Indonesia

Việt Hoàng
Greetings teacher and everyone, today I would like to introduce to all of you about
a Southeast Asia country – Indonesia. To begin with, lets start with the general
information:
Indonesia official name is Republic of Indonesia also known as land of
thousand island, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian
and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands. The national flag of
Indonesia is a simple bicolor with two horizontal bands, red (top) and white
(bottom) with an overall ratio of 2:3. The national emblem of Indonesia is called
Garuda Pancasila. You can see it on our poster right here. Indonesia is the world's
largest archipelagic state and the 14th-largest country by area, at 1,904,569 square
kilometres. The country's capital, Jakarta, is the world's second-most populous
urban area Jakarta's first name was Sunda Kelapa. Before the Dutch came, it was
renamed to Jayakarta, starting in 1527. In 1619 the Dutch renamed the city
Batavia. It was called Jakarta by the Japanese during World War 2.

Hoài An
Indonesia Raya, which mean “Great Indonesia” in English is their anthem. In term
of climate, Indonesia has a tropical monsoon climate, with two separate rainy and
dry seasons. The rainy season lasts from November to April of the following year.
The dry season falls from May to the end of October. With around 279 million
people, Indonesia is the world's fourth-most populous country and the most
populous Muslim-majority country. Indonesia is a republic with a presidential
system. Following the fall of the New Order in 1998, political and governmental
structures have undergone sweeping reforms, with four constitutional
amendments revamping the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Chief
among them is the delegation of power and authority to various regional entities
while remaining a unitary state. The President of Indonesia is the head of
state and head of government, commander-in-chief of the Indonesian National
Armed Forces and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and
foreign affairs.
Mạnh Khôi
The president may serve a maximum of two consecutive five-year terms.
Being independent on August 17, 1945, Indonesia was one of the founders of
ASEAN, which joined on August 8, 1967.
Next, about the culture and tradition of Indonesia:
The cultural history of the Indonesian archipelago spans more than two
millennia. Influences from the Indian subcontinent, mainland China, the Middle
East, Europe, Melanesian and Austronesian peoples have historically shaped the
cultural, linguistic and religious makeup of the archipelago.

Quốc Thắng

Indonesian primary language is Bahasa Indonesia. Rupiah is the official currency

of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia. Its name is derived from
the Sanskrit word for silver, rupyakam. Nation animal of Indonesia is the Komodo
dragon which is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and
Gili Motang. In term of religions The archipelago is a multifaith country and
officially recognizes six religions – Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism,
Hinduism, and Confucianism. In total there are 16 public holidays every year,
Tahun Baru Masehi (New Year's Day), Tahun Baru Imlek (Lunar New Year),
Kenaikan Yesus Kristus/Isa Al Masih (Ascension Day), Hari Kemerdekaan
Republik Indonesia (Independence Day),…

Nam Khánh
Indonesian cuisine is one of the world's most diverse, vibrant, and colourful, full
of intense flavor. Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous
culture and foreign influences such as Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, and
Indian precedents. Indonesia's many culinary regions develop based on the cultural
uniqueness of each cultural region and on foreign influences. Indonesian cuisine
varies greatly between regions and is subject to many different influences.Some
popular dishes such as nasi goreng, gado-gado, sate, and soto are ubiquitous and
considered national dishes. The Ministry of Tourism, however, chose tumpeng as
the official national dish in 2014, describing it as binding the diversity of various
culinary traditions. Other popular dishes include rendang, one of the many
Minangkabau cuisines along with dendeng and gulai.

Nguyệt Anh
Badminton and football are the most popular sports in Indonesia. Indonesia is
among the few countries that have won the Thomas and Uber Cup, the world team
championship of men's and women's badminton. Along with weightlifting, it is the
sport that contributes the most to Indonesia's Olympic medal tally. Other popular
sports include boxing and basketball, which has a long history in Indonesia and
was part of the first National Games in 1948. Sepak takraw and karapan sapi (bull
racing) in Madura are some examples of Indonesia's traditional sports. In areas
with a history of tribal warfare, mock fighting contests are held, such as caci in
Flores and pasola in Sumba. That’s sum up all of our presentation. Thanks for your
listening