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HW 3
HW 3
21365890
RK3
l
Alicia Catala Jimenez :
21365890
* Kerld) : =
<ge 6ldg)
=
e) Co *
im(d :
=
(4g) = H
/ge63cH
0 and H
are
subgroups of respectively .
4)
i) Imd is closed under fo with (H, being the
group
ii) Ve de Imd> -Im & ,
Consider (6 1) and ,
Kerd=
(ge610(g)= e)
i) a, b - Kerg Ea , be G= a* b- G .
And since & is a
group
homomorphism it follows that Gakb) =
dadd(b) = ete= e
&(b + b) =
&(e) =
e e =
&(b 1)
-
* a , a s
Consider (H ,
8) and Ima =
[0(glt1g = 67
i) ve , de Ima = c =
O(gi ,
d =
Since it that
is
group homomorphism follows
& a , ...
cod =
d(g1d(gz) =
&(gitg2) and
gitgze 0 which is
why
we can conclude that Algitgel=codeImd and Find
is closed under o /namely It's
group multiplication
0-d
g(g10d(y)" &(2)0a(g) a(g2kg2))
+
e 0(e)
=
= =
=
=
21365890
3 Let 6 be a
group of order 161
=
n)2 .
Show that cannot have a
subgroup It
of order 1H1 =
n-1
of its grap .
n) 2 .
(n -
1)k =
& Consider :
Let (6 1) be with
subgroups (K , Al and (H , A) We
, a
group .
if H and K are
=identity in G it
subgroups of 9 and ,
a+ bethk ·
But since H , K are subgroups we also know
intersection ofthis
arbitrary collection of subgroups .
That is ...
H =
n ki
i) It isnon-empl 3 -
H
It is
:
non-empty
ii) Xa bet ,
= a
,
b ki viabekiti- at benki =
group operation
: closed under the
iii) Fa bet ,
abekiti= be Kiri= be Aki= H
=>
a+ b e Mi =
H
MD H Ni is a
subgroup
=
for some RE .
Show that R =
mmm n)
a =
Consider mI =
n
=
(n) be (n) -
n1b =
b =
nt
mennE =
· k =
= >
minic =
c =
am ,
= bu
Take a =
n
,
then c
=
nm ,
c = bu
then
kt k
E
c nm
=
=
=
=
6 Let A be an Abelian Prove that the H: SacAla e7
group Set
= =
is of a non-abelian group
a
subgrap . Find an example
where this fails .
Let a , be H = a e b2 b b (b ! e =
= =
= =
=
b = H
Moreover a, be A and Since A is a group we have ab - A
Now :
Cabl= abab =
all2 =
e .
e =
e =
(ab) H
->
Since Ais abolier
It is
easy to find an example where this is not the cate
for
non-abelian A
a as
Abeing abelian is a
key step in
(ab(ab) =
abab =
acb * = e
189)
=
e()(8) a :C
ab +
bd =
0 =
ab = bd = a
=
- d
a +
bc =
1 =
a = x bc
bc +
0 =
1 = d =
xbc
0)(33)
a
=
INbc =
-
d
b =
2 a =8 =
+ 3 =
c= 4a =
3d =
-
b 6 a Sd S
1 3)
-
= =
-
=
-
c =
&
->
( 2)
Take eacH
3
a =
a =
(a 5)
=
b =
=
b =
e btH
--
-
ab
(a )(8 - 5) (1 8
10) /3 - 5)
18
-
=
-
+ -
-
-
20-12 +
21 + 15
ablab)=
( ) /Ess Is t t
-
(i) - abet
*
=
e
=>
NOT A SUBGROUD