þ a2 =
m2
Multiple Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [4 M (–1)]

®
6. Ans. (A,B)
Sol. Man N + T = mg
N + T = 500 .....(i)
Weghing machine T = mg + N
T – N = mg t
T – N = 200 ....(ii) N t
N + T = 500
T – N = 200
2T = 700
T = 350
N + 350 = 500
Rankers Academy JEE mg N
mg

N = 150
Reading 15 kg
T = 350
7. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Net force by surface is resultant (R) of normal and friction
fr f
tan q = = r N
N mg R
1
for F ³ µmg fr = mmg = mg
3 q F
fr
1
mg
1
tan q = 3 = Þ q = 30° mg
mg 3
F mmg
For F < µmg fr = F and tan q = mg < mg
1
tan q < Þ q < 30°
3
(D) For F < µmg, q depends on m but for F ³ µmg value of q is fixed (= 30°) and does not depend on m
8. Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. F – f = ma
30 – 10 = m × 10 µmg = 10
20 = 10m µ20 = 10
1
m = 2kg µ=
2
block start at force = 10. Limiting friction is 10.
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9. Ans. (B,C,D)
Sol. Spring force does not change instantaneously.
Thus for m1 ; a1 = a0
for m2 FS = m2a2
p
.....(i)
instantaneously aftr F2 is withdrawn
Initially FSp – F2 = m2 a0
a2
FSp = F + m a ......(ii) FSp
2 2 0

F2
from (i) and (ii) a2 = + a0
m2
10. Ans. (A,B,C)

®
Sol. Mass 2 kg is at rest, so T2 = 20N
So for (2)
T2 – mg = ma
T1 T1
20 – 10 = 1 × a
(1) P
a = 10 m/s2 m
T1 = 2 T2 = 40 N T2 T2
(2)
So for (1) m

T2 – mg = ma 20

40 – 10 = 1 × a
a = 30 m/s2Rankers Academy JEE
End of rope is coming down with 5 m/s2
So acceleration of (1) w.r.t. his rope is
30 + 5 = 35 m/s2 upwards
Acceleration of monkey (2) with respect to his rope is zero because he is just holding the string.
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
11. Ans. (D)
Sol. No slipping between ribbon and blocks implies ribbon also moving with blocks and blocks and ribbon
have acceleration of same magnitude

N2 a N
f2 f1 a

Mgsinq
mgsinq
mgcosq Mgcosq

As ribbon is massless, net force on it is zero

Þ f1 = f 2 = f
by F = ma Mgsinq – f = Ma
f – mgsinq = ma
g sin q ( M - m )
Þa=
M+m
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12. Ans. (C)

Sol. Tension = f
Mg sin q ( M - m )
Mg sin q - f = Ma =
M+m
2Mmg sin q
f=
(M + m)
13. Ans. (A)
Sol. As q increases Þ f increases
as value f1)max > f2)max
So first m block slip on ribbon
14. Ans. (A)
Sol. At F = 10N, motion between blocks starts

®
15. Ans. (C)
10N
Sol. 5kg
45N
So the block will never move
16. Ans. (A)
Sol. 30 – 10 = 10 a
20 = 10 a
a=2
Matching List Type (4 × 4) 1 Q. [3 M (–1)]
17. Ans. (D) Rankers Academy JEE
Sol. The system slip down if
(m1 + m2) g sinq > µm2gcosq m1
m2
mm 2 0.3 ´ 2
tanq > m + m >
1 2 3
tan q > 0.2 q
Þ q > 11.5°
For P and Q system will remain stationary hence friction = (m1 + m2) g sin q
For R and S system will move hence limiting friction acts friction = µm2g cos q
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2 Q. [3(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
18. Ans. 0.5 s
20 - 16
Sol. aA = = 4m / s2 F1=20N 50cm
1 F2 = 8N
B
8
aB = = 8m / s
2
A
1
aB/A = 4m/s2
0.5 = 1/2 × 4t2
1
t= sec = 0.5sec
2

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19. A ns. 10 m/s2

masin37°

ma
macos37°
Sol. a 37

ma cos 37 – µ ma sin 37 – µmg = ma0

4 2 3 2
25 ´ - ´ 25 ´ - ´ 10 = a0
5 5 5 5
20 – 6 – 4 = 90

®
a0 = 10 m/s2
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 4 Q. [4 M (0)]
20. Ans. 8
Sol. a = –3

2 2
æ 4 ö æ 3ö
u = ç 25 ´ - 8÷ + ç 25 ´ ÷ = (12 ) + (15) = 3 41
2 2

è 5 ø è 5ø
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3 41
at t = so it will stop relative motion before 10 sec. So it will have same velocity as plank.
3
21. Ans. 5

FS FS
45° 45°
2 FS mg mg FS g
Sol. = ; FS = \ acceleration = = = 5 m/s2
2 2 2 m 2
mgsin45°

22. Ans. 5
Sol. The girl will catch the ball when their horizontal displacement becomes equal

1
\12t = ( g sin 37° cos37°) t 2 Þ t = 5sec
2
23. Ans. 0 F=(9 - 3t)N
Sol. fk = 6 N which will act till velocity is not zero.
6N
t

Let velocity becomes zero at t, then 0 – 4.5 = ò (3 - 3t )dt Þ t = 3 so at t = 3, v = 0

0

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SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
24. Ans. (A) - (S) ; (B) - (S) ; (C) - (Q) ; (D) - (T)
m = 2kg

Sol.

2 2
force = 100 ´ + 100 ´
100 100
4 =2a ; a = 2
4 ´1 4
(C) 100 × + 100 ×
100 100

®
8 = 2a; a = 4
1 1
(D) 100 ´ + 100 ´
100 100
2 = 2a; a = 1
Subjective Type 6 Q. [4 M (0)]
25. Ans. 3/4
Sol. If m notsliding N
a = g sin q
mg – N = mgsin2 q
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N = mg(1 – sin2q) = mg cos2q
µN = mg sin q cos q
µN
ax= gsinq×cosq mg

a
ay = gsin q
2

sin q 3
µ= = tan q = 37°
cos 2q 4
26. Ans. MB = 15 kg, T = 15 , aA = 5 m/s2 , aB = 9 m/s2
a1

T
T = a3
T
T
Sol.
a2 3gsin37°
= 18
mg

By string constrain
2Ta1 + Ta2 – Ta3 = 0
2a1 + a2 = 1 .... (i)
by F = ma
18 – T = 3 × 1 Þ T = 15
2 ´ 15
2T = 6a1 Þ a1 = = 5m / s2
6
by equation (i) 2(5) + a2 = 1 Þ a2 = –9
T – mg = ma2 Þ 15 – 10 m = m (–9)
Þ m = 15 kg
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2g 2g 2g
27. Ans. (i) aA = g ¯ , aB = ­ , ac = ¯ , aD = ¯ , aE = 0
3 3 3
g g g
(ii) aA = 0, aB = ¯ , aC = ­ , aD = ­ , aE = g ¯
3 3 3
(iii) aA = 0, aB = g ¯, aC = g ­, aD = 2 g ¯, aE = 0
3g 3g
(iv) aA = 0, aB = 3g ¯, aC = ¯, aD = ¯, a E = 0
2 2
Sol. (i) spring 1 is cut
r
aA = g ¯ T1
C
acceleration of B,C,D are a. T2
mg – T1 = ma T1 mg

®
T1 – mg – T2 = ma B D
T2 – 2mg = ma mg mg
–2mg = 3ma
2g A E
a=
3 2mg mg

2g 2g 2g
aB = ­ aC = ¯ aD =
3 3 3
aE = 0
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(ii) spring (2) is cut aA = 0
all of B.C.D. are let a
r g r g
3mg – T1 = ma aB = ¯ aC = ­
3 3
r
T1 – T2 – mg = ma aD = g / 3 ­
r
T2 – mg = ma aE = g ¯
g
a=
3
(iii) String between C & D is cut
aA = 0 aE = 0 aD = 2g¯
let acceleration of B & C
3mg – T1 = mg aB = g¯ aC = g­
T1 – mg = ma
(iv) Between B & C is cut
aA = 0 aE = 0
For aB
3mg = maB
aB = 3g¯
acceleration of C & D are (a) (let)
2mg – T = ma
mg + T = ma
3g 3g 3g
a= ac = ¯ aD = ¯
2 2 2

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28. Ans. 5 m/s2 downwards, 0 m/s2, 10 N

Sol. 20 – T = 2a
for sleeve T
10 – f = 1a1 B
T=f T f
a1 + a = 5
a1 = 5 – a mg
20 – f = 2a acceleration objective
10 – f = 5 – a a1 = 5 – 5 = 0
10 = 3a – 5 20 – T = 2 × 5
a = 5 m/s downwards T = 10N
2

®
29. Ans. (i) (ii) a = 3/5 m/s2 , T = 18 N, F = 60N

T
m1 f1
T f1
f
T F
Sol. T
m
m2
f2 Rankers Academy JEE
f1 = 2f2
for bigger block
f1 – T = 20a
F – f1 = 50 a T – f2 = 5a
F – 2f2 = 50 a ....(i)
2f2 – T = 20a ...(ii)
T – f2 = 5a ....(iii)
3
f2 = 25 a Þ 15 = 25 a Þ a = a = m / s
5
from equation (i) F2 – 50a = 50 a
F2 = 100 a = 60 N
f2 = µ m2g = 0.3 × 50 T – 15 = 3
= 15 N T = 18 N
æ m+M ö
30. Ans. F = 2msmg ç ÷
è 2m + M ø
m s mg
Sol. msmg = (M+2m)a Þ a = m smg
M + 2m m m
m smg F
(m + M) M M
Also F - m s mg = Ma Þ 2m s mg
( M + 2m )

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