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a) B cells
b) T cells
d) Neutrophils
22. Which type of T cell helps regulate the immune response and prevent autoimmunity?
c) Memory T cells
d) Regulatory T cells
23. The MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class I molecules are primarily
responsible for presenting antigens to which type of immune cells?
a) B cells
24. What is the main function of the thymus in the immune system?
a) Antibody production
b) Antigen presentation
c) T cell maturation
d) Cytokine production
Correct answer: c) T cell maturation
25. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction involves the formation of immune complexes
that deposit in tissues, leading to inflammation and damage?
26. Which cell type is responsible for the production of histamine during an allergic
response?
a) Eosinophils
b) Basophils
c) Monocytes
d) Macrophages
27. The process by which white blood cells squeeze through blood vessel walls to reach
sites of infection or injury is known as:
a) Phagocytosis
b) Diapedesis
c) Chemotaxis
d) Opsonization
a) Interferon
b) Interleukin-2
29. The term "vaccination" is derived from the Latin word "vacca," which means:
a) Cure
b) Virus
c) Bacteria
d) Cow
30. Which immunoglobulin is the first to appear during the primary immune response but
is generally considered less effective than other antibody classes?
a) IgA
b) IgM
c) IgE
d) IgG