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1. A passenger train of length 60m travels at a speed of 80 km/hr. Another freight train of length
120 m travels at a speed of 30 km/hr. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to
completely cross the freight train when : (i) they are moving in the same direction, and (ii) in the
opposite directions is : [JEE MAIN 2019]
5 11 3 25
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 5 2 11
Ans. (2)
Sol. (1) Moving in same direction
S = Vrelative
S = 50 t1 ...(1)
(2) Moving in opposite direction
S = 110t2 ...(2)
 t1 11 
  
 t2 5 

2. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity   30iˆ  50ˆj km/hr where î points east and ˆj ,
north. Ship B is at a distance of 80 km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards
west at 120 km/hr. A will be at minimum distance from B in: [JEE MAIN 2019]
(1) 3.2 hrs. (2) 2.6 hrs. (3) 4.2 hrs. (4) 2.2 hrs.
Ans. (2)
Sol. If we take the position of ship 'A' as origin then positions and velocities of both ships can
be given as:


 
v A  30iˆ  50ˆj = Km/hr

vB  10iˆ Km/hr

rA  0iˆ  0jˆ

 
rB  80iˆ  150ˆj Km
Time after which distance between them will be minimum
 
r v
t =  BA BA2 ;
v BA

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

Where rBA  80iˆ  150ˆj 

v  10iˆ   30iˆ  50ˆj
BA

 40iˆ  50jˆ Km / hr
 t= 
 80iˆ  150ˆj   40iˆ  50ˆj
2
40iˆ  50ˆj
3200  7500 10700
= hr = hr = 2.6 hr
4100 4100
3. The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional motion varies with time t as
x2 = at2 + 2bt + c. If the acceleration of the particle depends on x as x –n, where n is an integer, the
value of n is ___________ . [JEE MAIN 2020]
Ans. 3.00
Sol. x  at 2  2bt  c
Differentiating w.r.t. time
dx 1
v  (2 at  2b)
dt 2 at 2  2bt  c
at  b
 v
x
 vx = at + b
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dv dt
 x  v  a
dx dx
Multiply both side by v
 dv 
 v x  v a
2

 dx 
 a'x = a – v2 [Here a' is acceleration]
ax  (at  b)2
2
 a 'x 
x2
a(at 2  2bt  c)  (at  b)2
 a ' x 
x2
ac  b2
 a 'x 
x2
ac  b2
 a'
x3
1
 a' 3  n=3
x

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4. A Tennis ball is released from a height h and after freely falling on a wooden floor it rebounds
h
and reaches height . The velocity versus height of the ball during its motion may be
2
represented graphically by: (graph are drawn schematically and on not to scale)
[JEE MAIN 2020]

(1) (2)

(3) (4)
Ans. (3)
Sol. Velocity at ground (means zero height) is nonzero therefore one is incorrect and velocity
versus height is non-linear therefore two is also incorrect.
v2 = 2gh
dv
v = 2g = const.
dh
dv constant

dh v
Here we can see slope is very high when velocity is low therefore at Maximum height the slope
should be very large which is in option 3 and as velocity increases slope must decrease there for
option 3 is correct.
5. The instantaneous velocity of a particle moving in a straight line is given as v  t  t 2 , where
 and  are constant. The distance travelled by the particle between 1s and 2s is :
[JEE MAIN 2021]
3 7 3 7
(1) 3  7 (2)    (3) V (4)   
2 3 2 2
Sol. V = t + t2
ds
 t   t 2
dt
S2 2

 ds    t   t  dt
S1 1
2

2
 t 2  t 3 
S2  S1   
 2 3 1

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As particle is not changing direction So distance = displacement.

 [4  1] [8  1] 
Distance =  
 2 3 
3 7
 
2 3
6. The projectile motion of a particle of mass 5g is shown in the figure.

The initial velocity of the particle is 55√2

√2 m/sand the air resistance is assumed to be negligible.
The magnitude of the change in momentum between the point A and B is x × 10–2 kgms–1. The
value of x, to the nearest integer, is ________. [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021]
2021

Sol.

 
| u | | v | .......(1)

u  u cos 45iˆ  u sin 45ˆj .....(2)

v  v cos 45iˆ  vsin 45ˆj ......(3)
  
| ΔP || m(v  u) |
ΔP  2mu sin 45   2  5  10 – 3  5 2  1
2
= 50 × 10–3 = 5 × 10–2

7. A swimmer can swim with velocity of 12km/h in still water. Water flowing in a river has
velocity 6km/h. The direction with respect to the direction of flow of river water he should swim
in order to reach the point on the other bank just opposite to his starting point is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_°. (Round off to the Nearest Intege
Integer) (Find the angle in degree) [JEE
JEE MAIN 2021]
2021

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Sol.

12sin   vr
1
sin  
2
  30 
   120
8. A ball is projected vertically upward with an initial velocity of 50 ms -1 at t = 0s. At t = 2s.
Another ball is projected vertically upward with same velocity. At t = ________s, second ball
will meet the first ball (g = 10 ms-2). [JEE MAIN 2022]

Ans. (6)
Sol. Let they meet at t = t
So first ball gets t sec.
2nd gets (t – 2) sec. & they will meet at same height
1
h1  50t  gt 2
2
1
h 2  50(t  2)  g(t  2)2
2
h1  h 2
1 1
50t  gt 2  50(t  2)  g(t  2)2
2 2
1
100  g[t 2  (t  2)2 ]
2
10
100  [4t  4]
2
5=t–1
t = 6 sec.

9. A juggler throws balls vertically upwards with same initial velocity in air. When the first ball
reaches its highest position, he throws the next ball. Assuming the juggler throws n balls per
second, the maximum height the balls can reach is: [JEE MAIN 2022]
(1) g/2n (2) g/n (3) 2gn (4) g/2n2

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Ans. (4)
u
Sol. Time taken by ball to reach highest point 
g
g g
Frequency of throw  n u
u n
2
g
u 2  
n
H max   
2g 2g
g
2n 2
10. A body is projected from the ground at an angle of 45° with the horizontal. Its velocity after 2s is
20 ms–1. The maximum height reached by the body during its motion is _______m.
(use g = 10ms–2) [JEE
JEE MAIN 2022]
Ans. (20)

Sol.

vy = vx – 20

 u x  20 
2
 u 2x  20
 2u 2x  40u x  0
 ux = 20
11. The velocity time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in figure.
[JEE MAIN 2023-01-24
2023 (shift-2)]

The ratio of displacement to distance travelled by the body in time 0 to 10s is

(1) 1:1 (2) 1:4 (3) 1:2 (4) 1 : 3

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Ans. (4)
Sol. Displacement = area
area = 16 – 8 + 16 – 8 = 16 m
Distance =  area = 48 m
displacem ent 1

Dis t an ce 3
12. The distance travelled by a particle is related to time t as x = 4t 2. The velocity of the particle at
t = 5s is. [JEE MAIN 2023-01-25
2023 (shift-2)]
–1 –1 –1 –1
–
(1) 40 ms (2) 25 ms (3) 20 ms (4) 8 ms
Ans. (1)
Sol. x = 4t2
dx
v  8t
dt
At t = 5 sec
v = 8  5 = 40 m/s.
13. A horse rider covers half the distance with 5 m/s speed. The remaining part of the distance was
travelled with speed 10 m/s for half the time and with speed 15 m/s for other half of the time.
The mean speed of the rider averaged over the whole time of motion is x/7 m/s. The value of x is
[JEE MAIN 2023-01-30
2023 (shift-1)]
Ans. 50

Sol.
x
tAB =
5m / s
In motion BC
X = d1 + d 2
Where d1& d2 we the distance travelled with 10 m/s and 15 m/s respectively in equal time
't '
intervals each
2
10t 15t
d1  , d2 
2 2
t 25t
d 1  d2  x  (10  15) 
2 2
2 2  25 50
 v    m/s
x 2x 52 7

5 25
Ans. 50
14. A vehicle travels 4 km with speed of 3 km/h and another 4 km with speed of 5 km/h, then its
average speed is: [JEE MAIN 2023-01-30
2023 (shift-2)]
(1) 4.25 km/h (2) 3.50 km/h (3) 4.00 km/h (4) 3.75 km/h

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Ans. (4)
2 1 1 8
Sol.   
Vav 3 5 15
15
 Vav   3.75 km/h
4
15. For a train engine moving with speed of 20 ms–1.the driver must apply brakes at a distance of
500 m before the station for the train to come to rest at the station. If the brakes were applied at
half of this distance, the train engine would cross the station with speed x ms–1.The value of x
is ______(Assuming same retardation is produced by brakes) [JEE MAIN 2023-02-01 (shift-2)]
Ans. 200
Sol. u = 20 m/s, S1 = 500 m, v = 0
By third equation of mation
4
0 = (20)2 – 2a. 500  a = m/s2
10
u = 20 m/s, S2 = 250 m, v =?
v2 = (20)2 – 2a.250
 v  200 m/s
x = 200
16. A particle starts with an initial velocity of 10.0 ms –1 along x-direction and accelerates uniformly
at the rate of 2.0 ms–2. The time taken by the particle to reach the velocity of 60.0 ms –1 is
___________. [JEE MAIN 2023-04-06 (shift-2)]
(1) 25 s (2) 3 s
(3) 6 s (4) 30 s
Answer (1)
Sol. 60 = 10 +2t
t = 25 s
17. The position-time graphs for two students A and B returning from the school to their homes are
shown in figure. [JEE MAIN 2023-04-10 (shift-1)]

x A

O t
(A) A lives closer to the school
(B) B lives closer to the school
(C) A takes lesser time to reach home
(D) A travels faster than B
(E) B travels faster than A
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) (A), (C) and (D) only
(2) (A), (C) and (E) only
(3) (B) and (E) only

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(4) (A) and (E) only

Answer (4)
Sol. XA  XB and VB > VA
18. A person travels x distance with velocity v1 and then x distance with velocity v2 in the same
direction. The average velocity of the person is v, then the relation between v, v 1 and v2 will be.
[JEE MAIN 2023-04-10 (shift-2)]
(1) V =
(2) = +
(3) V = v1 + v2
(4) = +
Answer (4)
Sol. Vavg = =

19. The distance travelled by an object in time t is given by s = (2.5)t 2. The instantaneous speed of
the object at t = 5 s will be: [JEE MAIN 2023-04-13 (shift-2)]
–1 –1
(1) 25 ms (2) 5 ms
(3) 62.5 ms–1 (4) 12.5 ms–1
Answer (1)
Sol. s = 2.5t2
 Speed = 5t
 At t = 5 s, speed = 25 m/s
20. The position of a particle related to time is given by x = (5t 2 – 4t + 5) m. The magnitude of
velocity of the particle at t = 2 s will be: [JEE MAIN 2023-04-15 (shift-1)]
–1 –1
(1) 06 ms (2) 14 ms
(3) 10 ms–1 (4) 16 ms–1
Answer (4)
Sol. x = 5t2 – 4t + 5
 v = 10t – 4
 v = 16 m/s
21. The maximum vertical height to which a man can throw a ball is 136 m. The maximum
horizontal distance up to which he can throw the same ball is:[JEE MAIN 2023-01-24 (shift-1)]
(1) 192 m (2) 136 m
(3) 272 m (4) 68 m
Ans. (3)
v2
Sol. Hm ax   136 m
2g
v2
Rm ax   2Hm ax
g
= 2(136)
= 272 m

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22. A particle of mass 100 g is projected at time t = 0with a speed 20 ms –1 at an angle 45° to the
horizontal as given in the figure. The magnitude ofthe angular momentum of the particle about
the starting point at time t = 2s is found to be kkg m2/s. The value of K is ________.
(Take g = 10 ms–2) [JEE MAIN 2023-01-29
2023 (shift-2)]

Ans. 800
t
Sol. Use L  0  dt
2
L0  
0
m g(v x t ) dt
t2 22
 m gv x  (0.1)(10)(10 2)
2 2
 20 2
2
 800 kg m /s
23. The speed of a swimmer is 4 km h–1 in still water. If the swimmer makes his strokes normal to
the flow of river of width 1 km, he reaches a point 750m down the stream on the opposite bank.
______km h–1
The speed of the river water is ______ [JEE MAIN 2023-01-31
2023 (shift-1)]
Ans. 3

Sol.
1km
Tie to cross the river width  = 1000m is =
4km / h
Drift x = Vm/g × t
Where Vm/g is velocity of river w.r. to ground.
1 3
X = Vm/ g ×  750m  km
4 4
Vm/g = 3 km/hr

24. Two bodies are projected from ground with same speeds 40 ms –1 at two different angles with
respect to horizontal. The bodies were found to have same range. If one of the body was
projected at an angle of 60°, with horizontal then sum of the maximum heights,
heights attained by the
–2
two projectiles, is _______m. (Given g=10ms ) [JEE MAIN 2023-01-31
2023 (shift-2)]

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Ans. 80
Sol. if angle of projection for projectile 1 is 60° then angle of projectile 2 is 30° for same
range
u 2 sin2 60  u 2 sin 2 30 
H1  , H2 
2g 2g
u2 40 2
H1  H2   =80 m
2g 2  10
25. A child of mass 5 kg is going round a merry- ground that makes 1 rotation in 3.14 S. The radius
of the merry-go-round is 2 m. The centrifugal force on the child will be:
[JEE MAIN 2023-04-06 (shift-2)]
(1) 80 N (2) 40 N
(3) 100 N (4) 50 N
Answer (2)

Sol. = = rad/s
.
r=2m
Fr = m2r = 5 (2)22
= 40 N
26. The Trajectory of particle, projected from the ground is given by y = x .where x and y are
measured in mater. The maximum height attained by the projectile will be.
[JEE MAIN 2023-04-08 (shift-2)]
(1) 200 m (2) 10 m
(3)5 m (4) 10 √2m
Answer (3)
Sol. =0
 1 =0
 x = 10
 Ymax = 10 
= 5m
27. Two projectiles are projected at 30° and 60° with the horizontal with the same speed. The ratio
of the maximum height attained by the two projectiles respectively is:
[JEE MAIN 2023-04-10 (shift-2)]
(1) √3 : 1 (2) 1: √3
(3) 2 : √3 (4) 1 : 3
Answer (4)
( ) 
Sol. = = = =
( )  √

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28. A projectile is projected at 30° from horizontal with initial velocity 40 ms –1. The velocity of the
projectile at t = 2 s from the start will be: [JEE MAIN 2023-04-11 (shift-2)]
(Given g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 40√5 ms1 (2) Zero
1
(3) 20 ms (4) 20√3 ms1
Answer (4)
Sol. VH = 40 cos30° = 20√3
VV = 20 100 2 = 0 m/s
V = VH = 20√3 m/s
29. A disc is rolling without slipping on a surface. The radius of the disc is R. At t = 0, the top most
point on the disc is A as shown in figure. When the disc completes half of its rotation, the
displacement of point A from its initial position is: [JEE MAIN 2023-04-13 (shift-1)]
A

(1) 2R (2) R ( + 4)
(3) R ( + 1) (4) 2R (1 + 4 )

Answer (2)
Sol. Displacement of CM = R =r
 Displacement of A = (2R) + (R)
= R ( + 4)
30. A vehicle of mass 200 kg is moving along a leveled curved road of radius 70 m with angular
velocity of 0.2 rad/s. The centripetal force acting on the vehicle is:
[JEE MAIN 2023-04-13 (shift-2)]
(1) 560 N (2) 2800 N
(3) 2240 N (4) 14 N
Answer (1)
Sol. F = MR2
= 200 × 70 × 0.22 N
= 560 N

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