Gay-Lussac's Law

Problem 1:
A gas sample initially has a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is increased to
75°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 1:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

2 atm / (25 + 273) K = P2 / (75 + 273) K

Simplifying the equation, we find:

P2 = (2 atm * (75 + 273) K) / (25 + 273) K
P2 ≈ 8.3 atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be approximately 8.3 atm.

Problem 2:
A gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 300 K is heated until the pressure becomes 6 atm. What
is the final temperature?

Solution 2:
Again, using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (300 K * 6 atm) / 3 atm
T2 = 600 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 600 K.

Problem 3:
A gas sample has a volume of 5 L and a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 27°C. If the temperature is
increased to 100°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 3:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

T2 ≈ 242 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be approximately 242 K.

 Gay-Lussac's Law

Problem 1:
A gas sample initially has a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is increased to
75°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 1:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

2 atm / (25 + 273) K = P2 / (75 + 273) K

Simplifying the equation, we find:

P2 = (2 atm * (75 + 273) K) / (25 + 273) K
P2 ≈ 8.3 atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be approximately 8.3 atm.

Problem 2:
A gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 300 K is heated until the pressure becomes 6 atm. What
is the final temperature?

Solution 2:
Again, using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (300 K * 6 atm) / 3 atm
T2 = 600 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 600 K.

Problem 3:
A gas sample has a volume of 5 L and a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 27°C. If the temperature is
increased to 100°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 3:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

T2 ≈ 242 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be approximately 242 K.

 Gay-Lussac's Law

Problem 1:
A gas sample initially has a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 25°C. If the temperature is increased to
75°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 1:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

2 atm / (25 + 273) K = P2 / (75 + 273) K

Simplifying the equation, we find:

P2 = (2 atm * (75 + 273) K) / (25 + 273) K
P2 ≈ 8.3 atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be approximately 8.3 atm.

Problem 2:
A gas at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 300 K is heated until the pressure becomes 6 atm. What
is the final temperature?

Solution 2:
Again, using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (300 K * 6 atm) / 3 atm
T2 = 600 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 600 K.

Problem 3:
A gas sample has a volume of 5 L and a pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 27°C. If the temperature is
increased to 100°C while the volume remains constant, what will be the new pressure?

Solution 3:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the following proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

T2 ≈ 242 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be approximately 242 K.

 Simplifying the equation, we find:
P2 = (2 atm * (100 + 273) K) / (27 + 273) K
P2 ≈ 8.35 atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be approximately 8.35 atm.

Problem 4:
A gas at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 200 K is cooled until the pressure
becomes 3 atm. What is the final temperature?

Solution 4:
Once again, using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

5 atm / 200 K = 3 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (200 K * 3 atm) / 5 atm
T2 = 120 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 120 K.

Problem 5:
A gas sample at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of 25°C is compressed until the
pressure becomes 4 atm. If the volume remains constant, what will be the final
temperature?

Solution 5:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

1.5 atm / (25 + 273) K = 4 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (4 atm * (25 + 273) K) / 1.5 atm
T2 ≈ 242 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be approximately 242 K.

 Problem 6:
A gas sample has an initial pressure of 3 atm and an initial temperature of 25°C. If
the pressure is increased to 6 atm while the temperature remains constant, what
will be the final temperature?

Solution 6:
Since the temperature remains constant, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

3 atm / (25 + 273) K = 6 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (6 atm * (25 + 273) K) / 3 atm
T2 ≈ 498 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be approximately 498 K.

Problem 7:
A gas sample at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 300 K is heated until the
pressure becomes 4 atm. What is the final temperature?

Solution 7:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law, we can set up the proportion:

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

Plugging in the values:

2 atm / 300 K = 4 atm / T2

Simplifying the equation, we find:

T2 = (300 K * 4 atm) / 2 atm
T2 = 600 K

Therefore, the final temperature will be 600 K.

Problem 8:
A gas sample has a volume of 2 L and a pressure of 3 atm at a temperature of 27°C.
If the volume is increased to 4 L while the temperature remains constant, what will
be the new pressure?

Solution 8:
Since the temperature remains constant, we can use the formula:
 P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Plugging in the values:

3 atm * 2 L = P2 * 4 L

Simplifying the equation, we find:

P2 = (3 atm * 2 L) / 4 L
P2 = 1.5 atm

Therefore, the new pressure will be 1.5 atm.

These additional examples highlight the application of Gay-Lussac's Law in

various scenarios, including changes in pressure, temperature, and volume.
Remember to apply the appropriate formula and units to arrive at the
correct solutions.

Problem 9:
Gas sample initially at 2 atm and 25°C. Temperature is increased to 75°C.
Find the new pressure.
Solution 9:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 298 K = P2 / 348 K
P2 ≈ 2.33 atm

Problem 10:
Gas at 3 atm and 300 K is heated until pressure becomes 6 atm. Find the
final temperature.
Solution 10:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2
T2 = 600 K

Problem 11:
Gas with volume 5 L and pressure 2 atm at 27°C. Temperature increased to
100°C. Find the new pressure.
Solution 11:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 300 K = P2 / 373 K
P2 ≈ 2.49 atm
 Solution 11:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 300 K = P2 / 373 K
P2 ≈ 2.49 atm

Problem 12:
Gas at 5 atm and 200 K is cooled until pressure becomes 3 atm. Find the final temperature.
Solution 12:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
5 atm / 200 K = 3 atm / T2
T2 = 120 K

Problem 13:
Gas sample at 1.5 atm and 25°C is compressed until pressure becomes 4 atm. Find the final
temperature.
Solution 13:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
1.5 atm / 298 K = 4 atm / T2
T2 ≈ 242 K

These examples provide quick problem statements and solutions, showcasing the
application of Gay-Lussac's Law in different scenarios

Problem 14:
Initial pressure of 3 atm and temperature of 25°C. Pressure is increased to 6 atm. Find the
final temperature.
Solution 14:
Temperature remains constant in this case, so the final temperature will be the same as the
initial temperature of 25°C.

Problem 15:
Gas sample at 2 atm and temperature of 300 K. Pressure is increased to 4 atm. Find the
final temperature.
Solution 15:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 300 K = 4 atm / T2
T2 = 600 K

Problem 16:
Volume of a gas is 2 L at a pressure of 3 atm and temperature of 27°C. Volume is increased
to 4 L. Find the new pressure.
 Solution 16:
Since the temperature remains constant, the new pressure will be half of the initial
pressure:
New Pressure = 3 atm / 2 = 1.5 atm

Problem 17:
Initial pressure of 2 atm and temperature of 25°C. Temperature is increased to 75°C.
Find the new pressure.
Solution 17:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 298 K = P2 / 348 K
P2 ≈ 2.33 atm

Problem 18:
Gas at 3 atm and temperature of 300 K is heated until the pressure becomes 6 atm.
Find the final temperature.
Solution 18:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2
T2 = 600 K

Problem 19:
Gas initially at 2 atm and 25°C. Temperature increases to 75°C. Find the new
pressure.
Solution 19:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
2 atm / 298 K = P2 / 348 K
P2 ≈ 2.33 atm

Problem 20:
A gas at 3 atm and 300 K is heated until the pressure becomes 6 atm. Find the final
temperature.
Solution 20:
Using Gay-Lussac's Law:
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
3 atm / 300 K = 6 atm / T2
T2 = 600 K