TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝐼𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑚é𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑦 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎

𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝐹𝑂𝑅𝑀𝑈𝐿𝐴𝑆 𝐵Á𝑆𝐼𝐶𝐴𝑆:

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 =
1 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 =
1 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵

𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝑂𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐺𝐸𝑁𝑇𝐸; 𝑆𝐸𝐶𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐸 𝑦 𝐶𝑂𝑆𝐸𝐶𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐸

𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠:

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:

𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦

[𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦][𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦]

[𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦]2 −[𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦]2

𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥[1 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦] − [1 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥]𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦 PONCE REYES GINO

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC
 TRIGONOMETRÍA
2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑦

𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

[𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦] [𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦]

[𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦]2 −[𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦]2

𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦

𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − [1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥][1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦]
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − [1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦]

𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 − 1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦

−1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − (1 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑦)
𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑦 PONCE REYES GINO
COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC
 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦

𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝐷𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵

𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵 =
1 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵 1 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑇𝑎𝑛𝐵

𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 = + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 = −
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑦

𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦

𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦) 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝑦 =
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑦

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA
𝐾 = 𝑎𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 ± 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐾= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ± 𝜃)

𝑎; 𝑏 ∈ ℝ+

𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑎𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑏 𝐾= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 [ ± ]
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
𝜃
𝑎
Se observa: [ 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 ± 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃]
𝑎
= 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃
2
𝑎 +𝑏 2
𝐾= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ± 𝜃)
𝑏
= 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝐾:

𝐾𝑀á𝑥 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
𝐾 = 𝑎𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 ± 𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝐾= 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ± 𝜃)
𝐾𝑀í𝑛 = − 𝑎2 + 𝑏2

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝐽 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30 + 𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30 − 𝑥

𝐽 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝐽 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝐽 = 2𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
1
𝐽 = 2( )𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
2
𝐽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝐽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 30 + 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 30 − 𝑥
𝐽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝐽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝐽 = 2𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

3
𝐽 = 2( )𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
2

𝐽 = 3𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

1
𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛4𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 =
2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵
1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛4𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 =
2
1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 4𝑥 + 𝑥 =
2
1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 5𝑥 =
2

60° 5𝑥 = 60°
𝑥 = 12°

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝑆𝑒𝑛4𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠4x = 0.5

𝑆𝑒𝑛4𝑥𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠4𝑥𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 0.5
𝑆𝑒𝑛(4x + x) = 0.5
1
𝑆𝑒𝑛 5x =
2

30° 5𝑥 = 30°
𝑥 = 6°

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

7. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒: 𝑆𝑒𝑛7°

Buscamos convenientemente una combinación

7° = 37° − 30°
de números que resulte el valor deseado

𝑆𝑒𝑛7° = 𝑆𝑒𝑛(37° − 30°)

= 𝑆𝑒𝑛37°𝐶𝑜𝑠30° − 𝐶𝑜𝑠37°𝑆𝑒𝑛30°

3 3 4 1
= − ( )( )
5 2 5 2
3 3 4 3 3−4
= −( ) =
10 10 10
COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO
 TRIGONOMETRÍA

7. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒: 𝑆𝑒𝑛23°

Buscamos convenientemente una

23° = 53° − 30°
combinación
de números que resulte el valor deseado
𝑆𝑒𝑛23° = 𝑆𝑒𝑛(53° − 30°)

= 𝑆𝑒𝑛53°𝐶𝑜𝑠30° − 𝐶𝑜𝑠53°𝑆𝑒𝑛30°

4 3 3 1
= − ( )( )
5 2 5 2
4 3 3 4 3−3
= −( ) =
10 10 10
COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO
 TRIGONOMETRÍA

3 24
𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑥 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑧 = 𝐸 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑧)
5 25

𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 53° 𝑦 37° 𝑁𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒: 16° 𝑦 74° 𝐸 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑧 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠xSenz

5 25 3 7 4 24
3 24 𝐸= + ( )( )
5 25 5 25
𝑥 z
7 21 96
4 𝐸= +( )
125 125

21 + 96
𝐸=( )
125
117
𝐸=( )
125

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

𝐶𝑜𝑠 30 − 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠(30 + 𝑥)
𝑀=
𝑆𝑒𝑛 30 − 𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛(30 + 𝑥)

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐵

𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 2𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 2𝑆𝑒𝑛𝐴𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐵

𝐶𝑜𝑠 30 − 𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 30 + 𝑥 = 2𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30 − 𝑥 + 𝑆𝑒𝑛 30 + 𝑥 = 2𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥

2𝐶𝑜𝑠30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑀=
2𝑆𝑒𝑛30𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐶𝑜𝑠30
𝑀= 𝑀 = 𝐶𝑜𝑡 30° = 3
COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC 𝑆𝑒𝑛30 PONCE REYES GINO
 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛼 = Tan 𝛽 − 𝛾
TRIGONOMETRÍA
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛽 − 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛾
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛼 =
1 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛽𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛾

𝑥+1 1
( 4 ) − (4)
0.6 =
𝛽 𝑥+1 1
𝛾 1 + ( 4 )(4)

𝑥+1−1
6 ( )
= 4
10 1 + (𝑥 + 1)
16
𝛼 =𝛽−𝛾
𝑥
3 ( 4) 3 4𝑥
𝑥+1 = =
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛽 = 5 (𝑥 + 17) 5 𝑥 + 17
4 16
1 3𝑥 + 51 = 20𝑥
𝑇𝑎𝑛𝛾 = 𝑥
4 3 ( 1) 17𝑥 = 51
= 𝑥=3
5 (𝑥 + 17)
4

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO

 TRIGONOMETRÍA

COLEGIO JEAN CALVIN LEFRANC PONCE REYES GINO