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YEARS 5&6 MODULE 2:

Label detectives

MODULE 2
Overview
OVERVIEW
AIM LINKS TO THE AUSTRALIAN
CURRICULUM
Students will learn about the nutrition information
found on food labels, enabling them to make Refer to the tables in the Introduction - Links
informed decisions about their food choices. to the Australian Curriculum section.

LEARNING INTENTIONS TEACHER RESOURCES

Students are learning to: Food labels factsheet


o identify types of information found on food Download Food Labels - what
packages do they mean?. Created by
o understand why the ‘per 100g’ column is used Food Standards Australia New
when comparing food products rather than the Zealand, available from
‘per serve’ column www.foodstandards.gov.au
o analyse the nutrition information panel on food
labels to determine healthier food choices
o identify the amount of added sugar found in a Label Reading Guide
variety of sugar sweetened drinks
o use a Label Reading Guide to select the Download Label Reading Guide.
healthiest option. Created by Nutrition Australia
ACT, available from
www.actnss.org
ACCESS TO THE FOOD&ME RESOURCES

The full suite of Food&ME Years 5&6 resources


can be accessed in the footer of each page.
Student activity sheets for Module 2 are supplied
in various formats and can be found on Google
Drive here.

LESSONS
LESSON TOPIC SLIDES DURATION LEARNING ACTIVITIES
NUMBER

Lesson 1 Reading food 1-9 30 minutes  Be a label detective


labels  Nutting out the nutrition
panel

Lesson 2 Sugary drinks 10-13 30 minutes How much sugar is in your


drink?

Lesson 3 Label Reading 14-15 30 minutes Making healthier choices


Guide

Lesson 4 Food preparation No slide 30 minutes Vegie dippers or stir-fry


activity

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 41
TEACHER NOTES AND SLIDES
Teacher notes and slides
MODULE 2

LESSON 1: AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD


STATEMENTS - HPE LINKS
READING FOOD
LABELS o They access and interpret health information and apply
decision-making and problem-solving skills to enhance their
Slides: 1-9 own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing

Duration: 20 minutes CONTENT DESCRIPTORS

ACPPS054: Plan and practise strategies to promote health,


safety and wellbeing

Note: refer to Table 2 in the introduction section for more links


to Achievement Standards for other Australian Curriculum
Learning Areas.

SLIDE 1: LABEL DETECTIVES

FOCUS QUESTION

When you buy packaged food or drink from a


shop, how do you know what ingredients and
nutrients are in the food or drink?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Food labels tell you lots of information


about packaged foods and drinks.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 42
SLIDE 2: WHICH FOODS DON’T HAVE A LABEL?

Teacher notes and slides


FOCUS QUESTION

MODULE 2
Many foods do not have a food label. Can
you think of some examples?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Examples of foods that do not have a


label include:
− fresh fruit and vegetables
− meat and fish
− bread from a bakery
− food sold in a restaurant
− take-away food
− herbs and spices

SLIDE 3: WHAT’S ON A FOOD LABEL?


FOCUS QUESTIONS

o Why do we have food labels?


o What sort of information do food labels
provide?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Food labels provide information which


helps us make an informed choice.
o There are government regulations that
apply to food labelling to ensure the
information is not misleading.
o Food labels must display the following
information:
− nutrition information panel
− percentage labelling – percentage of
characterising ingredient within a food
package
− food identification including the name
of the food and the name and
address of the supplier
− allergen information
− date marking
− ingredients list
− food additives
− directions for use and storage – for
example, items should be kept
refrigerated below 4ºC
− country of origin – information about
where the food was made or
produced.
o Reference: Food Standards Australia
New Zealand Food labels: What do they
mean? Canberra: Food Standards
Australia New Zealand.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 43
SLIDE 4: NUTRITION INFORMATION PANEL (NIP)
Teacher notes and slides

FOCUS QUESTION
MODULE 2

What information does a nutrition


information panel give us?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o The nutrition information panel (NIP) is


a useful tool to use when comparing
foods to determine which one is
healthier.
o The NIP must provide information about
the energy (kilojoules), protein,
carbohydrate, sugar, fat, saturated fat
and sodium content.
o Some manufactures may choose to also
provide information about specific
nutrients, such as calcium, iron and
fibre.
o The NIP displays nutrient values per
serving and per 100g. When comparing
different items it is important to compare
per 100g values, as this is a standard
measure.

SLIDE 5: WHEN COMPARING PRODUCTS…

FOCUS QUESTION

What type of information should we look for


on NIP’s if we want to make a healthier
choice? Why?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Choose products that are; lower in


saturated fat, added sugar and
sodium.
o Eating and drinking too many of these
nutrients too often is associated with an
increased risk of lifestyle related chronic
diseases, such as heart disease and
some cancers.
o Choose products that are higher in fibre
(where relevant), vitamins and
minerals.
o Use the NIP to compare similar food
products e.g. two breakfast cereals, not a
breakfast cereal and yoghurt.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 44
SLIDE 6: WHICH ONE IS HEALTHIER? – SNACK BAR

Teacher notes and slides


FOCUS QUESTIONS

MODULE 2
o Which snack bar contains the least
saturated fat?
o Which one contains the least sugar?
o Which one is lower in sodium?
o Which one contains more fibre?
o Which snack bar is the best choice?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Answer: Snack bar ‘B’ is the healthiest


choice because it is lower in saturated
fat, sugar and sodium and contains
more fibre.

SLIDE 7: WHICH ONE IS HEALTHIER? – SWEET BISCUIT

FOCUS QUESTIONS

o Which sweet biscuit contains the least


saturated fat?
o Which one contains the least sugar?
o Which one is lower in sodium?
o Which one contains more fibre?
o Which biscuit is the best choice?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Answer: Sweet biscuit ‘A’ is the


healthiest choice because it is lower in
saturated fat, sugar and sodium and
contains more fibre.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 45
SLIDE 8: WHICH ONE IS HEALTHIER? – CORN CHIPS
Teacher notes and slides

FOCUS QUESTIONS
MODULE 2

o Which corn chip contains the least


saturated fat?
o Which one contains the least sugar?
o Which one is lower in sodium?
o Which corn chip is the best choice?
o Why is fibre is not listed on the NIP?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Answer: Corn Chip ‘A’ is the healthiest


choice because it is lower in saturated
fat, sugar and sodium.
o Not all food products have to list fibre on
the NIP. However, if there is a statement
on the product label that it contains fibre
then it must be listed on the NIP. This
applies to statements about other
nutrients too e.g. calcium.

SLIDE 9: FOOD LABELS AND NUTRITION INFORMATION PANELS


LEARNING ACTIVITY

BE A LABEL DETECTIVE
The ‘Be a label detective’ worksheet can be
printed or completed virtually by students
when uploaded onto a platform such as
Google Classroom. The worksheet is
available for download in various formats
here.

o If using printed copies, print enough


worksheets for each student.
o If completing virtually, upload the
worksheet onto a platform such as
Google Classroom for students to
complete.
o Food labels contain information to help
us make healthy choices. For this
activity, ask students to bring in a food
package from home, or ask them to
search for Nutrition Information Panels
on food products online from
supermarket websites. Alternatively, you
can obtain a range of food packages for
use in class.
o Students will familiarise themselves with
the information found on food packages
as they complete the table.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 46
NUTTING OUT THE NUTRITION

Teacher notes and slides


PANEL
The ‘Nutting out the nutrition panel’

MODULE 2
worksheet can be printed or completed
virtually by students when uploaded onto a
platform such as Google Classroom. The
worksheet is available for download in
various formats here.

Instructions:

o If using printed copies, print enough


worksheets for each student.
o If completing virtually, upload the
worksheet onto a platform such as
Google Classroom for students to
complete.
o Students will consolidate their
understanding of the nutrition information
found on food packaging by correctly
identifying key parts of the NIP.

REFLECTION
o What did you learn today about nutrition information panels?
o Why is it important?
o What questions do you have?

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 47
LESSON 2: AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD
Teacher notes and slides

STATEMENTS - HPE LINKS


SUGARY DRINKS
o They access and interpret health information and apply
MODULE 2

Slides: 10-13 decision-making and problem-solving skills to enhance their


own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing
Duration: 30 minutes
CONTENT DESCRIPTORS

ACPPS054: Plan and practise strategies to promote health,


safety and wellbeing

Note: refer to Table 2 in the introduction section for more links


to Achievement Standards for other Australian Curriculum
Learning Areas.

SLIDE 10: HOW MUCH SUGAR IS HIDING IN YOUR DRINK?

FOCUS QUESTIONS

o What types of drinks contain added


sugar?
o Why is it important to know how much
sugar is in the drinks you choose?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o Soft drink, cordial, sports drink, fruit


drinks and flavoured waters often contain
large amounts of added sugar.
o Fruit juice and milk also contain sugar.
The type of sugar found in these drinks
is not ‘added’ as it occurs naturally.
o Fructose is the natural sugar found in
fruit juice and lactose is the natural
sugar present in milk. Both of these
drinks are better choices nutritionally
than other sugar sweetened drinks,
because they also contain vitamins and
minerals.
o However, fruit juice is easy to
overconsume. Half a cup of fruit juice
contains about the same amount of
kilojoules (energy) as one medium
sized piece of fruit. A 500ml bottle of fruit
juice contains around the same amount
of kilojoules as four pieces of fruit!
o Consuming too much sugar can
contribute to tooth decay and long-term
illnesses.
o Tap water is the best choice to quench
thirst.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 48
SLIDES 11 & 12: SUGARY DRINKS

Teacher notes and slides


FOCUS QUESTION

MODULE 2
Have you ever wondered how much sugar is in
soft drink?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o It is important to be aware of how much


sugar you are consuming when drinking
fluids other than water.
o Let’s take a closer look at the NIP on a can
of soft drink.

SLIDE 13: HOW MUCH SUGAR IS IN YOUR DRINK?


LEARNING ACTIVITY

HOW MUCH SUGAR IS IN YOUR


DRINK?
The ‘How much sugar is in your drink?’
worksheet can be printed or completed
virtually by students when uploaded onto a
platform such as Google Classroom. The
worksheet is available for download in
various formats here.

Instructions:

o If using printed copies, print enough


worksheets for each student.
o If completing virtually, download and
upload the worksheet onto a platform
such as Google Classroom for students
to complete.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 49
o Students compare the sugar content in a
range of drinks, by reading the nutrition
Teacher notes and slides

information panels and demonstrating


sugar levels as they measure the content
from respective drinks.
MODULE 2

o Suggested drinks to use for this activity


include:
o soft drink
o 99% fruit juice
o fruit drink
o sports drink
o energy drink
o vitamin/flavoured water
o water

OPTIONAL

Students can graph the results, comparing


the sugar content per 100g.

REFLECTION

o What did you learn today about sugary drinks?


o Why is it important?
o What questions do you have?

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 50
LESSON 3: AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD

Teacher notes and slides


STATEMENTS - HPE LINKS
THE LABEL READING
GUIDE o They access and interpret health information and apply

MODULE 2
decision-making and problem-solving skills to enhance their
Slides: 14-15 own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing

Duration: 30 minutes CONTENT DESCRIPTORS

ACPPS054: Plan and practise strategies to promote health,


safety and wellbeing

Note: refer to Table 2 in the introduction section for more links


to Achievement Standards for other Australian Curriculum
Learning Areas.

SLIDE 14: LABEL READING GUIDE

FOCUS QUESTION

If you were buying a loaf of bread, how


would you know which one was a healthier
choice?

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

o It is important to consider the nutrient


content when comparing the same types
of food so we can make informed
choices.
o To help us do this, we can refer to a
‘Label Reading Guide’. This guide tells
us what nutrient amounts to look for to
make a healthier choice.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 51
SLIDE 15: MAKING HEALTHIER CHOICES
Teacher notes and slides

LEARNING ACTIVITY
MODULE 2

MAKING HEALTHIER CHOICES


The ‘Making healthier choices?’ worksheet
can be printed or completed virtually by
students when uploaded onto a platform
such as Google Classroom. The worksheet
is available for download in various formats
here.

Instructions:

o If using printed copies, print enough


worksheets for each student.
o If completing virtually, upload the
worksheet onto a platform such as
Google Classroom for students to
complete.
o Students are to conduct research and
find a food item from each category
described in the ‘Label Reading Guide’
that meets the criteria by looking at
nutrition information panels found online.
For example, supermarket websites
provide nutrition information for food
items they stock.
o Students will record their findings and
report back to the class.

OPTIONAL

Create a class poster displaying the healthy


food choices students found.

REFLECTION

o What did you learn today about reading food labels?


o Why is it important?
o What questions do you have?

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 52
LESSON 4: AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD

Teacher notes and slides


STATEMENTS - HPE LINKS
FOOD PREPARATION
ACTIVITY o They access and interpret health information and apply

MODULE 2
decision-making and problem-solving skills to enhance their
Slides: no slide own and others’ health, safety and wellbeing

Duration: 30 minutes CONTENT DESCRIPTORS

ACPPS054: Plan and practise strategies to promote health,


safety and wellbeing

Note: refer to Table 2 in the introduction section for more links


to Achievement Standards for other Australian Curriculum
Learning Areas.

FOOD PREPARATION ACTIVITY


VEGIE DIPPERS OR STIR-FRY

See ‘Recipes’ section on Google Drive for the recipes to make vegie dippers or stir-fry.

© 2022 Nutrition Australia ACT Inc.


Food&ME® Years 5&6 Page | 53

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