Professional Documents
Culture Documents
YOUTH ............................................................................................................................... 12
1. Temptations .............................................................................................................12
2. Smoking .................................................................................................................. 12
3. Drug addiction ......................................................................................................... 13
Exercices: General Grammar ....................................................................................... 14
Correction general grammar ............................................................................... 15
LESSONS ABOUT OPINIONS
Unit 1 : OPINIONS
Dialogue
Sandra : What’s your opinion about- plague?
Herizo : In my opinion, plague is a dangerous sickness
Sandra : Why?
Herizo : Because, it kills many people in many regions in Madagascar
2. Giving opinions
In my opinion,…
I find that,.....
I think that,…
I see that,…
For me,…
For us/Him/Her/Them…
1
To like To dislike
To love, to enjoy, to adore, to prefer, to fancy, To hate, to detest, can’t bear, can’t stand,
to be fond of, to be crazy about, to be keen of, can’t support.
to be interested in.
Agreeing Disagreeing
I agree with you, I think so, It’s true, You’re I don’t agree with you, I don’t think so, It’s
right, I completely agree with not true ,You’re wrong, I disagree with
you/him/her/them you/her/him/them
5. The gerund
a) Form: V + ING
Example:
To have having
To smoke smoking
To study studuing
To swim swimming
b) Use :
We use the gerund as a subject
Example : Swimming is good
2
Example 1: Student prefer reading books
Example 2: I detest smoking
The gerund can be used after some prepositions such as : Before, After, For, By
Example 1: After swimming. I have lunch.
Example 2: After playing football I have learn my lesson
It is also used after some verbs and expressions such as :
To finish To continue To keep
To stop To give up To begin
To go on To abandon To start
It’s no use It’s worth It’s no worth
Example 1: Continuous learning the lesson.
Example 2: It’s no use smoking
Exercise 1 - B
Change the infinitive form to the gerund form
1) My parents like (go) ________________ for long walks at the weekend.
2) Mrs. Saholy is (take) ________________ us to the airport.
3) Miora likes (help) ________________ to clean up after parties.
3
4) Everybody really enjoys (dance) ________________ afindrafindrao.
5) I saw Lily (eat) ________________ my chocolate mousse.
6) I always try to avoid (see) _____________ him whenever I can.
7) Finally, I gave up (try) _____________ to persuade her.
8) Rivo was (pretend) _____________ to be a chicken.
9) They are (stay) _____________ in a nice hotel in the city.
10) He was (be) _____________ very impolite to the teacher.
Exercise 1 - B
Change the infinitive form to the gerund form
1) My parents like going for long walks at the weekend.
2) Mrs. Saholy is taking us to the airport.
3) Miora likes helping to clean up after parties.
4) Everybody really enjoys dancing afindrafindrao.
5) I saw Lily eating my chocolate mousse.
6) I always try to avoid seeing him whenever I can.
7) Finally, I gave up trying to persuade her.
8) Rivo was pretending to be a chicken.
9) They are staying in a nice hotel in the city.
10) He was being very impolite to the teacher.
4
Exercices: Gerund and Infinitive 2
Exercise 2 - A
Complete the sentence with the correct form (infinitive or gerund) of the verb.
1) A lot of people are worried about _______their jobs. (lose)
2) He agreed ______ a new car. (buy)
3) The question is easy ______ (answer)
4) Not everybody can afford ________ to university. (go)
5) Are you thinking of _______ Sainte Marie? (visit)
6) He apologized for _______ so late. (arrive)
7) Stop _______ noise, please; I’m studying. (make)
8) She doesn't mind _______ at night. (work)
9) I learned ______ a bike at the age of 5. (ride)
10) We decided _______ a new book. (buy)
Exercise 2 - B
Complete the sentence with the correct form (infinitive or gerund) of the verb.
1) Peter’s father stopped _______ years ago.(smoke)
2) He'd like ______ an aeroplane.(fly)
3) I enjoy ______ picture postcards. (write)
4) He offered _______ with the cleaning. (help)
5) I try to avoid ______ silly mistakes.(make)
6) My parents wanted me __-_____ home at 11 o'clock. (be)
7) I dream about _______ in a big house. (live)
8) Oh no! I forgot ________________ milk. (buy)
9) In the end we decided ________________ at home. (stay)
10) Tony started ________________ at Church on Sundays. (sing)
Correction gerund and infinitive 2
Exercise 2 - A
Complete the sentence with the correct form (infinitive or gerund) of the verb.
1) A lot of people are worried about losing their jobs.
2) He agreed to buy a new car.
3) The question is easy to answer.
4) Not everybody can afford to go to university.
5) Are you thinking of visiting Sainte Marie?
5
6) He apologized for arriving so late.
7) Stop making noise, please; I’m studying.
8) She doesn't mind working at night.
9) I learned to ride a bike at the age of 5.
10) We decided to buy a new book.
Exercise 2 - B
Complete the sentence with the correct form (infinitive or gerund) of the verb.
1) Peter’s father stopped smoking 5 years ago.
2) He'd like to fly an aeroplane.
3) I enjoy writing picture postcards.
4) He offered to help with the cleaning.
5) I try to avoid making silly mistakes.
6) My parents wanted me to be home at 11 o'clock.
7) I dream about living in a big house.
8) Oh no! I forgot to buy milk.
9) In the end we decided to stay at home.
10) Tony started singing at Church on Sundays.
6
LESSONS ON ADVISING
UNIT 2 : ADVICE
To advise: to give advice (plural noun)
a piece of advice (singular)
Rosa : I’m sick, what should I do?
John : You should go to the doctor.
Rosa : It’s a good. Thank you for your advice.
John : Don’t mention it.
2. Giving advice
You should + Verb/ should not + Verb
You must + Verb/ must not + Verb
If I were you, I would + Verb
How about + Verb + ING (suggestion)
Why don’t + subject + Verb (suggestion) (you/ we)
Let’s + Verb (suggestion)
Remarks :
Here are ways of asking someone’s problem
You look sad, what’s the problem?
You look unhappy, what’s wrong with you?
You look terrible, what’s the matter?
You look nervous, what’s up?
3. Modal verbs
a) Must - to have to
It expresses an obligation.
Ex 1 : You must go to the dentist.
Ex 2: We must not talk in the classroom.
7
We don’t have to talk in the classroom.
If the oblgatoire is not strong or it is just an advice, we can use « should »
b) Can - to be able to
It expresses a physical and an intellectual ability
Ex 1: Students can run (physical ability)
- Students are able to run.
Ex 2: Students are able to speak English.
- Students are able to speak English.
Comparative of inferiority
Less + long adjective + than
Short adj
8
Ex 1: You are less intelligent than your brother.
Ex2: Bema is less big than teacher.
Comparative of equality
As + long adj + as
Short adj
Ex 1: Your shirt is as white as snow.
Ex 2: Our uniform is as bleu as the sky.
b) The superlative
We use the superlative when we compare one thing, one animal, one person with others
The superlative of superiority
The most + long adjective
The + short adj + est
Ex 1: Tojo is the most handsome boy at our school.
Ex 2: The strongest man is Arnold.
9
a cloth
a clothing
a clothe
A cloth is a piece of material used for cleaning.
2) I must buy ……………………………
a clothing
a clothe
a piece of clothing
Clothes do not have a singular form. We say a piece of clothing.
3) The poor man was arrested for stealing ………………………….
a bread
a loaf
Bread is uncountable in English. The countable equivalents are a piece of bread / a loaf.
4) How ………………………. money do you earn in a week?
much
many
Either could be used here
Money is uncountable in English and hence it is used with much.
5) A ………………………….. struck the building.
lightning
piece of lightning
flash of lightning
Lightning is uncountable. The countable equivalent is a flash of lightning.
6) I have got ………………………… to do.
much work
many works
Work is uncountable.
7) I was held up by ………………………..
a traffic
the traffic
the traffics
Traffic is uncountable. It does not have a plural form.
8) Politics ………………………. a dirty game.
is
are
Politics is usually considered as a singular noun.
9) In my opinion, too much mathematics ………………………. taught in schools.
is
are
Either could be used here
Mathematics is usually considered as a singular noun.
10
10) We are all eager to increase our ……………………………
knowledge
knowledges
Knowledge does not have a plural form.
11
YOUTH
Unit 3: YOUTH
YOUTH is the period of life when you are young especially the time between being a child and
adult.
Childhood Teenagers Adulthood
0-12 years old 13- 19 years old Adult
1. Temptations
Tempt: to try, to persuade or attract somebody to do something especially something that is
wrong or silly or bad (foolish, not thoughtful).
Young people are tempted because they are influenced by their friends or they imitate them.
2. Smoking
Young people smoke because they have problems or they imitate their friends or they are misled
by their parents.
Here are the bad effects of smoking:
Less intelligent at school
Bad colour of lips and teeth
Lung cancer
Tuberculosis /Coughing
Chest infection
Hair loss
Hearing loss
12
Above all, smokers pollute the air around them so that people become passive
smokers who inhale the cigarettes’ fumes without smoking.
It makes us feeldizzy
Fatal disease/ illness
It is a waste of money.
3. Drug addiction
Drug addict : someone who takes drugs frequently, being unable to stop.
Drug addiction : Drug consumption.
Here are the bad effects of drug addiction:
Depression and lethargy
Risk of becoming unconscious and even of dying
Mad
Skin infection
Damage of the nervous system
Hepatitis
Pneumonia
It may cause terrible hangover the next day
VOCABULARY
Dizzy = having the feelling that everything is going round or spinning and
that you are going to fall. (Syn. Giddy)
To feel dizzy = to feel giddy
Lethargy = the feeling of being very tired / not having energy.
Smoking = act of taking cigarettes
Hangover = a headache and a feeling of sickness that you wake up with if
have drunk too much alcohol the night before.
To abuse = to ignore
Painful = hurtful= dangerous
To destroy = to damage
To imitate = to copy
Passive smoker = non-smokers
Fatal = mortal
To be cigarettes → addict → habits
13
Exercices: General Grammar
Complete the following sentences with an appropriate word or phrase. This grammar exercise
tests your understanding of sentence patterns and structures.
1) The higher you climb...............................................
it gets colder
it is getting colder
he colder it gets
In this structure with two comparative expressions, we use the same pattern in both clauses.
2) The more he reads, the ............................................. he understands.
less
little
lesser
Less is the comparative form of little. Lesser means smaller.
3) The government should pay attention to the problems of...........................................
unemployed
the unemployed
Either could be used here
The unemployed means all unemployed people. The article 'the' is required in this expression.
4) They saw the criminal ....................................................... open the door.
break
to break
broke
The infinitive is used without to after the verb see.
5) The strike ................................................. if the workers' demands had been granted.
would have called off
would be called off
would have been called off
A passive verb is required here. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if-
clause and would have + past participle in the main clause.
6) If you .................................... more carefully, you wouldn't make so many mistakes.
listened
listen
had listened
In the second conditional, we use a simple past tense in the if-clause and would + infinitive in
the main clause.
7) I consider............................................... to have this opportunity of welcoming you.
a privilege
it a privilege
Either could be used here
14
8) The leader said that it would be unwise ........................... the democratic demands of
the people.
to not accept
not to accept
Either could be used here
Negative forms are usually made by putting not before the infinitive.
9) He said that the climate ............................................... his health.
has affected
was affected
had affected
A past tense in the main clause is almost always followed by a past tense in the subordinate
clause.
10. As soon as the clients ..................................., he locked up his office and went home.
have left
were leaving
had left
A past tense in the main clause is almost always followed by a past tense in the subordinate
clause.
15
SUJETS TYPES CORRIGES
ANGLAIS
3ème
ANGLAIS I
SUJETS
A- READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text carefully and answer the questions
I thought it would be interesting to compare my Newhouse Farm daily routine with the routine I used
to lead in London. There’s no such thing as a typical day at the farm. As every day is different depending on
what project is being undertaken, what time of year it is, or what the weather is like. Bu for the sake of this
comparison I’ll used Wednesday 10th June as a typical example: wake up at 7:00 a.m., throw on the nearest
clothes and go straight outside to let the animals out. This involves topping up their food and water before
opening the door and for them to burst out of their enclosures full for energy and excitement.
Adapted
QUESTIONS
I- Guessing words
I ) Find in the following sentences a word having the same meaning as “disordered”
“Not that long ago I used to work in a busy office in the centre of London, surrounded by the noise of
telephones ringing, keyboard clattering, and the chaotic rumble of the traffic from outside the window.”
Ill- According to what is said in the text, choose the best answer and re-write it
The land girl thinks
a) The life in the farm is tiring
b) The life in the farm is different
c) The life in the farm is enjoying
d) The life in the farm is too noisy.
IV- Classify he following ideas according to the order they appear in the text
a) Life in Cornwall at Newhouse
b) Life in the centre of London
c) Comparison of the lifestyle
1) ............................................ 2).............................................................. 3).........................................
V-Say if you like or dislike life in the city. Give two reasons.
I like it because:
a) ............................................................................................................................
b) ............................................................................................................................
OR
I dislike it because
a) ............................................................................................................................
b) ............................................................................................................................
B- GRAMMAR IN USE
Fill in each blank with the most appropriate grammatical items to get the paragraph
restored.
Last Sunday, we had a party ... (I) ... took place at ...(2)... home. The walls...........................(3)......... decorated
........(4)......... my sisters an brothers. We invited our friends ...(5)......................our neighbours. The party begar
........(6)......... 2p.m. it ended late.............. (7)......... the evening. We enjoyed............... (8)......... during the party.
(I)...................................... (2)........................................ (3).......................................(4)...................................
(5)..................................... (6).........................................(7).......................................(8).....................................
X Y
D- WRITING
Ill- Choose the one correct answer b) The life in the farm is different. 1 pts
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate 1 - which/that 2 - our 3 - are 4- 0,25 pts x 8
grammatical items so as to get the text by 5 - and 6 -at 7-in 8- = 2pts
restored ourselves
II- Complete the sentences A- Can you / where is the way to bank, 0,5 pts x 4
please. = 2pts
B- Go ahead, turn left, walk a bit. It's on
your left.
D - WRITING COMPOSITION 7 pts
M : 3=
moyenne
Lot
Antananarivo
(Date)
Antananarivo
Dear Madam,
I saw advertised in “Midi Madagascar" of (Saturday, March 8th that you need a Tourist
guide.
I think dial I am the appropriate candidate for this post. I am (20). I have got my BACC and
I‘m graduated from the University as I got my licence in 2010. 2 am good at French and
English fluently. I am tall, rather pretty / handsome. I like meeting people. 1 am motivated for
work. Would you find enclosed here my resume.
ours faithfully
ANGLAIS 2
SUJETS
A- READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text carefully and answer the questions
SKATEBOARDING
TV, YouTube and Internet encourage more youngsters to skateboard and experiment than ever
before.
Skateboarding can be painful sport to learn. It is very normal to get hurt while practising it. You can
wear pads all over your body, but you will fall, and you will likely get hurt before you get good enough to catch
yourself. Wearing a helmet and pads can reduce the damage. The biggest thing is, when you fall, try not to use
your hands to catch yourself, but if you lose your board and you are going to smash onto the ground, you
should let your shoulder and body take it, rolling with the blow as much as you can ... It is dangerous to get
used to using your hands because at some point you will skate without the first guards.
Kids and teens try it without really knowing what are they doing. A lot of them end up in hospital one
day or the other, suffering from one or the other injury such as: broken wrist, a stitched head, bleeding nose, a
scraped knee ... These injuries can ache really badly. So you’d better be safe then sorry.
Adapted from http://skateboard.about.com
QUESTIONS
I- Guessing words
1) Find a word having the same meaning as “motivate” in the following sentence
“TV, Youtube and Internet encourage more youngsters to skateboard and experiment than ever before.’’
IV- Classify the following ideas according to the order they appear in the text
a) The practice of skateboarding
b) The end of skateboarding
c) The idea of skateboarding
B- GRAMMAR IN USE
Fill in the blanks with grammatical words so as to get the text restored
I like eating! I...........(I)..........been keen............(2).........eating at Me Donalds ever since ................(3)........ parents took
....... (4).........there for my first birthday party. After all these years.....................(5).........unhealthy fast food, I have
become......... (6).......... real addict and thus overweight too. I have recently developed diabetes
(7)........ I have had some heart palpitations............... (8).........last year. I’ll ask my doctor about some possible
treatments.
1 -Where’s the way to the post office, please? A-That’s very nice of you, but I think I’m OK
2- hat do you do? B- l have a terrible headache
3- What’s the matter with you? C- You shouldn’t smoke so much
4- Thank you D- Go straight on and turn right
5- I cough a lot E- Nice to meet you
6- What are you doing? F- I’m a taxi driver
7- Would you like me to help you? G- You’re welcome
8- Welcome to Madagascar H- Thank you
l- l’m writing a letter
1) ............................................... 2).................................................3)..............................................
4)..............................................5) ........................................... 6).................................................
7)..................................... ......... 8)................................................
Bakoly:.................................................................................................................................................
Rija:........................................................................................................................................................
D- WRITING
You are invited by your best friend to spend your Easter holidays in his/her village but you can’t.
Write a letter to apologize for not coming. Give your reasons, (about 100 words)
CORRIGES
VIII- Answer the following question Skateboarding can be painful sport because 1 pts
you can fall and gel hurt.
1
B - GRAMMAR IN USE 2
M : 3-
moyenne
Lot IV Antanatsara
AMBARIBE
Dear Harry,
Thank you for having invited me to spend my Easter holidays in your village. It sounds
interesting and pleasant. It should be a fun to visit different places there, but I do apologize for
not coming. My family has organized a group travel on these days, and I have to join them, so I
really can’t come with you.
I think, we can put it for other days. We'll be able to discuss about it next time.
Yours friendly,
(name)
ANGLAIS 3
SUJETS
A- READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text carefully and answer the questions
TEMPTATION
Mary notices that her friend Doda has begun to smoke since last holidays. She wants to remind him
how much smoking is dangerous, especially for teenagers. (Doda is just fourteen years old.)
« I’m worried about you », Mary says.“I saw you smoking with some of our friends. Don’t you realize the
danger of smoking?”
“I see no danger, my friend. Cigarettes help me reflect when I do homework. On the other hand, the
world has got millions of smokers and what’s wrong with them?”
“What a question! Think of your health. First, cigarettes bring about tuberculosis and other lung
diseases. Smokers are often victims of cancer and heart disease, too. Moreover, cigarettes disturb your
memory. Dear friend, don’t waste money on cigarettes”.
Besides, every time someone lights a cigarette, poisons are released into the air. As a result, everyone inhales
the smoke including the non-smokers.”
Mary kindly smiles when telling him pieces of advice. Doda understands at once that she is both a
friend and a sister for him, so he gives up smoking.
QUESTIONS
l- Guessing words
1) Find a word having the same meaning as “stops” in the sentence: “Doda understands that she is both
friend and a sister for him so he gives up smoking.” (line 10 to II)
2) In the sentence: “I’m worried about you”, Mary says. I saw you smoking with some of our friends.
Don’t you realize the danger of smoking?” (line 0 to 4)
“worried” means:
a) Tired
b) Anxious
c) Exhausted
d) Complained
IV- Classify the following idea according to the order they appear in the text
1. Making a decision
2. Effect of smoking
3. Doda is in danger
a) ........................................................... b)......................................................c)..........................................................
V- Doda thinks cigarettes help him to reflect when he does his homework
Do you agree or disagree with him? Give two reasons.
- I agree with him because:
a) ...................................................................................................................
b) ...................................................................................................................
OR
- I disagree with him because:
a)........................................................................................................................
b)......................................................................................................................
B- GRAMMAR IN USE
D- WRITING
Your school organized a picnic two weeks ago. You are appointed to write an article in the school
newsletter about it. (do not forget to mention the date, the departure time, the place, the weather,
etc.
About 100 words.
CORRIGES
XIII- Answer the question Mary reminds Doda of the danger of 1 pts
smoking because it’s no good for his health.;
it brings tuberculosis, lung diseases, cancer,
heart disease, disturbs memory.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate 1 - in 2 - for 3 - is 4 - has 5 -of 0,25 pts x 8
grammatical items so as to get the text 6 - he 7 - it 8 - will = 2pts
restored
Fazilla : Why ?
M : 3=
moyenne
ANGLAIS 4
SUJETS
A- READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text carefully and answer the questions
QUESTIONS
l- Guessing words
I) Find a word having the same meaning as “join” in the following sentences
“I promised my friend I would meet him a half hour ago, but I don’t know where I am, or where I am
going. “
IV- Classify the following ideas according to the order they appear in the text
a) They know each other
b) The engineer helped the balloonist
c) The balloonist was lost
B- GRAMMAR IN USE
Last week. I visited my friend James who lives in town. Early.............. (I)......... the morning, I took my suitcase
................ (2) went to the coach station. The car had just arrived and we got on..................(3)...... Our journey lasted
four hours. It............(4)........ half past noon when we arrived. As soon as the car stopped, my friend James came
up to..........(5)......... and we greeted........... (6)........ other. After I had paid.............. (7)........ fare, we went
....... (8).........his house.
(1)........................... (2)............................(3).................................... (4).......................................
(5)........................... (6)............................(7).................................... (8).......................................
X Y
A tourist is lost in town. He asks a policeman the way to the post office. The policeman shows him the way.
The tourist thanks. The policeman replies.
Tourist:......................................................................................................................................................
Policeman:................................................................................................................................................
Tourist:...................................................................... ...............................................................................
Policeman:................................................................................................................................................
D- WRITING COMPOSITION
You have read the following advertisement in the “MIDI MADAGASCAR.” newspaper:
SECRETARY WANTED
Requirements:
B.P: 198
(101) ANTANANARIVO
CORRIGES
N° QUESTION REPONSES BAREME
ANGLAIS 5
SUJETS
A- READING COMPERHENSION
I. Guessing words
Find a word having the same meaning as “consequence” in the following sentences:
The director of Baltimore Hospital says that 30 minutes of classical music has the same effect as 10
milligrams of the painkiller Valium.
Find the opposite of “stressed” in the following sentences
“Many people use music to help them feel relaxed after a busy day at work.”
Why has the classical music the same effect of the painkiller Valium?
IV. Classify the following ideas according to the order they appear in text
a. The use of music
b. The effect of music in studies
c. Music as a medicine
1 .................. 2................................... 3....................
V. Say if you agree or disagree with the author saying:
B- GRAMMAR IN USE
My favourite place to eat is the Shanghai in Henley-on-Thames. It is(1) Chinese restaurant. The atmosphere is
nice (2) the food seems goods. The vegetables (3) always very delicious. The menu changes (4) week and there
is usually a chefs special dish. In fact (5) variety (6) dishes (7) particular. I like wine (8) the Chinese beer is
better.
C- INDIRECT TEST OF SPEAKING
I. Match the sentences in column A with those in column B
A B
I- Never mind!
Ambonisaha
101 - Antananarivo
Dear...............................
.................................................................................
...................................
.................................................................................
...................................
...................... Mera
CORRIGES
N° QUESTION REPONSES BAREME
A - READING COMPREHENSION 7 pts
XXI- Guessingwords 1- Effect 0,5
2- stressed 0,5
XXII- Fill in the blanks 1- Because 0,5
with the 2- So 0,5
appropriate linking
words.
XXIII- Answer the The classical music has the same effect of the 1 pts
following question painkiller Valium because it reduces pain.
XXIV- Classify the ideas 1-c 2-b 3-a 2
according to the
order they appear
in the text
XXV- Say if you agree or • 1 agree because:
disagree in the a/ music helps to relax, 1
author saying b/ it reduces pain. 1
• 1 disagree because:
a/ everybody can't afford with it. 1
b/ we need other materials to listen to it; 1
for example, phone, card player...
B -GRAMMAR IN USE 2
Fill in the blanks with the 1-a 2-and 3-are 4-every 5-the 0,25 pts x 8
appropriate grammatical items 6 - of 7 - is 8 - but = 2pts
so as to get the text restored
C - INDIREC TEST OF SPEAKING 4 pts
VII- Matching 1- F 2- G 3- D 4- B 5- C 6- A 7- H 0,25 pts x 8
8- E = 2pts
VIII- Build up a dialogue a- Tell me where the BOA is. 0,5 pts x 4
with the following b- Nice to meet you! = 2pts
situation c- Yes.
d- Thanks.
D - WRITING COMPOSITION 7 pts
Application letter (See the description of the marking criteria)
To get the final mark for the writing composition,
proceed as follows:
• Mark for accuracy M1
• Mark for coherence/cohesion M2
• Mark for appropriateness of language M3
Total
M : 3=
moyenne