BASE ISOLATOR UNTUK RUMAH TINGGAL DI WILAYAH RAWAN

GEMPA

Dr. Ir. Usman Wijaya

 EXPERIENCES
• 2018-now: Lecturer & Researcher in Ukrida
ABOUT ME •
•
2013-now: Deltakoni Consulting Engineers
2010-2013: Kajima Design Asia Pte, Ltd
• 2008-2010: PT. Ketira Engineering Consultant

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
2020: Doctor in Civil Engineering (Dr)
2020: Engineering Profession (Ir)
2016: Master of Engineering (M.T.)
2008: Bachelor of Engineering (S.T.)

Dr. Ir. USMAN WIJAYA PRINCIPAL IN LIFE

“DOUBT IS THE KEY TO KNOWLEDGE”
OUTLINE
INTRODUCTION

2ND Largest
Rubber
Plantation
in the
World

BACKGROUND

Low-Cost
High Seismic Zone Rubber Isolator
INTRODUCTION
Sumber: Pusat Mitigasi Bencana ITB
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

W/o BI Using BI

SAFE
RUBBER BEHAVIOR

Rubber
Hyperelastic
Behavior
LOW-COST RUBBER ISOLATOR BEHAVIOR
CONSTITUTIVE MODEL

• Mooney-Rivlin Model
• Ogden Model
Built in FEM Software
• Neo Hookean Model
• Arruda-Boyce Model
• Yeoh Model
Commonly fitted the experimental data
• Van der Walls Model
• Marlow Model
• Gent Model
• Etc. Analytical Model
METHODOLOGY
Literature Study
Rubber Formula
6 grade

Application LCRI
Rubber Tensile test

Curve Fitting vs Experimental

LCRI Test

Prototype LCRI FEA LCRI

 3D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

Properties H40 H50 H60 H70 H80 H90

Hardness, Shore A 40 50 60 70 80 90
Tensile Strength (isotropic), MPa 22 18 20 15 17 16
Elongation at break, % 762 484 441 300 206 134
Compression set 25%, Room
8,22 11,49 12,43 11,16 11,16 15,40
Temperature, 22 hrs, %
The rubber elements are meshed with solid modeling of
Model Constant Unit C3D8RH linear elements. C3D8R can divide elements
automatically, but there are models that cannot be
Yeoh further divided directly, especially for complex fine wire
mesh models, so it is necessary to manually partition that
C10 0.201947 MPa
is to divide complex models into several simple models.
C20 -0.0040756 MPa Each rubber layer and wire mesh layer are connected by
C30 0.00033320 MPa an MPC bonding constraint interaction contact element of
tie surface to surface type.
3D FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

LCRI Section LCRI Top View

FABRICATION PROCESS
FABRICATION PROCESS
LCRI LOADING RATE

Lateral Loading Rate Vertical Loading Rate

LCRI TEST SET-UP

Vertical Set-Up Lateral Set-Up

LCRI VERTICAL TEST
LCRI LATERAL TEST
LCRI LATERAL TEST
VALIDATION EXPERIMENTAL TEST
 REINFORCEMENT LAYER

Steel Plate (Kang and Kang, 2009)

Future Development?????
Horizontal Stiffiness: 270.12 kN/m
??????? Eq. damping: 16.19%

Reinforcement Carbon Fiber (Kelly et al., 2012)

Perforated Fiber (Tavio and Wijaya 2020)
Horizontal Stiffness: 223.45 kN/m
Horizontal Stiffness: 242.15 kN/m Eq. damping: 15.85%
Eq. damping: 9.41%

Fine wiremesh (Wijaya et al., 2019) Nylon Fiber

Horizontal Stiffness: 215.49 kN/m
Horizontal Stiffness: 186.25 kN/m
Eq. damping: 11.16%
Eq. damping: 12.67%
APPLICATION LCRI
COST ESTIMATION
 The LCRI type H-60
CONCLUSION resulted the damping The multi-layer fine
ratio of 12.67%, and a wiremesh produces
Percentage of the
vertical test was damping and vertical
LCRI products in the
carried out on the stiffness values of
construction cost is
load of the residential 12.67 percent and
10%-13%. It is still
building for public 186.25 kN/m,
relevant for
housing is 66 kN. respectively. This
application in public
Rubber is not research shows that
housing particularly
damaged either by fine wiremesh can be
in earthquake prone
bulging or cracking, so used as an alternative
area.
that the rubber is still of multi-layer in the
able to dissipate the manufacture of LCRI.
shear force.

A BRIGHT FUTURE FOR THE INDONESIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

ON THE UTILIZATION OF INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER
THANK YOU