DIGITAL DISCUSSIONS

FUNCTIONS
2
Horizontal shift
 Shifts Horizonal

Vertical
reflections

Transformations

rotations

enlargements
 Horizonal shift
•𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑚(𝑥 + 𝑝) + 𝑐
2
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑝 + 𝑞
𝑎
•𝑓 𝑥 = +𝑞
𝑥+𝑝
𝑥+𝑝
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 +𝑞
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑘(𝑥 + 𝑝) + 𝑞
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑘(𝑥 + 𝑝) + 𝑞
•𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑘(𝑥 + 𝑝) + 𝑞
 Horizonal shift
𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0 → 𝑥 = −𝑝
𝑥 − 𝑝 = 0 → 𝑥 = +𝑝

𝑥 + 2 = 0 → 𝑥 = −2

𝑥−2=0→𝑥 =2
 Linear function
𝒚=𝒙 𝒚 = (𝒙 + 𝟏)

-1
 Parabolic function
𝟐 𝟐
𝒚=𝒙 𝒚= 𝒙−𝟏

+1
 Hyperbolic function
𝟏 𝟏
𝒚= 𝒚=
𝒙 𝒙−𝟐

+2
 Exponential function
𝒙 𝒙−𝟑
𝒚=𝟐 𝒚= 𝟐

+3
 Trig function (sin)
𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙) 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 − 𝟒𝟓°)

+45°
 Linear function
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎°)

-30°
 Shifts Horizonal

Vertical
reflections

Transformations

rotations

enlargements
Exercise:
Describe in words the HORIZONTAL transformations
Equation Number of Right or
units left
2
𝑓 𝑥 =3 𝑥+2 −5
2
𝑓 𝑥 = +1
𝑥+5
𝑓 𝑥 = −4𝑏 𝑥−3 − 4
𝑓 𝑥 = 8𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 20°
𝑓 𝑥 = 5𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 − 45° + 2
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥 − 30° − 1