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Nlm Final Practice

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1. Consider a frame that is made up of two thin massless rods AB and AC as shown in the figure. A vertical force of
magnitude 100N is applied at point A of the frame. [JEE MAIN 2021]

Suppose the force is p resolved parallel to the arms AB and AC of the frame. The magnitude of the resolved
component along the arm AC is xN. The value of x, to the nearest integer, is ______.

[Given : sin(35°) = 0.573, cos(35°) = 0.819, sin(110°) = 0.939, cos(110°) = –0.342]

Sol.

Component along AC

= 100 cos 35°N

= 100 × 0.819N = 81.9N ~ 82N

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2. For a free body diagram shown in the figure, the four forces are applied in the 'x' and 'y' directions. What
additional force must be applied and at what angle with positive x-axis so that the net acceleration of body is
zero? [JEE MAIN 2022]

2
(1) 2N, 45 (2) 2N,135 (3) N,30 (4) 2 N, 45°
3

Ans. (1)

Sol. Let addition force required is = F

F  5iˆ  6iˆ  7ˆj  8jˆ  0

F  ˆi  ˆj,| F | 2

y component 1
Angle with x-axis : tan  = 
x component 1

 = 45°
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3. A mass of 10 kg is suspended by a rope of length 4 m, from the ceiling. A force F is applied horizontally at the
mid-point of the rope such that the top half of the rope makes an angle of 45° with the vertical. Then F equals :
(Take g = 10 ms–2 and the rope to be massless [JEE MAIN 2020]

(1) 70 N (2) 75 N (3) 100 N (4) 90 N

Ans. (3) [NLM]

Sol.

For equilibrium,

T sin 45° = F ....(1)

and T cos 45° = 10g ....(2)

equation (1)/(2)

we get F = 10g

= 100 N
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4. A uniform metal chain of mass m and length ‘L’ passes over a massless and frictionless pulley. It is released from
rest with a part of its length ‘l’ is hanging on one side and rest of its length ‘L – l’ is hanging on the other side of
L g
the pulley. At a certain point of time, when l = , the acceleration of the chain is . The value of x is ……
x 2
[JEE MAIN 2022]

(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 1.5 (4) 4

Ans. (4)

Sol.

a
 m 2  m1  g
 m 2  m1 

g  L      g L L
 L= 
2 L 4 x

x=4
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5. A person standing on a spring balance inside a stationary lift measures 60 kg. The weight of that person if the lift
descends with uniform downward acceleration of 1.8 m/s2 will be_ N. [JEE MAIN 2021]

[g = 10 m/s2]

Ans. (492)

Sol.
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6. A person is standing in an elevator. In which situation, he experiences weight loss? [JEE MAIN 2022]

(1) When the elevator moves upward with constant acceleration

(2) When the elevator moves downward with constant acceleration

(3) When the elevator moves upward with uniform velocity

(4) When the elevator moves downward with uniform velocity

Ans. (2)

Sol.

mg – N = ma  N = m(g – 1)
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7. Three masses M = 100 kg, m1 = 10 kg and m2 = 20 kg are arranged in a system as shown in figure. All the surface
are frictionless and strings are inextensible and weightless. The pulleys are also weightless and frictionless. The
pulleys are also weightless and frictionless. A force F is applied on the system so that the mass m2 moves upward
with an acceleration of 2 ms–2. The value of F is: [JEE MAIN 2022]

(Take g = 10 ms–2)

(1) 3360 N (2) 3380 N (3) 3120 N (4) 3240 N

Ans. (3)

Sol. Let acceleration of 100 kg block = a1

FBD of 100 kg block w.r.t ground

F–T–N1 = 100 a1 ……(i)

FBD of 20 block wrt 100kg

T – 20g = 20(2)

T = 240 ……(ii)

N1 = 20a1 ……(iii)

FBD of 10 kg block wrt 100 kg

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10a1 – 240 = 10(2)

a1 = 26 m/s2

F – 240 – 20(26) = 100 × 26

 F = 3360 N

8. A block of mass 10 kg is kept on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure. A force of 3 N is applied on the
block. The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the block is 0.6. What should be the minimum
value of force P, such that the block does not move downward ? [JEE Main 2019]

(take g = 10 ms–2)

(1) 32N (2) 25 N (3) 23 N (4) 18 N

Sol.

100
mgsin45° =  50 2
2
1
mgcos = 0.6 × mg × = 0.6 × 50 2
2
P = 31.28 32N
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9. A block star Ls moving up an inclined plane of inclination 30° with an initial velocity of v0. It comes back to its
v0
initial position with velocity . The value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
2
I
inclined plane Ls close to , The nearest integer to I is __________. [JEE Main 2020]
1000
Ans. (346.00)

Sol.

a2 = g(sin +  cos)

1 v 1  v  v 
 v0 0   0   0 
2 a1 2  2   2a1 
 3 sin  = 5  cos 

= 3/5
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10. An inclined plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal is placed in a uniform horizontal electric field 200
N
as shown in the figure. A body of mass 1kg and charge 5 mC is allowed to slide down from rest at a height of
C
1m. If the coefficient of friction is 0.2, find the time taken by the body to reach the bottom.[g = 9.8 m/s2, sin 30°
1 3
= ; cos 30° = ]. [JEE Main 2021]
2 2

(1) 0.92 s (2) 0.46 s (3) 2.3 s (4) 1.3 s

Sol. FBD

here N = 9.8 cos 30 + 1 sin 30  9N

9.8sin 30  1cos 30  N
so a =
1
a = 2.233 m/s2

1 2
By S  ut  at
2
1
  2.233 t 2
2
1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛30°
= 2 (2.233)𝑡 2

t  1.3sec
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11. Two blocks A and B of masses mA = l kg and mB = 3 kg are kept on the table as shown in figure. The coefficient of
friction between A and B is 0.2 and between B and the surface of the table is also 0.2. The maximum force F that
can be applied on B horizontally, so that the block A does not slide over the block B is : [Take g = 10 m/s2]
[JEE Main 2019]

(1) 40 N (2) 16 N (3) 12 N (4) 8 N

Ans. (2)

Sol.

aAmax = g = 2 m/s

F–8=4×2
F = 16 N
1
12. A body of mass 1 kg rests on a horizontal floor with which it has a coefficient of static friction . It is desired
3
to make the body move by applying the minimum possible force F.N. The value of F will be __________. (Round
off to the Nearest Integer) [JEE MAIN 2021]

[Take g = 10 ms–2]

Sol.

F cos = N

F sin  = mg

mg
F
cos    sin 

1
10
mg 3
Fmin   5
1  2 2
3
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13. A bag is gently dropped on a conveyor belt moving at a speed of 2 m/s. The coefficient of friction between the
conveyor belt and bag is 0.4 Initially, the bag slips on the belt before it stops due to friction. The distance
travelled by the bag on the belt during slipping motion is: [Take g=10 m/s–2] [JEE MAIN 2022]

(1) 2 m (2) 0.5 m (3) 3.2 m (4) 0.8 ms

Ans. (2)

Sol. In frame of belt

a =  g = 4 m/s2, v = 2m/s, u = 0

v2 = u2 + 2as

 s = 0.5 m

14. A particle is moving along a circular path with a constant speed of 10 ms–1. What is the magnitude of the change
is velocity of the particle, when it moves through an angle of 60° round the centre of the circle?
[JEE Main 2019]
(1) 10 2m/s (2) 10 m/s (3) 10 3m / s (4) zero
Ans. (2)
Sol.
V1
⃗2
𝑉 60°
V2
120°
V1
60°
V1

V = V2  V1
= V 2  V 2  2V 2 cos(120)
= 2V2  V2
V = V = 10m/s
15. A body rotating with an angular speed of 600 rpm is uniformly acceleration to 1800 rpm in 10 sec. The number
of rotations made in the process is ___. [JEE Main 2021]

Ans. (200)

Sol. f = 0 + t

 = 1200 × 6

1 2
 = 0t + at
2

10 1 1
= 600 ×  1200  6 
60 2 36

 = 200
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16. A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a light spring having force constant k and unstretched length l. The
other end is fixed. The system is given an angular speed  about the fixed end of the spring such that it rotates
in a circle in gravity free space. Then the stretch in spring is: [JEE Main 2020]

ml 2 ml2 ml 2 ml2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
k  m2 k  m k  m2 k  m

Ans. (1)

Sol. F.B.D. of spring block system can be drawn as

kx = ml2 + mx2

ml 2
x
k  m2

17. A boy ties a stone of mass 100 g to the end of a 2 m long string and whirls it around in a horizontal plane. The
string can withstand the maximum tension of 80 N. If the maximum speed with which the stone can revolve is
K
rev. / min. The value of K is : (Assume the string is massless and unstretchable) [JEE Main 2022]


(1) 400 (2) 300 (3) 600 (4) 800

Ans. (3)

Sol. T = M2R

T = 80 N M = 0.1  = ? R = 2m

80 = 0.1 2(2)

2 = 400

 = 20

2f = 20

10 rev 600 rev

f =
 s  min

18. The normal reaction 'N' for a vertical of 800 kg mass, negotiating a turn on a 300 banked road at maximum
possible speed without skidding is _____________× 103 kg m/s [JEE MAIN 2021]
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(1) 10.2 (2) 7.2 (3) 12.4 (4) 6.96

Sol.

At vmax, f will be limiting in nature.

 Balancing force in vertical direction

 Ncos30° – mg – Ncos60° = 0

 N[cos30° – cos60°] = mg

800 10
N=  10.2 × 103 kg m/s2
 0.87  0.1

Hence option 1.