9:30 PM 0.

0KB/s l O35%

L3
Wednesday, June 14, 2023 7:32 PM

() Ashoci ated colloi Micellus) These age Hh Subgtanus

t
ehich behave as
Concentnatton but
non

behave
eactroytes
stmongcolloidal pamtices
low

Concentatiou. These assoiated panti des calld as

micelle

(Sodium Steamate)
polat

tyd aghobiu Hydnophaic

(tail) (head)
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add Soa

Soab at lo co nch
Colloid
dPmiceta
CMC - Miimym Soute naded Ror micelle

citic mice Concn

Som mation
micelle
Kaat tenpntu ?- Minimum tem needed Bo
lormation iz kaalt tem
wil b it cmMc
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lowey LIWL

longem
Action °
Clean Bing

Cloth

oil
emsiou

Soap Sunlactant sungace acti ve agent

reduces Sunlace tenion.
Surfactants, or surface-active agents, are amphiphilic molecules. Their heads are
polar, or hydrophilic, and their tails hydrophobic. They are soluble in both organic
solvent and water. The surfactant reduces the surface tension of water by
adsorbing at the liquid-gas interface. They also reduce the interfacial tension
between oil and water by adsorbing at the liquid-liquid interface.
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polar, or hydrophilic, and their tails hydrophobic. They are soluble in both organic
solvent and water. The surfactant reduces the surface tension of water by
adsorbing at the liquid-gas interface. They also reduce the interfacial tension
between oil and water by adsorbing at the liquid-liquid interface.

yoil

tension

Prcpanation o colloid -
i)
3Ch mical Method
RA
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Prebanatiom o colloid ?
i) Che mical Method

RA
Radox (Sol)

Doubl dcomposition

Adox
Auce Au (Sol)
0A.

fecl, t h, o fel on (so)T

A.. Aa PL fo lx)
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,cu, Pb felx)
i) Bradigs Arc Mtth ad 200 V
due tohigh
Electical disinigotion
onthaty ooigdion
80
metals

Ho(ay+(KoH) clihdly to
Stabiize colloidd
heat cold haoy Aus Sol Sohion
Au

( ) Pa oti aio?
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(n) Peptizahon
dm
shaking

(tmeshty
prupaned)
’ i t e amound
pephging ag2nt)
clactmoyte
Feuz Utu amout

’ Mz0(dm)

falon), adso bed

Fe 3+

buaking into
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Fe(OM), buaki ng into

Smal panhcs
eletlye colloidal bie

elactmoye

poaitively chargd sol ’ dp has Ve chang

Ag NO t KI ’AyII (-ve chengd s)
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4 (+ve changed sol)

ve changed soß Ove chand so
Hotmoglokin Metal Metal Subhide
Hydnoxides audic dye (congo Rud)
Pasic dys
(Methylen Blu) Helm-Holta Eletnicl
kt
double layen
fixed Cmobile)
loyn
Potential diyence
(Ya Zta potnial)
Poteial)
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’ Secandong/mobiu yen
CKt)

kt

’ Helm-Holt3 Electnicl
doube

eoimang itd layen

- Highen the zeta potenia highn il be Stabi lity so
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- Hightn te zeta potenia highn wiu be Stabi lity sol

-1 Ze ta potential uiM be 2eno then preipitatin iu
Start

Rificahon o Sol
blood onifeid kiday macin
ma ke blood ede tmoytic imfpiies
by dhabyis

Na , u,kt
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Na ,u, k

’h,oce)
’ Animmal mmbnane parhdu
(dp pmhces can not
cnoss it)
Sol

Ho(am)
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md eledic
Ehdnodiayis Dialyis
yield Vstd cohen ialysis
slow

Utnailtraton
To speed up the the ltraliltnation pnessa or
Suction

colojds
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wtrailens.
To speed ut the the talaltenation pnesi
Sucion

Brapenties coloids

() Mchanical Pouo penty Bmonian motion)

Raudom /Zg-2ag on
motion dp to

Colion b/

te m
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(3 noton

Viscosity
(9 Opticad Pnopenty (Tyndd eftet) i
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to BoooA

sateing ight by de panthee is tyndal! ht.

(iö) Elactricd Pmo pomty (Eludrophorysis)
movement partic le mder eutic ld
pH a ushich dp panheles do't move towas
ectnode isoeltic point Puipittiou
Styts at ths
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TUWra
dp pa
ushich dp pances move

isoelutic point Poeçpittieu

Stayt t ths Poit
Contiuos detrophonesis iU 7esults bb+".

(eyhngd)
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Shen the movemnt d colloidd pantids i

Phruvented by Som 8utabe means, it s obseved
thet DM partidus to move
in otos|te
iucon odo dsic leld This phenomtna
cad uto OBmo&\

voue collod than

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vou colloid than

Tsuue Sote dp
Conyotallod) Mou
Conc J