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4002 /
© RENAULT TRUCKS K Page 1/16
NORME
STANDARD
01.71.4002 / K
Ce document est un tout indissociable; sa reproduction et sa communication sont interdites sans l'accord de Renault Trucks.
This document is as an inseparable whole; its copying and communication are prohibited without the Renault Trucks' consent.
Document applicable particularly to the entire "Renault Trucks SAS area".
CREATION - MODIFICATIONS :
Date version ind. Objet - Subject
st
October 1985 1 edition.
nd
June 1990 2 edition.
rd
July 1993 C 3 edition.
th
November 1998 D 4 edition (Totally rewritten for increased simplification).
th
July 2002 E 5 edition (increase of standard protection for repetitive and multi-user parts
and fasteners to 600h).
th
March 2002 F 6 edition (modification of tables in paragraph 5.5 and appendix 6,
integration of procedure 31.71.4004)
March 2005 G Update of standard
January 2006 H Update of standard
January 2010 I New surface coatings were added in paragraph 5.4. Editorial changes.
March 2012 J Update of prohibited and restricted substances to comply with Volvo Group
decision.
PUBLICATION : "NCE"
Réexamen du document recommandé tous les 5 ans / Recommended reexamination every 5 years ::
LIST OF CONTENTS
Page
1 OBJECT 4
2 IDENTIFICATION OF COATING 5
4.3 THICKNESS 8
4.6 ADHESION 9
4.8 COLOUR 9
4.10 TRACEABILITY 10
1 OBJECT
This standard applies to all parts made of ferrous materials requiring an anticorrosion coating, in
particular repetitive and multi-user parts as defined by Renault Trucks Standard 07.00.4001. This
standard is intended to meet Renault Trucks' objective of 3 years without the appearance of red rust on
the chassis and 5 years on the cab.
* Galvanized coatings obtained by dipping the material in molten zinc are identified in Renault Trucks
standard N° 01.71.4003.
2 IDENTIFICATION OF COATING
* Colour requirements.
Information to be given on the drawing is: PROTECTION "XYZ" as per standard N° 01.71.4002.
X Y Z
First character:
RESISTANCE TO SALT SPRAY (without red oxidation)
• Other levels of protection: (see paragraph 3.2 depending on part location on vehicle)
The value given equates to the minimum number of hours of BS
resistance divided by 100
GREY..................................................................... . G
BLACK ................................................................... . N
In addition to the above details, any information on any special requirements is to be added to the
drawing.
* Requirements for resistance to high temperatures may also be specified. In this case, the part is
exposed to the specified temperature for one hour before any anti-corrosion resistance tests are
carried out. This temperature is to be marked on the drawing.
Examples of identification:
"SSS" Resistance to corrosion in salt spray, standard protection - No restrictions on the type of process
– no specific colour requirements
"2SN" Resistance to corrosion in salt spray, resistance to red oxidation >200 h - No restrictions on the
type of process - Colour black
"82S" Resistance to corrosion in salt spray, resistance to red oxidation >800 h – Lamellar zinc
protection - No specific colour requirements.
Other parts
> 200 hours > 400 hours
Cabin exterior
'SYZ' 6XZ
Note: In the above table, Y and Z are generic representations of requirements for the type of
process to be used and for the colour of the coating. These requirements are to be defined as
per the application in question (see chapter 2)
If required, information on any special levels of protection that do not correspond to the
general requirements described above may be added to the drawing.
For parts used in a variety of environments (e.g.: fasteners used both inside and outside the cabin), the
most severe requirement must be chosen.
In case of litigation or disagreement, D17 1058 test method is considered the only valid
method.
Resistance to salt spray is tested in two steps:
- first the presence of white oxidation from zinc salts and oxides
- second for the presence of red oxidation from iron oxides.
Furthermore, any cosmetic damages such as white haze, tarnishing and blackening shall be
indicated.
Resistance to white and red oxidation must comply with all the requirements of the present
standard.
When a resistance to red oxidation over 200 h is required, resistance to white oxidation must
be over 100 h.
4.2 PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED SUBSTANCES
Substances listed in STD 100-0005, “Prohibited” (“P”) in GADSL, must not be used in new
designs.(Pay attention to dates of phase-out stated in STD 100-0005.)
Substances listed in STD 100-0002, Volvo’s black list, must not be used in parts designed
before 2010.
Substances listed in STD 100-0003, Volvo’s grey list, shall be avoided in parts designed
before 2010.
For component/products handled at Volvo´s facilities, STD 100-0002 and STD 100-0003
shall be considered also after 2009 with respect to the risk for occupational hygiene
exposure.
Electrolytic ZnNi coatings shall be applied using an alkaline ZnNi process, and the Ni content
of the coating shall be 12-15 % Ni.
For some components must also comply with Renault Trucks standard 00-10-4051 on end-
of-life vehicles including its relevant appendices.
This list of restrictions is not exhaustive. Coatings must comply at all times with the
requirements of applicable regulations.
4.3 THICKNESS
Coatings must be sufficiently thick to meet requirements on:
* Anti-corrosion protection for the parts coated to be verified by salt spray testing,
* Tolerance between male and female parts or mechanical parts that slide against each
other,
* Formulators’ recommendations.
2
For lamellar zinc coatings, a minimum coating weight (g/m ) is required (See table in
paragraph 5.3).
Thickness measurement:
NOT FOR NEW DESIGN AS OF 2015-01-15
Use / Utiliser:
Stds 121-xxx & DVG 1501-metallic part protection
This standard is valid when there is a reference to it.
”Not for new design” is only an indication to our design departments.
N° 01.71.4002 / K
Page 9/16
In the case of threaded parts, the maximum thickness allowed for coatings must not prevent
parts from complying with requirements of Renault Trucks 01.30.018 standards and not alter
any torque/tension ratio defined in standard 01.50.005.
• the Nickel content of Nickel Zinc coatings must be between 12 and 15% (ISO 3497)
• the Iron content of Iron Zinc coatings must be between 0.3 and 0.6%
From 2012-01-01, the prohibition regarding hexavalent chromium applies also to new design
of all products. If any change of surface treatment, the new one must be free from hexavalent
chrome.
4.6 ADHESION
Adhesion is to be checked by heating the part to 300 °C ± 5 °C, then plunging it into water at
ambient temperature (20 °C ± 5 °C). Coatings must not present any signs of blistering or
flaking to the naked eye.
The supplier may propose new types of coating or new commercial references. They will be
tested for approval as per procedure 31.71.4004.
4.8 COLOUR
Unless otherwise stated on the drawing, colour requirements are identified by the designation
given in this document (See chapter 2).
No specified colours are to change corrosion resistance requirements. If a colour choice is
the most important point, different corrosion solutions must be studied (e.g.: adding a “black
stainless” mask).
No rupturing is permitted
NOT FOR NEW DESIGN AS OF 2015-01-15
Use / Utiliser:
Stds 121-xxx & DVG 1501-metallic part protection
This standard is valid when there is a reference to it.
”Not for new design” is only an indication to our design departments.
N° 01.71.4002 / K
Page 10/16
4.10 TRACEABILITY
For parts series production to be accepted, the conformity certificate must indicate the
following information in particular (see example in appendix 5):
- The name of the supplier of the different types of processing (protection, lubrication)
- The type(s) of protection
- The processing line reference
Any change that takes place in the coating process must be accepted before any mass
production is begun (acceptance of the new control plan and acceptance of production
conditions as required).
4.11 SUPPLIER-DESIGNED ASSEMBLIES
All requirements contained in the present standards, especially requirements given in
paragraph 4.3 describing the different types of coating allowed, also apply to assemblies and
subassemblies, the different modules and their components delivered by suppliers.
5.2 COLOURING
Base product or lubrication colouring may be required in specific cases and must be
indicated on the plan:
- For differentiating friction coefficient levels.
- To act as a reference and so avoid confusion.
5.4 TYPES OF COATING ALLOWED FOR FASTENERS WITH "SYZ" STANDARD PROTECTION SPECIFICATIONS
Friction
Permitted coatings Supplier Colour Weight of layer
coefficient
24-28 g/m² + 2-4 g/m²
Dacromet 500 A (2 layers) + Plus L (1 layer) (3) Dacral Matt grey
Fasteners (topcoat)
0,08 – 0.14 24-28 g/m² + 2-4 g/m²
Geomet 321 A (2 layers) + Plus VL (1 layer) Dacral Matt grey
(topcoat)
(3) From 2012-01-01, the prohibition regarding hexavalent chromium applies also to new design of all products.
Friction
Coatings permitted Supplier Colour Weight of layer
coefficient
Dacromet 500 A (2 layers) (3) Dacral Matt grey 24-28 g/m²
20-35 g/m² + 1-4 g/m²
Deltaprotekt KL 100 (2 layers) + VH 315 (1 layer) Dörken Matt grey
(topcoat)
24-28 g/m² + 2-4 g/m²
Geomet 321 (2 layers) + Plus M (1 layer) Dacral Matt grey
(topcoat)
Zintek 200 (2 layers) + Techseal silver WL (1 c) SIDASA Matt grey 8-10 µm + 2 µm (topcoat)
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Performa 280 + Passivation Finidip 728 + Topcoat Zinthium 302 Coventya Shiny black 8 µm mini in zinc
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Performa 280 + Passivation Finidip 728 + Topcoat Finiguard 150 or
Coventya Black 8 µm mini in zinc
Finiguard 105
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Performa 280 + Passivation Finidip 128 + Topcoat Finiguard 150 or
Coventya Silver 8 µm mini in zinc
Finiguard 105
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Enviralloy NI 12-15 + Passivation Tripass ELV 5100 + Topcoat
Mc Dermid Black 8 µm mini in zinc
0,12 -0,18 TNT15
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Enviralloy NI 12-15 + Passivation Tripass ELV 3000
Mc Dermid Grey 8 µm mini in zinc
+ Topcoat 2 layers TNT15
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Enviralloy NI 12-15 + Passivation Tripass ELV 3000
Mc Dermid Grey 8 µm mini in zinc
+ TNT UV Fluid (1)
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Reflectalloy ZNA or Protedur Ni 75 + Passivation EcoTri + Topcoat
Atotech Metallic grey 8 µm mini in zinc
Corrosil Plus 501 BG + Topcoat Alutech
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Premium ZincNickelB + Passivation Premium Black + Topcoat
Galvanoconsult Black 8 µm mini in zinc
GC O1 RW
Zinc Nickel alkaline 12-15% Premium ZincNickelB + Passivation Premium Silver + Topcoat
Galvanoconsult Grey 8 µm mini in zinc
GC O1 RW
Zinc Iron (0.3-0.6%) + Passivation (CrVI)+ FOM or sealer (ex Finigard 105) Black 10 µm mini in zinc
Zinc alkaline Oklane + passivation Lanthane 310 + topcoat Lanthane 320 + Finigard 105 (2) Coventya Silver 10 µm mini in zinc
Zinc-Nickel 12/15 % alkaline and zinc-lamellar are recommended when the part to be protected is in contact with aluminium alloys.
(1)This coating is to be used only for acorn nuts. NOT FOR NEW DESIGN AS OF 2015-01-15
(2) This coating is to be used only for parts that will be in contact with stainless steel. Use / Utiliser:
Stds 121-xxx & DVG 1501-metallic part protection
This standard is valid when there is a reference to it.
”Not for new design” is only an indication to our design departments.
RENAULT TRUCKS N° 01.71.4002 / K
© RENAULT TRUCKS Page 13/16
1. ELECTROLYTIC COATING
This is a process that gives different thicknesses depending on the time spent in the electroplating bath,
although thicknesses are irregular at the bottom of treated parts (e.g.: thread roots) and virtually
inexistent in bores, internal threads, etc if adequate methods are not applied.
This operation weakens steel parts due to the presence of hydrogen, it explains why degassing is
necessary for parts with high mechanical properties, as per Renault Trucks standard N° 01.71.001,
every time this process is specified.
This type of coating is sometimes covered by an organic finish that improves both resistance to
corrosion and friction coefficients.
When this process is used degassing is required on all parts in the areas of application covered by
Renault Trucks standard N° 01.71.001 or any specification required on the drawing.
This process replaces the degassing operation. Lamellar coating must be carried out within a maximum
of 4 hours following surface preparation on those parts having undergone chemical pickling.
This process is not allowed for any parts incapable of withstanding the curing temperature.
The dipping-centrifugating process is the most used for threaded and non-threaded parts. It has
the disadvantage of filling in thread roots (fine ones), deep imprints and may also give rise to
cleanliness issues.
Some zinc-lamellar products can be sprayed. It is of interest for nuts and fasteners with deep
imprints. It prevents high coating thickness and improves entering for threaded parts.
All coatings proposed to Renault Trucks will undergo a validation process according to
procedure N° 31.71.4004.
CONFORMING NON-CONFORMING
Supplier's name and signature / stamp Name and signature of the quality manager