Professional Documents
Culture Documents
like a deer caught in the headlights - like someone who is very confused and does not know what to
ahead of the pack - to be more successful than other people who are doing the same thing as you (a
do
pack is a group of animals like dogs or wolves who live together)
The boy looked like a deer caught in the headlights when we discovered him in the locked room.
The girl studied hard all summer and was ahead of the pack when she returned to school in the
autumn.
make a mountain out of a molehill - to make something that is unimportant seem
as drunk as a skunk - very drunk important
The man was as drunk as a skunk when he walked into the restaurant. You are making a mountain out of a molehill when you talk about the mistake.
eager beaver - a person who is always eager to work or do something extra weasel out of (something) - to not have to do something (like a weasel which can move through small
The woman is an eager beaver and will do very well in this company. openings)
My friend was able to weasel out of going to the store for his mother.
ferret (information or something) out of (someone) - to get something
from someone by being persistent as busy as a beaver - very busy
I worked hard to ferret the location of the party out of my friend. I have been as busy as a beaver all morning.
Wildcats
Bears
as gruff as a bear - gruff, unsociable
a wildcat strike - a strike spontaneously arranged by a group of workers Our neighbor is as gruff as a bear when we meet him in the morning.
There was a wildcat strike at the factory and the workers stopped work.
as hungry as a bear - very hungry
put one's head in the lion's mouth - to put oneself in a dangerous or difficult situation
I was as hungry as a bear when I arrived home from work.
I put my head in the lion's mouth when I went to the meeting with my boss. .
a paper tiger - a person or organization that is supposed to have a lot of power but is actually very loaded for bear - very angry
weak The man was loaded for bear when he went in to see the supervisor.
The manager was a paper tiger and did not have any power in the company.
lion's share (of something) - the biggest part or share of something Cat
I plan to give the lion's share of my DVD collection to my friend. alley cat - a stray cat
I began to feed the alley cat and now it comes to my house every day.
as wild as a tiger - very wild
The little boy was as wild as a tiger when we were trying to look after him. as conceited as a barber's cat - very conceited, vain
My friend became as conceited as a barber's cat after she won the award at school.
throw (someone) to the lions - to permit someone to be blamed or criticized for something without
trying to help or protect him or her as weak as a kitten - weak, sickly
The company threw the manager to the lions and made him take responsibility for the problem. The girl is as weak as a kitten and cannot carry the books.
a leopard can't change its spots - you cannot change someone's basic as nervous as a cat - very nervous
human nature or bad qualities The man was as nervous as a cat when he talked to the woman.
The manager wrote a letter of apology to the customer but a leopard
can't change its spots. The manager has not changed and the letter does
cat burglar - a burglar who enters a building by climbing a wall etc.
not mean anything.
A cat burglar entered our apartment and stole our television.
have a tiger by the tail - to have a task or situation that you are not
prepared for or which is a bigger challenge that you expected cat gets one`s tongue - one cannot speak because of shyness
The politician had a tiger by the tail as he tried to manage the large The cat got the woman's tongue and she could not say anything at all.
problem.
a cat has nine lives - cats can survive accidents that would kill most animals
The boy never becomes injured. He is like a cat with nine lives.
Elephants
a cat in gloves catches no mice - if you are too careful and polite you may not get what you want
a white elephant - something that is not useful and costs a lot of A cat in gloves catches no mice and I advised my friend that he should be more aggressive at work or
money to maintain he will not be successful.
The airport is a white elephant and nobody liked to use it.
let the cat out of the bag - to tell something that is supposed to be a secret
The teacher let the cat out of the bag when she began talking about the plans to close the school.
look like something the cat dragged in - to look tired or worn out or dirty
I was very tired and I looked like something the cat dragged in.
look like the cat that swallowed/ate the canary - to look smug and self-satisfied, to look as if you
Cow & bull
have just had a great success
"You look like the cat that swallowed the canary. What happened?"
as awkward as a cow on roller skates - very awkward
The little girl was as awkward as a cow on roller skates when she began riding her bicycle.
not enough room to swing a cat - not very much space
There was not enough room to swing a cat in the small apartment.
a bull in a china shop - a tactless person who upsets others or upsets plans, a very
clumsy person
play cat and mouse with (someone) - to tease or fool someone, to change between different types of
The boy is like a bull in a china shop so you should be careful if you invite him to
behavior when dealing with someone
your house.
The man is playing cat and mouse with his company about his plans to quit or not.
take the bull by the horns - to take decisive and direct action dog-eat-dog - ready or willing to fight and hurt others to get what one wants
My aunt decided to take the bull by the horns and begin preparations for the family reunion. It is a dog-eat-dog world in our company.
lock horns with (someone) - to get into an argument with someone dog in the manger - someone who prevents others from doing what they themselves do not want to do
I locked horns with my neighbor yesterday morning. (in Aesop's Fables a dog that cannot eat hay lays in the hayrack and prevents the other animals from
eating the hay)
until the cows come home - until very late, for a long time My friend always acts like a dog in the manger and often tries to prevent us from enjoying ourselves.
We can talk until the cows come home this evening.
every dog has his day - everyone will have his chance or turn, everyone will get what he deserves
kill the fatted calf - to prepare an elaborate banquet for someone "Don`t worry about him. Every dog has his day and he will eventually suffer for all the bad things that he is
We will kill the fatted calf and have a big feast for my parents. doing."
better to be a live dog than a dead lion - it is better to be a live coward than a dead hero (this is from a live dog is better than a dead lion - it is better to be a live coward than a dead hero (this is from
Ecclesiastes in the Bible) Ecclesiastes in the Bible)
It is better to be a live dog than a dead lion so I walked away and did not try and fight with the man. A live dog is better than a dead lion and I told my friend not to get into a fight with the angry man in
the restaurant.
better to be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion - it is better to be the leader of a small group
than a follower of a bigger one put on the dog - to dress or entertain in a luxurious and extravagant manner
We put on the dog for my parents when they came to visit us.
see a man about a dog - to leave for some unmentioned purpose (often to go to the washroom) by shank's mare - by foot
I left our table in the restaurant to go and see a man about a dog. I came to the meeting by shank's mare.
a shaggy dog story - a long and often pointless story that is told as a joke and often ends in a very silly change horses in midstream - to make new plans or choose a new leader in an activity that has
or unexpected way already begun
My friend told me a shaggy dog story about how he lost his bicycle. They have decided to change lawyers but I told them that they should not change horses in midstream.
one's tail between one`s legs - feeling beaten or humiliated (like a frightened or defeated dog as it a dark horse - a candidate who is little known to the general public
walks away)The manager left the meeting with his tail between his legs after he was criticized by the The candidate for mayor was a dark horse until he gave some good speeches on TV.
company president.
dog and pony show - something that you disapprove of because you
the tail wagging the dog - a situation where a small part of something controls think that it has only been organized to impress you (like a dog and pony
the whole thing show in a circus)
The tail is wagging the dog. The receptionist controls everything in the office. We had serious questions about the project but we only got a dog and
pony show when we questioned our business partners.
top dog - the most important person in an organization
My uncle is the top dog in his company. donkey's years - a very long time
I was happy to see my friend because I had not seen her in donkey's years.
turn tail - to run away from trouble or danger
We decided to turn tail and leave the restaurant before there was an argument. eat like a horse - to eat a lot
My brother eats like a horse.
work like a dog - to work very hard
The boy worked like a dog on his school project. flog a dead horse - to continue fighting a battle that has been won, to continue to argue a point that
has been settled
you can't teach an old dog new tricks - you cannot easily make people change My friend was flogging a dead horse when she would not stop arguing about the mistake on her
their usual habits, when people have been doing something for a long time it is paycheck.
difficult for them to change
You can't teach an old dog new tricks and I do not think that my father will ever get off one`s high horse - to begin to be humble and agreeable
change his eating habits. I wish that my supervisor would get off her high horse and begin to think about how other people feel
about things.
go ape (over someone or something) - to become highly excited or angry about someone or
horse trade - to bargain in a hard and skillful way
something
We had to do some horse trading but finally we were able to buy the new house.
Our teacher will go ape if you do not finish the work that was due today.
lock the barn door after the horse is gone - to try to deal with something after it
make a monkey out of (someone) - to make someone look foolish
is too late
My friend made a monkey out of me when he started arguing with me in front of my boss.
My friend wants to fix his house. However, it is like locking the barn door after
the horse is gone. There was a flood and the damage is already done.
monkey around with (someone or something) - to play with or waste time with someone or
something
look a gift horse in the mouth - to complain if a gift is not perfect
The boy spent the morning monkeying around with the old radio.
The girl should not look a gift horse in the mouth. She should be happy that she received a present
from her friends.
put (someone or something) out to pasture - to retire someone or something (just as you would put a
a monkey on one's back - a serious problem that stops someone from being successful at something
horse that is too old to work out to pasture)
Seven games without scoring a goal was a monkey on the back of the famous soccer player.
We finally decided to put our old car out to pasture and buy a new one.
monkey see, monkey do - someone copies something that someone else does
put the cart before the horse - to do things in the wrong order
It is monkey see, monkey do for the boy. He copies everything that his friend does.
Buying a ticket before we make our holiday plans is putting the cart
before the horse.
more fun than a barrel of monkeys - very funny, fun
The children love their teacher because he is more fun than a barrel of
ride herd on (someone) - to watch closely and strictly supervise someone (as a cowboy would
monkeys.
supervise a herd of cattle)
The manager has been riding herd on his employees so that they can finish the job quickly.
Mouse
straight from the horse`s mouth - directly from the person who said something, directly from a
dependable source as poor as a church mouse - very poor. My cousin is as poor as
I heard it straight from the horse`s mouth that our supervisor will be leaving the company next week. a church mouse and never has any money to spend.
wild horses could not drag (someone away) - there is nothing that will force someone to go as quiet as a mouse - very quiet, shy. I was as quiet as a mouse
somewhere or do something when I left my house early this morning.
Wild horses could not drag me away from my favorite TV show last night.
when the cat's away, the mice will play - when you are not watching someone they may get into
work like a horse - to work very hard trouble. When the cat's away, the mice will play and when the teacher left the classroom the students
My grandfather worked like a horse when he was a young man. began to play around.
you can lead a horse to water (but you can't make it drink) - you can give someone the opportunity play cat and mouse with (someone) - to tease or fool someone, to change between different types of
to do something but you cannot force him or her to do it if they do not want to behavior when dealing with someone
You can lead a horse to water but you can't make it drink and no matter how hard we try to help my The man is playing cat and mouse with his company about his plans to quit or not.
cousin get a job he will not make any effort to find one.
Pig/Hog
I was not happy to act as a guinea pig for the new training material.
6. Our supervisor has a reputation for (watching and controlling) the workers.
(a) living high off the hog on (b) riding herd on
Wolf (c) horsing around with (d) going ape with
7. When the police arrived the two men looked frightened and suddenly (ran away).
cry wolf - to give a false alarm, to warn of a danger that is not there (a) hit the bull`s eye (b) let the cat out of the bag (c) turned tail (d) cried wolf
The man is crying wolf. There is no danger from the electrical system.
8. I heard about the plans for the new magazine article (directly from the person responsible).
(a) off his high horse (b) straight from the horse`s mouth
keep the wolf from the door - to maintain oneself at the most basic level (c) in two shakes of a lamb's tail (d) in a pig`s eye
My friend's part-time job is enough for him to keep the wolf from the door.
9. The car engine stopping while driving on the freeway was the (thing that finally made me decide
keep the wolves at bay - to fight against some kind of trouble to do something) so I finally sold the car.
Many people are angry about the new tax. The government has to work hard to keep the wolves at (a) straw that broke the camel`s back (b) black sheep of the family
bay. (c) cat on a hot tin roof (d) wolf in sheep`s clothing
10. The businessman really (misjudged his chance of success) when he found an unreliable partner for
a lone wolf - someone who prefers to spend time alone and has few friends his business.
The boy was a lone wolf and spent most of his time alone. (a) led a dog`s life (b) bet on the wrong horse
(c) cast pearl`s before swine (d) made a mountain out of a molehole
throw (someone) to the wolves - to send someone into danger without protection, to sacrifice
someone 11. He is the (most important person) in his company.
The salesman decided to throw his coworker to the wolves when he asked him (a) holy cow (b) dog in the manger (c) alley cat (d) top dog
to meet the angry customer.
12. I had not seen my cousin for a long time so when we finally met we talked (for a long time).
(a) in the dog house (b) as busy as a beaver
wolf down (something) - to gulp down something, to eat something quickly (c) until the cows came home (d) like lambs to the slaughter
I wolfed down my dinner and left the house for the movie.
13. "You should (not worry about the problems from before). It is too late to do anything about them."
a wolf in sheep`s clothing - a person who pretends to be good but really is bad (a) lock the barn door after the horse is gone (b) let sleeping dogs lie
(c) buy a pig in a poke (d) bark up the wrong tree
"Be careful of that man. He is a wolf in sheep`s clothing."
14. "Do not be afraid of your new neighbor. Her (words are worse than her actions)."
(a) tail is wagging the dog (b) tail is between her legs
Idiom Quiz– Animals (c) looks are like something the cat dragged in (d) bark is worse than her bite
1. "Please stop that (mischief) and do some serious work." 15. My grandfather moved to the country to get away from the (busyness and confusion) in the city.
(a) dog and pony show (b) monkey business (c) piggyback (d) road hog (a) white elephant (b) horse trading (c) rat race (d) horse sense
2. The little boy asked many questions until his mother finally said that (asking too many questions 16. The young boy (pretended to be asleep) when his friend came into the room.
will get him into trouble). (a) went to the dogs (b) put on the dog (c) served as a guinea pig (d) played possum
(a) the cat had got his tongue (b) you can't teach an old dog new tricks
(c) curiosity killed the cat (d) there is more than one way to skin a cat 17. The man who owns the store is (very dishonest).
(a) as crooked as a dog's hind leg (b) as clean as a hound's tooth
3. "Please (be patient and wait) while I make a phone call." (c) as stubborn as a mule (d) bright-eyed and bushy-tailed
(a) call the dogs off (b) have a whale of a time
(c) flog a dead horse (d) hold your horses 18. We had (an exciting and interesting time) at the conference.
(a) a cock-and-bull story (b) a whale of a time
(c) the best-laid plans of mice and men (d) a bull in a china shop 34. Ollie said he had a whale of a time at the jazz festival and he
a. wishes he hadn't gone b. wants to go again next year c. probably won't bother going again
19. My supervisor is always angry so I do not like to (get into an argument with) her.
(a) lock horns with (c) go hog-wild with 35. We realised the teacher was a wolf in sheep's clothing when he
(b) monkey around with (d) make a monkey out of a. was seen smoking a cigarette in a bar b. was given the "Teacher of the Year" award
c. was arrested for abusing one of his students
20. We were (supporting someone who could not win) but still we continued to support our candidate
in the election. 36. The investigators knew that examining the company's books might open a can of worms. They
(a) killing the fatted calf (b) making a silk purse out of a sow's ear suspected there'd be
(c) backing the wrong horse (d) separating the sheep from the goats a. a huge number of worms b. nothing seriously wrong c. evidence of serious crimes
21. His wife never lets him do what he wants and as a result he leads a dog's life.
(a) easts what he can (b) never sleeps
(c) has an unhappy time (d) goes everywhere on foot
23. I would advise you to wait and see which way the cat jumps.
(a) what develops (b) what goes (c) what comes (d) what falls
24. I don't honestly think he is capable of being polite as the leopard never changes his spots.
(a) people always complain (b) people sometimes differ
(c) people never change (d) people often shout
25. He's very greedy when it comes to eating and always takes the lion's share of the food.
(a) last portion (b) smallest portion (c) first portion (d) largest portion
27. Until he is more serious in his job and stops playing the goat, he won't get any more money.
(a) arriving late all the time (b) eating too much all the time
(c) making too much noise all the time (d) making jokes all the time
28. He never makes any silly mistakes because he's got too much horse sense.
(a) common sense (b) nonsense (c) absolute sense (d) full sense
29. Charlie doesn't like getting too tired so he gets his assistant to do all the donkey work.
(a) academic work (b) artwork (c) homework (d) hard work
31. Many people claim that insults or negative comments are like water off a duck's back, but in
reality, many of them are
a. pleased by such things b. upset by such things c. unaffected by such things
32. Cassandra is a night owl, so she doesn't usually get up until about
a. 11 a.m. b. 11 p.m. c. 7 a.m.
33. People used to say Uncle Charlie was a queer fish because he
a. talked to himself b. didn't like fishing c. loved swimming