‭PEOPLE‬ ‭PLACE‬ ‭TIME‬ ‭EVENTS‬

‭Sultan Bolkiah‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1500‬ T‭ he‬ ‭Bruneian‬ ‭Empire's‬ ‭Sultan‬ ‭Bolkiah‬

‭and‬ ‭his‬ ‭allies,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Maynila‬ ‭Sultanate,‬
‭the‬ ‭Sultanate‬ ‭of‬ ‭Sulu,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬
‭Maguindanao‬ ‭Sultanate,‬ ‭had‬ ‭failed‬ ‭to‬
‭conquer‬ ‭the‬ ‭Panay‬ ‭Island‬ ‭and‬ ‭waged‬
‭war against the Madyas Confederation.‬

‭Magellan‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭March 28, 1521‬ ‭Magellan reaches the Philippines‬

‭Rajah Humabon‬ ‭Cebu province‬ ‭April 27, 1521‬ ‭ he first Mass in‬‭Cebu province‬‭is‬
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‭celebrated, with about 500 natives,‬
‭including‬‭Rajah Humabon‬‭and his‬
‭wife,‬‭baptized‬‭into the‬‭Catholic‬
‭Church‬‭.‬

‭Juan Garcia‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭1525‬ ‭Spain sends an expedition under Juan‬

‭ arcia Jofre de Loaysa to the‬
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‭Jofre de‬ ‭Philippines.‬ ‭The Loaysa Expedition‬
‭Loaysa‬ ‭failed‬

‭Juan Cabot‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭1526‬ ‭Spain sends another expedition under‬

J‭ uan Cabot to the Philippines. The‬
‭Cabot‬ ‭Expedition also failed‬

‭ lvaro de‬
Á ‭Philippines‬ ‭1527‬ ‭ pain sends a fourth expedition‬
S
‭Saavedra‬ ‭Cerón‬ ‭under‬‭Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón‬‭to‬
‭the‬ ‭Philippines.‬

‭ aavedra's‬
S ‭Spain‬ ‭1529‬ ‭ aavedra's‬ ‭expedition‬ ‭returns‬ ‭to‬
S
‭expedition‬ ‭Spain‬ ‭without‬ ‭Saavedra‬ ‭who‬ ‭died‬
‭on the way‬ ‭home.‬
 ‭Loaysa‬ ‭Spain‬ ‭1536‬ ‭ he Loaysa expedition returns to Spain. One‬
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‭of‬ ‭its survivors is Andres de Urdaneta, its‬
‭chronicler.‬

‭Philippines‬ ‭Febuary 2, 1543‬ ‭ illalobos‬‭arrives in the Philippines and‬

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‭Villabos‬ ‭names‬ ‭the islands of‬‭Samar‬‭and‬‭Leyte‬‭as‬
‭Las Islas‬ ‭Filipinas in honor of the crown‬
‭prince of‬ ‭Spain,‬‭Philip‬‭of Asturias; he also‬
‭becomes the‬ ‭first to explore‬‭Mindanao‬
‭island‬‭, naming it‬ ‭"‬‭Cesarea Caroli‬‭."‬

‭LEGASPI‬ ‭CEBU‬ ‭June 4, 1565‬ ‭ egazpi‬‭, representing King‬‭Philip II of Spain‬‭,‬

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‭and‬‭Rajah Tupas‬‭of‬‭Cebu‬‭signed the‬‭Treaty‬
‭of‬ ‭Cebu‬‭, effectively establishing‬
‭Spanish‬‭suzerainty‬‭over Cebu.‬

‭General Gonzalo de Pereira‬ ‭CEBU‬ ‭1568‬ ‭ he Portuguese, under the command of‬
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‭General‬ ‭Gonzalo de Pereira, attack Cebu and‬
‭blockade‬ ‭its port.‬

‭King Philip II‬‭of Spain,‬
‭CEBU‬ ‭August 6, 1569‬ ‭King Philip II‬‭of Spain, through a royal‬
‭ ecree,‬ ‭creates‬‭Cebu‬‭as the country's first‬
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‭Spanish‬ ‭province; he also appoints‬‭Miguel‬
‭Lopez de‬ ‭Legazpi‬‭as governor and captain‬
‭general of the‬ ‭territory.‬

‭Legaspi‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭May 1570‬ ‭ egazpi sends an expedition under‬

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‭the‬ ‭leadership of Martin de Goiti to‬
‭Manila.‬

‭Rajah Suliman‬ ‭May 19, 1571‬ ‭ he ruler of Manila, Rajah Suliman, wages‬
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‭war‬ ‭against the Spaniards‬
‭Manila‬

‭Legazpi‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭August 20,1572‬ ‭ egazpi dies and‬‭Guido de Lavezaris‬

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‭succeeds‬ ‭him as‬‭Governor-General‬
‭(1572–1575)‬
‭Limahong‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭ ecember 2,‬
D ‭ imahong again attacks Manila with 1500‬
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‭1574‬ ‭soldiers but again fails to defeat the‬
‭Spaniards‬

‭Juan de Salcedo‬ ‭Pangasinan‬ ‭1575‬ J‭ uan de Salcedo‬‭defeats‬‭Limahong‬‭and his‬

‭men‬ ‭in‬‭Pangasinan‬‭, forcing them to flee into‬
‭the‬ ‭mountains‬‭.‬

‭Franciscans‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1577‬ ‭Arrival of the‬‭Franciscans‬

‭The Roman‬ ‭Diocese of Manila‬‭established‬

‭Catholic‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1579‬
‭Archdiocese of‬
‭Manila‬

‭Gonzalo Ronquillo‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭April 5. 1980‬ ‭ onzalo Ronquillo de‬

G
‭Peñaloza‬‭appointed‬‭Governor-General‬
‭de‬ ‭Peñaloza‬
‭(1580–‬‭1583)‬

‭Bishop Salazar‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭Arrival of the country's first bishop,‬‭Salazar‬‭.‬

‭1581‬

‭Tay Fusa‬ ‭Cagayan River‬ ‭1582‬ ‭ attles‬‭take place between Spani‬‭sh forces‬
B
‭and Japanese Ronin‬

‭Diego Ronquillo‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭March 10, 1583‬ ‭ iego Ronquillo‬‭appointed‬

D
‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1583–1584)‬

‭Santiago de Vera‬ ‭ antiago de Vera‬‭appointed‬

S
‭Philippines‬ ‭May 16, 1584‬ ‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1584–1590)‬
 ‭Pampangos Revolt‬
S‭ an Agustin‬
‭church‬
‭Miguel de Benavides‬
‭Revolts Against the Tribute‬
‭Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas‬
‭Miguel de Benavides‬
‭Pedro de Rojas‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭ uring the‬‭Spanish colonial period‬‭in‬
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‭the‬‭Philippines‬‭, 1521–1898, there were‬
‭1585‬
‭several revolts against the Spanish‬
‭colonial‬ ‭government by‬
‭indigenous‬‭Moro‬‭,‬‭Lumad‬‭,‬‭Indians‬‭,‬‭Chinese‬
‭(Sangleys)‬‭, and‬‭Insulares‬‭(Filipinos of full or‬
‭near‬ ‭full Spanish descent), often with the goal‬
‭of re establishing the rights and powers that‬
‭had‬ ‭traditionally belonged‬
‭to‬‭Lumad‬‭Timueys,‬‭Maginoo‬‭Rajah,‬
‭and Moro Datus.‬
‭Manila‬ ‭1586‬ ‭ he construction of‬‭San Agustin‬
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‭Church‬‭in‬‭Intramuros‬‭.‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭July 21, 1587‬ ‭ rrival‬ ‭of‬ ‭Miguel‬ ‭de‬ ‭Benavides‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬
A
‭second‬ ‭batch‬ ‭of‬ ‭Dominicans‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬
‭Philippines,‬ ‭and‬ ‭the‬ ‭establishment‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬
‭Province‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭Most‬ ‭Holy‬ ‭Rosary‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬
‭Philippines‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭1589‬ ‭Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭June 1, 1590‬ ‭ ómez Pérez Dasmariñas‬‭appointed‬
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‭Governor General (1590–1593)‬
‭Manila‬ ‭1592‬ ‭ iguel de Benavides‬‭'s Doctrina Christiana‬
M
‭in‬ ‭Chinese published‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭1593‬ ‭ edro de Rojas‬‭appointed‬
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‭Governor-General‬ ‭(1593)‬
‭Ms. Isabel de León‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭1594‬ ‭Convent of Santa Isabel founded‬

‭Bishop‬‭Ignacio Santibáñez‬ ‭Manila‬ ‭ iocese of Manila‬‭raised to an‬

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‭Archbishopric‬‭,‬ ‭with Bishop‬‭Ignacio‬
‭1595‬ ‭Santibáñez‬‭its first‬ ‭archbishop‬

‭ rancisco de Tello‬
F ‭Philippines‬ ‭July 14,1595‬ ‭ rancisco de Tello de‬
F
‭de‬ ‭Guzman‬ ‭Guzmán‬‭appointed‬‭Governor-General‬
‭(1596–‬‭1602)‬

‭ olegio de Santa‬
C ‭Philippines‬ ‭1598‬ ‭ olegio de Santa Potenciana, the first school‬
C
‭Potenciana,‬ ‭for‬ ‭girls in the Philippines, established‬

‭Pedro Bucaneg‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭ edro Bucaneg‬‭inscribes the oral epic‬‭Biag‬

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‭1600‬ ‭ni‬ ‭Lam-ang‬

‭REACTION PAPER‬

‭TIMELINE IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY (1500-1600)‬

‭ ased‬‭on‬‭the‬‭information‬‭I‬‭gathered‬‭about‬‭the‬‭history‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Philippines,‬‭the‬‭Philippines‬
B
‭has‬‭beautiful‬‭sights‬‭to‬‭see‬‭and‬‭also‬‭because‬‭of‬‭the‬‭natural‬‭resources‬‭that‬‭the‬‭Philippines‬
‭has.‬ ‭Then‬ ‭Philippines‬ ‭experienced‬ ‭a‬ ‭period‬ ‭of‬ ‭history‬ ‭beginning‬ ‭with‬ ‭the‬‭production‬‭of‬
‭the‬ ‭Laguna‬‭Copperplate‬‭Inscription‬‭and‬‭ending‬‭with‬‭Spanish‬‭colonization‬‭in‬‭1565.‬‭The‬
‭Philippines‬‭experienced‬‭a‬‭period‬‭of‬‭history‬‭beginning‬‭with‬‭the‬‭construction‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Laguna‬
‭Copperplate‬ ‭Inscription‬ ‭and‬ ‭ending‬ ‭with‬ ‭Spanish‬ ‭annexation‬ ‭in‬ ‭1565.‬ ‭The‬‭country‬‭was‬
‭torn‬ ‭apart‬ ‭by‬ ‭political‬ ‭turmoil‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭last‬ ‭quarter‬ ‭of‬ ‭the‬ ‭twentieth‬ ‭century.‬ ‭During‬ ‭the‬
‭Spanish‬ ‭expedition,‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭17th‬ ‭of‬ ‭March‬ ‭1521,‬ ‭the‬ ‭Magellan‬ ‭expedition‬ ‭glimpsed‬ ‭the‬
‭mountains‬ ‭of‬ ‭Samar‬ ‭before‬ ‭sunrise,‬ ‭making‬ ‭landfall‬ ‭the‬ ‭next‬ ‭day‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭small,‬
‭uninhabited‬‭island‬‭of‬‭Homophone‬‭near‬‭the‬‭mouth‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Leyte‬‭Gulf.‬‭Magellan‬‭planted‬‭a‬
‭cross‬‭on‬‭the‬‭top‬‭of‬‭a‬‭hill‬‭overlooking‬‭the‬‭sea‬‭on‬‭Easter‬‭Sunday,‬‭in‬‭the‬‭island‬‭of‬‭Mazaua,‬
‭and‬ ‭claimed‬ ‭the‬ ‭islands‬ ‭he‬ ‭had‬ ‭encountered‬ ‭for‬ ‭the‬ ‭King‬ ‭of‬ ‭Spain,‬ ‭naming‬ ‭them‬
‭ rchipelago‬‭of‬‭Saint‬‭Lazarus,‬‭according‬‭to‬‭his‬‭companion,‬‭chronicler‬‭Antonio‬‭Pigafetta's‬
A
‭"First‬‭Voyage‬‭Around‬‭the‬‭World."‬‭It‬‭is‬‭undeniable‬‭that‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Philippines‬‭the‬‭attacks‬‭of‬‭the‬
‭two‬‭countries‬‭took‬‭place‬‭and‬‭this‬‭is‬‭the‬‭Spanish‬‭and‬‭American‬‭because‬‭America‬‭and‬‭the‬
‭Philippines‬ ‭also‬ ‭fought‬ ‭during‬ ‭that‬‭era‬‭but‬‭the‬‭United‬‭States‬‭defeated‬‭the‬‭Spanish‬‭fleet‬
‭guarding‬‭the‬‭Philippines.‬‭The‬‭majority‬‭of‬‭these‬‭soldiers‬‭were‬‭volunteers‬‭from‬‭all‬‭around‬
‭the‬‭United‬‭States‬‭who‬‭gathered‬‭and‬‭trained‬‭at‬‭the‬‭Presidio‬‭before‬‭embarking‬‭on‬‭the‬‭long‬
‭sea voyage to the Philippines and their participation in the "splendid little war."‬