EC LAB REPORT 7

WAVE SHAPING
Abhishek Dechalwad
210038

1. Change a triangular wave to a sinusoid:

PRE-LAB:
We will design a circuit with the following characteristics to a get a
sinusoidal output from a triangular input waveform.

A triangular wave-form of amplitude 4V and frequency 250Hz is applied

to the circuit and we obtain a sinusoidal waveform of amplitude 2.5 V
and same frequency.
To get the above characteristics, we need to make two modules with
given characteristics and adding them using an adder to a wire of
appropriate resistance:
Module 1:

We can see from the above simulation that the graph starts falling when
the value of 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 1.5𝑉.

Module 2:
We can see from the above simulation that the graph starts falling when
the value of 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 3.5𝑉.

Module 1 and 2 are identical, the only difference is in the dc voltage

applied.

Now, modules 1 and 2 are added using an adder and a resistance of 1kΩ
is also connected to obtain the sinusoidal waveform from the triangular
waveform as follows:
We can see from the above simulations that we have obtained the
desired voltage characteristics and upon adding the relevant circuits, we
have also got a sinusoidal waveform from the triangular input waveform.
In the voltage characteristics, we can observe that the slope is -1 initially
which then increases to -0.5 and then becomes 0 finally.
Similarly, from the input-output graph we can see that we have obtained
an inverted sinusoidal output with an amplitude of 2.5 volts.

IN-LAB:

Input wave: Triangular with (0-4V) with frequency 250Hz

Output wave: Sinusoidal with (-2.5-0V) with frequency 250Hz

Input vs Output waveform

Circuit Connections:

POST-LAB:
The results from the simulation and experiment match with each other.
In both we got good sinusoidal waveform from the triangular input
waveform.