Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION
1
Lima et al. (2020) Individuals additionally have significant levels of
pressure because of no firm gauge of how long pandemic will keep going and
how long our lives will be upset or whether we or our friends and family will be
contaminated. Past examination has uncovered a significant and wide range of
mental effect that flare-ups can cause on individuals.
Brooks et al. (2020) Mental pressure for some people far and wide
because of stresses over wellbeing, monetary security, or transformation to new
day to day environments. Social removing additionally may represent an
extraordinary test to many, as companions and family members cannot, at this
point be visited and actual contact should be evaded.
The researcher conducted this study so that the researcher can gain knowledge,
understanding and to be able to know the living condition of residents in
Barangay Bula since the pandemic started.
2
Statement of the Problem
Hypothesis
3
Ha: there is significant relationship between the profile of respondents and
the living conditions of selected zones in Barangay Bula during COVID-19
pandemic.
The outcome of the study would benefit the person who wants to know
more about the Living Conditions of Selected Zones in Barangay Bula during
COVID-19 pandemic.
To the community. The result of the study will broaden the knowledge of
the people in the community about the living conditions of selected zones in
barangay Bula during COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the community will be
more aware of their living conditions.
To the family. The outcome of this study will serve as awareness on the
living conditions of every family in selected zones of barangay Bula during
COVID-19 pandemic.
4
To the future Researcher. Theoutcome of the study will serve as a guide
to all the future researchers, who want to know more about the Living conditions
of residents in selected zones in barangay Bula during COVID-19 pandemic.
Definition of Terms
For a better view and clearer understanding of the study the following
terms are defined operationally and conceptually.
5
Operationally, it means their feeling about their living conditions since the
pandemic started.
6
CHAPTER II
Related Literature
Munoz et al. (2020) stated the COVID-19 (novel Covid disease 2019) wide
spread shaken the economies of countries around the globe, one of which was
Indonesia. Monetarily, Indonesian people are not set up to face the monetary
loss of movement. This ineptness is to some degree brought about by the need
of individuals' money related capability. Financially stun individuals are normally
powerless to bold formal and easygoing budgetary instruct thus achieve tall
return costs. Moo money related schooling makes individuals not have the ability
to review and settle on effective decisions concerning singular assets.
Alvarez (2020) Every family inside the network has unmistakable cash
related capability states. Certain people have moo budgetary limit, some have
satisfactory assets and different families exist who have the financial infers an
overabundance. Every family inside the Sidakarya town has their have system
for monetary administration. A couple are tenacious in saving and others don't
have any save assets since they should take care of month to month costs,
which are in some cases missing. In view of brief impression of lead and
lifestyles that are increasing each day, people are bound to eat up than save
when they have money. Dress, advancement, extras, vehicle, homegrown, event
designs, etc are making quick improvement, causing a couple of people to
associate in to meet this combined with COVID-19 far and wide emergency
conditions broadly.
7
Li et al. (2020) In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO)
proclaimed Coronavirus infection 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic, highlighting
more than 110 nations and domains around the globe where the Covid ailment is
available. Irresistible illness flare-ups, for example, COVID-19, just as other
general wellbeing occasions, can cause passionate trouble and nervousness.
These sensations of pain and nervousness can happen even in individuals not at
high danger of becoming ill, notwithstanding an infection with which the everyday
citizens might be new. I read distributions on "Vicarious injury in the overall
population, individuals, and non-individuals from clinical groups supporting in
COVID-19 control" and on "Injury in clinical staff assisting with COVID-19 control"
with an extraordinary interest. Revealed how much individuals and clinical staff
experience the ill effects of vicarious injury and how this vicarious injury of non-
bleeding edge clinical staff is more genuine than that of forefront clinical staff. As
in South and Southeast Asia nations, additionally in Italy, there are comparable
issues in clinical staff because of high remaining task at hand and irregular
absence of defensive gadgets.
Lima et al. (2020) Present day mental signs in people without mental
infection can occur or disturb the state of those with previous mental affliction
and cause inconvenience to the parental figures of affected individuals. Most
prosperity specialists working in control units and facilities extraordinarily
routinely don't get any getting ready for giving mental prosperity care. Portrayed
how the detainment "caused a feeling of aggregate madness, driving the staff to
berserk measures". Foolish cases were itemized in India however in addition in
different countries, Italy notwithstanding, where two tainted Italian clinical
chaperons ended it all in a time of various days probably because of dread of
spreading COVID-19 to patients. It is possible that dread and disquiet of falling
cleared out or passing on, vulnerability will drive an augmentation inside the 2020
8
self-destruction rates. Inside the Joined together States (US), the COVID-19
Pandemic's Modern Epicenter, a submitted Help (the National Suicide forestall)
Goyal et al. (2020).
Lima et al. (2020) Some slight type of bigotry is shown against medical
care experts who conceivably have a higher danger of being tainted and between
non-cutting-edge clinical staff towards bleeding edge clinical staff. We don't need
to fail to remember the numerous specialists and medical attendants were
contaminated and a large number of them kicked the bucket because of COVID-
19 infection.Also in Italy, nearby individuals additionally have significant levels of
pressure because of no firm gauge of how long pandemic will keep going and
how long our lives will be disturbed or whether we or our friends and family will
be tainted. Past examination has uncovered a significant and wide range of
mental effect that flare-ups can cause on individuals.
Folk et al. (2020) On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization
(WHO) arranged the Covid-19 (Covid sickness) flare-up as a pandemic (WHO
2020a). While trying to hinder the spread of the infection, genuine public life
limitation measures were taken in numerous nations around the globe, including
the impermanent conclusion of organizations, shops, eateries, schools, just as
diversion and recreation offices. Numerous administrations asked their residents
to remain at home or executed lockdown measures permitting just those with
significant reasons (purchasing goods or drug, going to attempt) to take off from
the house. As verified by specialists, the media, and global associations, these
troublesome measures and the pandemic as a rule have brought about extreme
mental pressure for some people far and wide because of stresses over
wellbeing, monetary security, or transformation to new day to day environments.
Social removing likewise may represent an incredible test to many, as
companions and family members cannot, at this point be visited and actual
contact should be kept away from. In synopsis, a great many people were
managing an exceptional weight of obscure span Altena et al. (2020).
9
Hao et al. (2020) As for the COVID-19 pandemic, differentiating results
have arisen, demonstrating a higher affectability in mental patients because of
pandemic-related Stress. Examined the mental effect of the pandemic on mental
patients and sound controls during the pinnacle of viral spread in China. The
mental patients (who had been determined to have Major Depressive Disorder,
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and additionally blended Anxiety
and Depressive issue) demonstrated essentially more elevated levels of Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Depression Anxiety, Stress, and sleep
deprivation, contrasted with the sound controls. All the more explicitly, 31.6% of
the mental example satisfied the indicative standards for PTSD, while 23.6%
demonstrated moderate to serious uneasiness side effects and 22.4%
demonstrated moderate to extreme burdensome manifestations. At last, over
25.0% of the mental patients experienced decently serious to extreme sleep
deprivation. The creators proposed that the more awful results appeared by their
mental patient gathering may have been brought about by their absence of
admittance to emotional well-being administrations during the crisis.
Zhang et al. (2020) uncertain conditions in medical care think about social
changes and disgrace the emotional well-being of individuals attempting to spare
lives. The new (COVID-19) has immediately spread from Wuhan, China, to the
world. Since the infection was first recognized until the second this examination
was done, there have been more than 3.450,000 affirmed cases spread the
world over. In this manner, wellbeing experts face higher work interest and
dangers to their physical and mental respectability, and the infection had the
option to cause huge mental effects at a brief timeframe.
10
Mushtaq et al. (2014) they will effectively keep themselves engrossed or
occupied, from demonstrations of ridiculous extravagances to unbelievable
shows of vanity and depravation. Additionally, forlornness has likewise
demonstrated to be an autonomous danger factor for tangible misfortune,
connective tissue and auto-insusceptible problems, cardio-vascular issues and
corpulence. On the off chance that this self-separation and lockdown is drawn
out, all things considered, ongoing dejection will diminish active work prompting
expanded danger of feebleness and cracks.
Ratzl et al. (2020) Actual exercise at home is effectively done and will help
keep up wellness levels. Additionally, performing family unit assignments
contributes fundamentally to add up to energy consumption, particularly for the
older. The World Health Organization epitomizes some down to earth locally
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established activities, accessible at their site, including: squats, spans, back
expansions, and seat plunges, to be performed for 10–15 redundancies up to
multiple times with 1-min rest between sets. Further, boards and superman can
be performed for fortifying the center, while knee to elbow and side knee lifts, to
give some examples, can be utilized for expanding the pulse and respiratory rate
(World Health Organizarion, 2020).
Piercy and Troiano (2018) indeed, even with the limitations of restricted
space or absence of extraordinary gear, arriving at the WHO proposals of 150
min of moderate-force or 75 min of enthusiastic power PA every week (World
Health Organization) is as yet reachable even at home during self-seclusion.
Related Studies
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Birke and Bluhm (2020) the significance of helpless working and day to
day environments for the spread of the infection can be distinguished over the
globe. A model is meat preparing, an area known for utilizing transient laborers,
imperiling their wellbeing and paying low wages. Laborers in this industry for the
most part work in closeness to each other; in the event that they are travelers,
they regularly live in packed lodging and offer vehicles on their approach to work.
It is known at this point that the meat business has added to spreading
contaminations in Australia, Brazil, Britain, France, Germany, Ireland, the
Netherlands and the United States, ABC News (2020).
Evelyn and Lowen (2020) Chinese nationals have been restricted from
certain cafés, and journey transport administrators have announced forbiddances
on Chinese nationals from going on their voyage ships. There are 32% of U.S.
respondents in the Morning Consult survey blaming the Chinese government for
the spread of COVID-19 into the U.S.
CNN Philippines (2020) The ECQ had a wide scope of effects on food
provisioning in the Philippines. For the favored Filipinos, constraints to versatility
13
made admittance to food a simple matter of burden, as they couldn't go to cafés
or shop in general stores as regularly as they needed. Regardless of the
restrictions, they were as yet ready to have total suppers and burn-through food
they want to eat. On the opposite finish of the range were the devastated
Filipinos who experienced outrageous trouble making sure about food because
of disturbances in their kinds of revenue. Appetite got inescapable in many
secured networks. In the second seven day stretch of the ECQ, fight emitted in
one low-pay network in Metro Manila as inhabitants requested food help from the
public authority.
Briones et al. (2017) the sign of yearning during the pandemic reflects
longstanding social primary issues in the Philippines. Destitution is settled in the
nation, as a great many Filipinos live beneath the neediness line (around 20
million of every 2015), are destitute (about 4.5 million out of 2018), and are
undernourished (around 13 million out of 2015). While there has been some
advancement throughout the long term, specialists have communicated worries
that the pandemic and its result could back off, if not opposite, the positive effects
of past endeavors to lighten destitution and appetite. An unfavorable sign was a
review led in May 2020, which revealed a multiplying in the pace of yearning
since the beginning of the pandemic CNN Philippines (2020).
14
Conceptual Framework
Living Conditions
1. Financial Aspects
2. Emotional Aspects Residents in Selected
3. Psychological Aspects Zones of Barangay Bula
4. Social Aspects
5. Physical Aspects
Intervening Variable
15
The conceptual framework of this study used Independent Variable,
Intervening Variable and Dependent Variable. The Independent Variable
discussed the financial aspects, emotional aspects, psychological aspects, social
aspects and physical aspects. The Intervening Variable discussed the profile of
the respondents which is the age, sex, occupation, and year or residency. The
Dependent Variable discussed the Living Conditions of selected zones in
Barangay Bula during COVID-19 pandemic.
CHAPTER III
This chapter presented and discovered the research design, sampling method,
respondents of the study, research instrument, data gathering procedure and
statistical data.
Research Design
Sampling Method
In this study, we used simple random sampling and the total population is
372 households we considered 50% of the total population which is 190 as our
sample.
The subject of the study was the living condition of residents in selected zones in
barangay Bula during COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents of this study is
compose of 190 people.
Table 1
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Zones F %
Zone 5 90 40%
Zone 2-C 100 60%
TOTAL 190 100%
Research Locale
This study conducted in Barangay Bula General Santos City, specifically zone 5
and zone 2-C.
Research Instruments
The researchers maked a survey questionnaire that will serve as a tool for
collecting data necessary for the study. It will determine the demographic profile
of the respondents which includes the age, sex, occupation and monthly income.
It will also determine the living condition of people in terms of financial aspects,
emotional aspects, psychological aspects, social aspects and physical aspects.
17
The table below will be used to determine the impact to research
experience of the respondents.
The researchers maked a letter for the Purok Chairman of Zone 5 and
Zone 2-C asking permission to conduct a study about the Living Condition of
people during COVID-19 pandemic. After securing the permit from the leader of
the community, the survey questionnaires will be distributed to the people living
in Zone 5 and Zone 2-C Bula, General Santos City. After the respondents answer
all the survey questionnaires. The researchers will start to collect survey
questionnaires for tabulation, analysis and interpretation.
Statistical Treatment
18
1 Below 1.49 Never
Chapter IV
This chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of data gather from
the survey.
Table 3A
Age F (Respondents) %
20-30 51 26.84%
31-40 59 31.05%
41-50 46 24.21%
51-60 31 16.32%
61-80 3 1.58%
TOTAL 190 100%
19
In table 3A, as shown 26.84% or 51 out of 190 respondents were aged 20-
30, 31.05% or 59 out of 190 respondents were aged 31-40, 24.21% or 46 out of
190 were aged 41-50, 16.32% or 31 out of 190 were aged is 51-60 and 1.58% or
It implies that most of the respondents are aged 31-40 and above.
Table 3B
Gender F &
Male 90 47.37%
Female 100 52.63%
TOTAL 190 100%
Table 3C
Occupation F %
Online Seller 43 22.63%
20
Self Employed 27 14.21%
Sari-sari Store 24 12.63%
Housekeeper 21 11.05%
Fisherman 20 10.53%
Frontliner 19 10%
Laborer 19 10%
Sales Lady/Boy 19 10%
TOTAL 190 100%
As shown in this table 3C, 22.63% or 43 out of 190 respondents are online
seller, 14.21% or 27 out of 190 respondents are self-employed, 2.63% or 24 out
of 190 respondents have Sari-sari Store, 11.05% or 21 out of 190 respondents
are housekeeper, 10.53% or 20 out of 190 respondents are Fisherman, 10% or
19 out of 190 respondents are Laborer, and 8.95 or 17 out of 190 respondents
are sales lady/boy.
Table 3D
Monthly Income F %
1000-1500 5 2.63%
2000-4000 82 43.16%
6000-8000 71 37.37%
10000 up 32 16.84%
TOTAL 190 100%
21
Table 3D shows the monthly income of the respondents, 82 or 43.16% is
the majority of people who have a monthly income 2000-4000, followed by 71 or
37.37% who have a monthly income 6000-8000, then 32 or 16.84% who have a
monthly income 10000 up, and lastly 5 or 2.63% who have monthly income
1000-1500.
Table 4A
Shown in Table 4A, Having a pandemic lessen their expenses 4.02 which
is sometimes, lessen their income 4.48 which is sometimes, makes it hard for
them to buy necessities 4.48 which is sometimes, in able them to save money
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2.53 which is moderate and makes them financially unstable 4.29 which is
sometimes.
Table 4B
Table 4C
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Shown in table 4C, having a pandemic makes them a strong person 4.67
which is always, cause them overthinking 4.29 which is moderate, makes them
moody 3.33 which is moderate, makes them wise in terms of decision making
4.81 which is always and makes them responsible in all their actions 4.76 which
is always.
Table 4D
Table 4E
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Physical Aspects Mean Verbal
Description
1. Having a pandemic strengthen my ability to do 4.66 Always
household chores
2. Having a pandemic makes me physically fit 4.22 Sometimes
3. Having a pandemic makes me physically appealing 4.2 Sometimes
4. Having a pandemic gives me healthy lifestyle 4.27 Sometimes
5. Having a pandemic strengthen my skills on physical 4.23 Sometimes
activity
TOTAL 4.32 Sometimes
25
The result of the correlation showed that relationship between the profiles
p=.495) since their p-value are greater than .05 (p<.05), there results, therefore,
monthly income and the living conditions of residents in selected zones in Bula.
On the other hand, when it comes to profile in terms of sex, shows that
since p-value are less than .05(p>.05), the result, therefore, led to the rejection of
zones in Bula.
26
Chapter V
This chapter presents the summary of the study, the findings, conclusions,
and the recommendations.
Summary
27
a. Financial Aspects
b. Emotional Aspects
c. Psychological Aspects
d. Social Aspects
e. Physical Aspects
Findings
1. The results shows that the respondents age range 59 or 31.05% is the
majority in terms of profiling according to age. The results revealed that the
respondents ranged 100 or 52.63% were majority key informants are female.
On the other hand, there were 90 or 47.37% on the male. In the profile of the
respondents according to monthly income 82 or 43.16% who have a monthly
income 2000-4000.
2. The respondents sometimes gets the financial at 3.96 mean. They sometimes
take on the emotional with the mean of 4.03. They sometimes in their
psychological aspects with the mean 4.37. They sometimes on social aspects
with a total mean of 4.14. They got sometimes on physical aspects with the
mean of 4.32.
3. The result of the correlation showed that relationship between the profiles of
28
Income (r=.505, p=.495) since their p-value are greater than .05 (p<.05), there
results, therefore, led to the acceptance of the null hypothesis that there is no
since p-value are less than .05(p>.05), the result, therefore, led to the
Conclusions
1. First, majority key informants are female and in terms of age the
29
psychological, social and physical aspects. Based on the total mean
and the lowest total mean is 3.96 which is the financial aspect with the
3. Lastly, since their p-value are greater than .05 (p<.05), there results,
Recommendations
Employment for those people loss their job and provide a cash grant to
provide cash assistance for those who have low income family and
program.
30
3. Local Government Unit must provide food supplies for the people
References
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A., ... & Giannini, A. M. (2020). Psychological and Emotional Impact of Patients
Living in Psychiatric Treatment Communities during Covid-19 Lockdown in Italy.
Da Silva, F. C. T., & Neto, M. L. R. Psychological effects caused by the COVID-
19 pandemic in health professionals: A systematic review with meta-analysis.
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 104, 110062.
Gubler, D. A., Makowski, L. M., Troche, S. J., & Schlegel, K. Loneliness and
Well-Being During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Associations with Personality and
Emotion Regulation.
Hoenig, K., & Wenz, S. E. (2020). Education, health behavior, and working
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Physical Activity During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Prevention of a
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Pollut Res (2020
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APPENDICES
Appendix B
Letter of Permission
Good Day!
The Senior High School Department would like to conduct a research
survey entitled, “THE LIVING CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN SELECTED
33
ZONES IN BARANGAY BULA DURING COVID- 19 PANDEMIC” which serves
as a core requirement in Practical Research II.
Our performance task of this study is to distribute survey questionnaire
and make a documentary report.
Best assured that the data/results of this study will remain absolutely
confidential and to be use on educational purposes only.
Sincerely,
Noted by:
Jimboy M. Pestaño
Research Adviser
Appendix A
Age: Occupation:
Legend:
FINANCIAL ASPECTS 5 4 3 2 1
1. Having a pandemic is less expenses.
2. Having a pandemic loss me income.
3. Having a pandemic earn me savings.
4. Having a pandemic save me money.
5. Having a pandemic makes me financial unstable.
EMOTIONAL ASPECTS 5 4 3 2 1
1. Having a pandemic is depressing.
2. Having a pandemic is emotionally challenging.
3. Having a pandemic induce stress.
4. Having a pandemic feel fear.
5. Having a pandemic feel lonely.
35
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS 5 4 3 2 1
1. Having a pandemic make me a strong person.
Appendix C
36
PICTURES
Appendix D
37
VALIDATION TOOL FOR SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Legend:
1- Always
2- Often
3- Sometimes
4- Seldom
5- Never
CHARACTERISTICS RATING
A. ACCEPTABILITY 5 4 3 2 1
1. The survey questionnaire achieves the 5 4 3 2 1
purpose for which they are intended.
2. The survey questionnaire can be used to 5 4 3 2 1
know the living condition of the residents in
selected zones of Barangay Bula General
Santos City.
3. The survey questionnaire is applicable to 5 4 3 2 1
real life situations.
4. The survey questionnaire is easy to handle 5 4 3 2 1
and manipulate.
5. The survey questionnaire is easy to 5 4 3 2 1
understand.
B. ADEQUACY 5 4 3 2 1
1. The survey questionnaire is adequate to 5 4 3 2 1
achieve objectives
2. The survey questionnaire provides a range 5 4 3 2 1
of respondents’ interests and preferences.
3 The survey questionnaire provides 5 4 3 2 1
information about the living conditions of
residents in selected zones of barangay Bula
during covid-19 pandemic.
38
4 The survey questionnaire helps 5 4 3 2 1
respondents determine the living conditions
of residents in selected zones of barangay
Bula during covid-19 pandemic.
C. APPROPRIATENESS 5 4 3 2 1
1 The survey questionnaire is appropriate for 5 4 3 2 1
the study.
2 The survey questionnaire is appropriate for 5 4 3 2 1
the living conditions of residents in selected
zones of barangay Bula during covid-19
pandemic.
3 The survey questionnaire is related to the 5 4 3 2 1
experiences of the respondents.
4 The survey questionnaire uses simple 5 4 3 2 1
language.
5 The survey questionnaire is suitable for 5 4 3 2 1
individual and/ or group use.
Other comments/suggestions
________________________________________________________________
Validated by:
Gerlyn P. Sunga
Jobeelyn Baitus-Corilla
CURRICULUM VITAE
39
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Nancy D. Ampo
________________________________________________________________
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
40
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Analyn A. Diga
________________________________________________________________
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
41
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Ruth R. Dilao
________________________________________________________________
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
CURRICULUM VITAE
42
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Florydel F. Obidas
________________________________________________________________
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
43