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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following are located in the orbits surrounding the nucleus?
a. Isotopes
b. Protons
c. Electrons
d. Neutrons
ANS: C
5. A cation is a(n)
a. positively charged ion.
b. electrolyte.
c. isotope.
d. ion that has an atomic mass of 2.
ANS: A
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
7. What kind of ion would have 8 protons in its nucleus and 9 electrons in its orbits?
a. Cation
b. Electrolyte
c. Acid
d. Anion
ANS: D
10. Which process refers to the dissociation of NaCl into Na+ and Cl–?
a. Radioactivity
b. Ionization
c. Covalent bonding
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d. Hydrogen bonding
ANS: B
11. Which of the following is descriptive of the chemical reaction in the previous question?
a. Cation + anion → electrolyte
b. Electrolyte → cation + anion
c. Electrolyte + anion → cation
d. Neutralization of an acid by a base
ANS: B
13. Which of the following represents bicarbonate, an anion that is important in acid–base
regulation?
a. HCl
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
b. Ca(OH)2
c. HCO3–
d. KCl
ANS: C
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
ANS: B
ANS: C
26. Which of the following is described by this statement? One atom of oxygen bonds covalently
with two atoms of hydrogen.
NURSINGTB.COM
Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
a. Carbon dioxide
b. A tincture
c. Water
d. Neutralization of an acid with a base
ANS: C
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
ANS: C
33. An atom has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron; its isotope has
a. 2 electrons and 0 neutrons.
b. 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
c. 1 proton and 1 neutron.
d. 2 protons and 0 neutrons.
ANS: C
34. An atom has 1 proton, 0 neutrons, and 1 electron. What will convert this atom to a cation?
a. Add 1 neutron.
b. Add 1 proton.
c. Lose 1 electron.
d. Add 1 proton, 2 neutrons, and 1 electron.
ANS: C
35. The heart pushes blood into the blood vessels as chemical energy is converted to which form
of energy?
a. Thermal
b. Radiant
c. Mechanical
d. Nuclear
ANS: C
36. Which of the following best describes a solution in which water is the solvent?
a. Colloidal suspension NURSINGTB.COM
b. Aqueous solution
c. Tincture
d. Isotope
ANS: B
37. Which of the following best describes a solution in which alcohol is the solvent?
a. Tincture
b. Alkaline
c. Acid
d. Aqueous
ANS: A
38. A combination of sugar granules and iron filings is best described as a(n)
a. mixture.
b. colloidal suspension.
c. tincture.
d. isotope.
ANS: A
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
b. Na+
c. OH–
d. H2O
ANS: C
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
48. An atom has 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons; another atom has 3 protons, 3 neutrons,
and 3 electrons. Which of the following is most descriptive of this pair of atoms?
a. Mixture
b. Cation
c. Electrolyte
d. Isotope
ANS: D
50. ATP
a. is a buffer, removing H+ from solution.
b. is an energy transfer molecule.
c. is a radioactive isotope of phosphate.
d. ionizes to H+, thereby lowering pH.
ANS: B
51. Which of the following is most descriptive of the nucleus of the atom?
a. Contents determine the atomic number
b. Contents determine the atomic mass
c. “Home” of the protons
d. All of the above
ANS: D
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
c. Types of bonding
d. Types of bonding found only in reactions in which H+ is produced
ANS: C
53. An electrolyte
a. dissociates into ions.
b. yields only cations.
c. always yields H+ and lowers pH.
d. always removes H+ and increases pH.
ANS: A
54. A catalyst
a. is an H+-yielding molecule.
b. is an acid.
c. is an alkali.
d. increases the speed of a chemical reaction.
ANS: D
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
61. Which of the following is correct about the following reaction: NaCl Na+ + Cl–?
a. Neutralization
b. Ionization
c. Anabolic
d. Irreversible
ANS: B
63. An atom of oxygen shares its outer shell electrons with two hydrogen atoms thereby
a. forming an acid.
b. ionizing.
c. forming a molecule of water.
d. forming an anion and cation.
ANS: C
64. A molecule of water has a (+) charge at one and a (–) charge at the other end of the molecule.
What is the best description?
a. Radioactive
b. Tincture
c. Polar molecule
d. Ionization
ANS: C
65. Intestinal secretions are alkaline. What can decrease its pH?
a. The addition of H+ in the form of HCl
b. Drinking baking soda (NaHCO3)
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Human Body in Health and Illness 6th Edition Herlihy Test Bank
66. What do the following have in common: Pb, plumbism, and plumber? All terms refer to
a. persons who work with pipes.
b. toxic effects of a trace element.
c. toxic cations.
d. lead.
ANS: D
68. Which of the following is most descriptive of a precipitate that forms during a chemical
reaction?
a. Acid
b. Base
c. Solid
d. Solution
ANS: C NURSINGTB.COM
69. In the reaction HCl → H+ + Cl–
a. HCl ionizes, thereby yielding the cation (H+) and anion (Cl–).
b. hydrochloric acid dissociates into an anion and cation.
c. HCl dissociates into a hydrogen ion and chloride ion.
d. All of the above are true.
ANS: D
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