FINITE

ELEMENT
ANALYSIS

BTD3123

REPORT B2
NAME ID

MUHAMMAD SYAHRUDDIN IMAN BIN ZAIDI TL22060

 Discussion

To select and design the trailer frame, you need to consider factors such as material selection,
loading conditions, and beam design. Here are the steps involved:

1. Determine the material: In this case, you mentioned two options - Alsi carbon steel and 304
stainless steel. Compare the properties of both materials, such as their strength, weight, and cost,
to make an informed decision.

2. Consider the modulus of elasticity: The modulus of elasticity is a material property that
measures its stiffness. Since you mentioned that the modulus of elasticity changes, ensure that you
have the correct value for the chosen material.

3. Calculate the total load (W): Determine the total load that the trailer frame needs to support.
This includes the weight of the trailer itself and any additional loads it may carry.

4. Determine the length (L): Measure the distance between the two supports (each end of the
beam) to determine the length of the beam.

5. Calculate the total load on the beam: Multiply the total load (W) by the length (L) to determine
the total load on the beam. This equation is given as W x L.

6. Determine the load at each end: Divide the total load on the beam by 2 to determine the load
that is transferred to each end of the beam. This assumes that the load is evenly distributed across
the beam.

Using these steps, you can select the appropriate material for the trailer frame and design the
beam to withstand the calculated loads. Make sure to consider other factors such as safety margins,
desired factors of safety, and any applicable design codes or standards.