q Analyzing Parallel

Circuits
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Objectives:
1. List down the formulas in Analyzing parallel
circuits
2. Analyze the content of the parallel circuits
3. Solve any problems related to parallel circuits
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 I= P/R V2
R= P

V
P I= R
V= PR V=
I
P
V R= I2
R= I V = IR
 V2
P= P = I2R
R

P = VI
 SERIES CIRCUIT
1. Current: The amount of current is the same through
any component in a series circuit.
2. Resistance: The total resistance of any series
circuit is equal to the sum of the individual
resistances.
3. Voltage: The supply voltage in a series circuit is
equal to the sum of the individual voltage drops.
 PARALLEL CIRCUIT

1. Voltage: Voltage is equal across all components in a parallel circuit.

2. Current: The total circuit current is equal to the sum of the individual
branch currents.
3. Resistance: Individual resistances diminish to equal a smaller total
resistance rather than add to make the total
LETTER SYMBOLS
R - RESISTANCE
V - VOLTAGE / VOLT
I - CURRENT
Ω - OHM
A - AMPERE
P - POWER

W - WATT

PT - TOTAL POWER
REQ - EQUIVALENT RESISTANCE
RT - TOTAL RESISTANCE
IT - TOTAL CURRENT
VA - APPLIED VOLTAGE
VT - TOTAL VOLTAGE
Examples:

1.

VA= 20V

20Ω 10Ω 10Ω

 REQ = ?

1 1 1
REQ =
R1 + R2 + R3
1 + 1 + 1
20 10 10
1 + 2 + 2
_____________________________ = 5
20 20
 5 = 20 = 4Ω
20 5

OR 100 + 200 + 200

_________________
_____1________ 2000
20 x 10 x 10
500_ 2000
=
2000 500

__1__ = 4Ω
2000
 2. REQ = ?
R1,R2 and R3 = 60kΩ

REQ = value of one resistance = 60kΩ

number of resistances 3

= 20kΩ
3. REQ = ?
R1 = 40Ω
R2 = 60Ω

REQ = R1 x R2 = 40 x 60
R1 + R2 40 + 60

= 2400
100

= 24Ω
4. R1 = ?
R2 = 40Ω
REQ = 24Ω

R1 = R2 x REQ R1 = 40 x 24
R2 - REQ 40 - 24

960 60Ω
16
5. R1 = ?
REQ = 4Ω R1 = ( REQ ) ( R2 ) ( R3 ) ____
R2 = 10Ω R2 ( R3 ) - REQ (R2) - REQ (R3)
R3 = 10Ω

R1 = ( 4 ) ( 10 ) ( 10 ) 400
10(10) - 4(10) - 4 (10) 20

20Ω
6. VA = ?
R3 = ? VA = I2 x R2 I1 = VA
R1
IT = 7A = 2 x 60
= 120
R1 = 30Ω = 120V
30
R2 = 60Ω = 4A
I2 = 2A
R3 = VA
I3
I3 = IT - I1 - I2 = 120
= 7-4- 2 1
= 1A = 120Ω
ACTIVITY IN GENYO

1.TITLE : ANALYZING PARALLEL CIRCUIT - 2022

2. Copy the study notes