ASSUMPTION COLLEGE OF NABUNTURAN

P-1 Poblacion Nabunturan, Compostela Valley 8800

Email: acn.excelsior@yahoo.com
Mobile Number: (+63) 907-223-8085

GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

Title: A Critical Analysis of Child Abuse in the Philippines

Child abuse is a pressing and pervasive issue in many countries worldwide, including
the Philippines. This critique paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the
state of child abuse in the Philippines, highlighting its various dimensions, causes,
consequences, and existing preventive measures. While there have been efforts to
address this issue, there remain significant challenges that need to be addressed to
safeguard the well-being of Filipino children.

I. Prevalence and Forms of Child Abuse in the Philippines: Child abuse in the
Philippines is a multifaceted problem, encompassing various forms such as physical,
emotional, sexual, and neglect. The prevalence of these abuses is alarming, with
statistics showing that a significant number of Filipino children suffer from at least one
form of abuse in their lifetime. This phenomenon is exacerbated by factors like poverty,
lack of education, and cultural norms that perpetuate harmful practices.
II. Causes and Contributing Factors: Several factors contribute to the high prevalence of
child abuse in the Philippines. Poverty is a major driving force, as it often leads to
families struggling to meet their basic needs, increasing the risk of abuse due to stress
and frustration. Additionally, cultural factors, such as corporal punishment, can
normalize certain forms of abuse. Lack of access to quality education and healthcare
also plays a role in perpetuating child abuse, as it restricts the options available to
affected families.
III. Consequences of Child Abuse: Child abuse has far-reaching and long-lasting
consequences for both individual victims and society as a whole. Physically,
emotionally, and psychologically, abused children are more likely to face mental health
issues, including depression and anxiety. They may also develop behavioral problems
and have difficulty forming healthy relationships. On a broader scale, child abuse places
a significant burden on the healthcare system and social services, impacting the
nation's overall well-being.
IV. Existing Preventive Measures: The Philippine government has taken measures to
address child abuse through various laws and policies, such as the Anti-Child Abuse
Law, the Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and
Discrimination Act, and the creation of the Department of Social Welfare and
Development (DSWD). Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) also play a crucial role
in the fight against child abuse, offering support services, counseling, and legal
assistance to victims and their families.
V. Challenges and Areas for Improvement: Despite the efforts made, significant
challenges remain in combating child abuse in the Philippines. The enforcement of
existing laws and regulations is inconsistent, leading to gaps in child protection.
Additionally, public awareness campaigns could be more effective in changing cultural
norms that perpetuate abuse. Allocating adequate resources for social services and
child welfare programs is essential for creating a safer environment for children.

Child abuse in the Philippines is a deeply rooted problem that demands urgent attention
and concerted efforts from all sectors of society. It is crucial to address the root causes,
enhance the effectiveness of existing preventive measures, and increase public
awareness. The Philippines should aim to create a society where children are safe,
protected, and provided with the opportunities they need to thrive. The future of the
nation depends on safeguarding the well-being of its most vulnerable members.