WEEK 3 – MAGELLAN’S VOYAGE  Mazaba island

AROUND THE WORLD

Prepared by: Ms. Majoy Gonzaga-Tupaz,  Ceylon isle
M.A.Ed.  Bohol isle
 Caninghan isle
ANTONIO LAMBARDO PIGAFETTA  Satinghan isle
 The author
 1491 – 1531
 Venetian Scholar and an explorer
 Ferdinand Magellan’s assistance
APRIL 7 – Entered Zubu Port
 He was one of the 18 men who
returned to Spain in 1522, out of 240  Houses built on trees
men
 The King, Governor, Chief of the police
 Completed the 1st circumnavigation of and 8 principal men induce people to
the world. become CHRISTIANS.
 It centers on the events in MARIANA Physical Appearance
ISLANDS OF THE PHILIPPINES
1. Painted faces
March 16-18, 1521 2. Half-naked
3. Decorated with bracelets and gold
 COCHI – is the fruit which the palm
rings
trees bear 4. Head wrapped with linen
 Zamal isle – Thieves island 5. Long, black-haired
 Humunu isle 6. Carry small weapons

 Archipelago of St. Lazarus Characteristics of the Native Filipino

March 25-27, 1521 1. Highly hospitable yet cautions

2. A good company
 Small island between west and 3. Religious
southwest
Ferdinand Magellan
 Cenalo, Huinanghar, Ibusson, Abarien  responsible for the rediscovery of the
islands Philippines
 Portuguese national but renounced his
March 28, 1521 citizenship
 Offered his services to King Charles I of
 Baloto Boat – small boat Spain
 Sumatra isle
Rival in the Discoveries
Practices of Early Filipinos as observed 1. Portugal
by the Spaniards: 2. Spain

1. Making oil out of coco Pope Alexander VI

2. Making vinegar out of coci  divided the world into two
3. Getting coco milk  land east would belong to Portugal
4. Coconut wine  land west be under the sovereignty of
5. Killing of pigs Spain
6. Fishing
7. Unique fashion of drinking June 7 1494
8. Chewing of areca  concluded the Treaty of Tordisillas
 very significant in coming of Spain to the
 Balanghai – 80ft. Long boat
Philippines
 Anime – palms or fig trees
Expedition consisted of 265 men and 5
 Zuluan and Calagan islands
ships
 King Rajah Culambu and King Rajah 1. Trinidad (flagship)
Saini 2. San Antonio (biggest)
3. Concepcion
BARSBASTIGLY – kind of bird which are 4. Victoria (smallest)
large as eagles. 5. Santiago
Fr. Pedro de Valderama - chaplain of • Fr. Andres de Urdaneta – chief
Magellan’s voyage. (Spiritual adviser) navigator and spiritual leader of the
expedition.
Antonio Pigafetta - chronicle of the • Instructed to establish a settlement
expedition. in the region.
March 16 1521 - Rediscovery of the
Philippines THE REALIZATION
Limasawa - ruled by Rajah Kulambu and 1565 – arrived in Cebu
sealed their relationship with a blood - decided to go to nearby islands of
compact. Samar,
March 31 1521 - First Christian Mass Leyte, Limasawa, Mindanao and
Fr. Pedro de Valderama - officiated the Bohol.
mass
April 7 1521 - arrived in Cebu and made a Sikatuna & Sigala – concluded a blood
blood compact with Rajah Humabon. compact & both are chieftains of Bohol.
Rajah Humabon - ruler of Cebu.
In Bohol – Legazpi held a meeting &
SIGNIFICANCE OF MAGELLAN’S decided to establish the Spanish
VOYAGE settlement in Cebu.
1. Led to the discovery of new routes going
to Asia. Rajah Tupas
2. Enhanced geographical knowledge about - chieftain of Cebu.
the - entered into a peaceful
Orient; agreement w/
3. Proved that the world is round ; and Legazpi
4. Paved the way to the conquest, • Legazpi established the 1st
colonization and Spanish
Christianity of the Philippines; settlement in Cebu.
5. The only Christian nation in Asia. • He named in San Miguel
• Renamed the settlement the City
Other Spanish Expedition: of the
1st expedition headed by Garcia Geoffrey Most Holy Name of Jesus – the
de Loaisa discovery
- instruction to establish colony in of the wooden image of the Holy
Moluccas; Infant
- failure due to the death of its Jesus.
leaders. • Cebu - oldest city in the
2nd expedition by Sebastian Cabot Philippines.
3rd expedition by Alvarado Saavedra • Panay – having an abundance of
4th expedition headed by Ruy Lopez de food.
Villalobos • Panay river – founded the 2nd
- instruction to colonize & spread Spanish
Christianity settlement in the Philippines in
in the Philippines. 1569.

Cesares Caroli - he named Mindanao CUSTOMS OF THE TAGALOGS

Treaty of Zaragosa – all lands east of the by: JUAN de PLASENCIA
demarcation line would belong to Portugal;  Born in the early 16th century of Juan
and those of the west would go to Spain. Portocarrero in Plasencia, in the region
- Spain sold to Portugal all claims over of Extremadura, Spain.
Moluccas.
 Come together with the first batch of
Franciscan missionaries in the
THE CONQUEST & COLONIZATION
Philippines
Motives
 Spanish friar for the Franciscan order
1. To colonize the Philippines
who was in the Philippines for most of
2. Exploit the country’s resources
his missionary life.
3. Enhance their imperial glory by
adding more lands to his empire ,
OTHER WORKS
and
4. Spread Christianity among the  Relacion de las Costumbres de Los
Filipinos. Tagalos (1589)
 La Santina
To realize his desire:  Customs of the Tagalogs was written on
• He sent an expedition to the 1589 during the Spanish Colonial Period
Philippines led by Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi DATOS / CHIEF
 Who governed them and were captains
in their wars.
 They ruled over
 Tribal gathering is called in Tagalog a
barangay
 Anyone who offended the datu and his
family was severely punished.
THREE CASTES
1. Nobles / Maharlica
o Did not pay tax
o Accompany the datu in the war
o When married, they cannot transfer
from one village to another, or one
barangay to the other, without paying
a certain amount.
2. Commoners / Aliping namamahay
o Serve their master
o Accompanied the datu in war
o Rowed for him in his travel
o Often mistaken as slaves
3. Slaves / Alipin Saguiguilid
o Slave n the master’s homuse and
land
o Can be sold and transferred
o A portion of the harvest is given to
him
o Can be paid according to the quality
of work
Maharlica + Maharlica = Maharlica
Maharlica + Slave (own) = Freeman
(child/mother)
Maharlica + Slave (another) = Slave and
Freeman
DOWRIES
 Given by the men to the women’s
parents if the latter are living, they enjoy
the use of it. At their death, if provided
dowry has not been consumed, it is
divided equally among the children.
 They had laws by which they
condemned to death a man of low birth
who insulted the daughter or wife of a
chief, likewise witches and others with
the same class.
 All other offenses were published by
fines in gold, if not paid with
promptness, exposed culprit to serve.
DIVORCE
 Has no intentions of marrying another
(wife)
 Dowry is given back to the husband
 After birth of the children: the fine and
dowry was given to them which was
held by their responsible relatives
THE WORSHIP OF THE TAGALOGS
 Simbahan
 Pandot worship
 celebrated in the large house of the
chief
 created a temporary shed called sibi
for the purpose of sheltering the
assembled people
 the whole barangay worship which
they call ngaantitos or temple
DISTINCTIONS MADE AMONG THE
PRIESTS OF THE DEVIL WERE AS
FOLLOWS:
1. Catalonan – either man or woman; an
honorable one among the natives and
could be held by people of rank.
2. Mangaganay – also known as witches,
deceive or pretends to heal the sick; if
wishes to kill someone at once, they
could and they could prolong life for a
year by binding to the waist a live
serpent.
3. Manyisalat – same with mangaganay,
had the power of applying remedies to
lovers that they would abandon their
own wives, and prevent them in having
sexual intercourse with the latter; if the
woman, constrained by these, were
abandoned, it would bring sickness
would discharge blood.
4. Mancocolam – duty was to emit fire from
himself at night, once or often each
month, the fire emitted could not be
extinguished.
5. Hocloban – another kind of witch but of
greater efficacy than the mangaganay.
They could kill someone whom they
chose either in saluting or raising the
hand and they could heal those whom
they made ill by using other charms.
6. Silagan – clothed in white who lives in
the island of Catanduanes. Tears out
liver and eats it, thus causing death.
7. Magtatangal – occurs in Catanduanes –
purpose is to show himself at night to
many persons, without his head. In the
morning returns his head or remaining,
an alive person many natives affirmed
seeing it.
8. Osuang – (sorcerer) – flies, murders
men, eats their flesh. It occurs in the
Visayas islands, does not exist among
the Tagalogs.
MANNER OF BURYING THE DEAD
 Sonat
 Bayoguin
 Mangagayoma
 Pangatahojan
KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN
by: EMILIO JACINTO
 One of the highest ranking officers
during the Philippine Revolution
 He joined the secret society KKK at the
age of 19 years old
 He serve as advisor on fiscal matters
and secretary to Andres Bonifacio
 He edited the revolutionary newspaper
of the Katipunan called KALAYAAN
under the pseudonym “DIMASILAW”
and “PINGKIAN” in the secret society.
 Identified as the BRAIN OF THE
KATIPUNAN.
 He authored the KARTILYA ng
Katipunan.
 Bonifacio found a twin soul in
Katipunan, the younger and intelligent
Emilio Jacinto
 Born in Tondo, Manila on December 12,
1975
 Jacinto lived a hard life when he was
young
 His father died early which compelled
his mother to send him to his uncle’s
house for support
 He first studied at San Juan de Letran
and later transferred to the University of
Sto. Tomas where he studied Law.
 Jacinto joined at the Katipunan, leaving
his studies
 He wrote in Tagalog, the language of
the masses, expect one poem in
Spanish, A mi Patria (country)
 Jacinto believed that the people, the
masses, could be reached only on their
own language, so they both wrote in
tagalong.
 Bonifacio assigned him to lead the
rebels in Laguna.
 He died in Mahayhay, Laguna on April
6, 1899 at the young age of 24.