A

TECHNICAL SEMINAR

REPORT ON

AIR BAGS FOR MOTORCYCLES

Submitted in the partial fulfilment for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Mechanical Engineering in JNTUH

BACHELOER OF TECHNOLOGY

In

Mechanical Engineering

Submitted by

K.VIDHYADAR 21WJ5A0328

Department of Mechanical Engineering

GURU NANAK INSTITUTIONS TECHICAL CAMPUS

(Affiliated by Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University)

2023-2024
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the technical seminar entitled “AIR BAGS FOR

MOTORCYCLES” being submitted by K.VIDHYADAR (21WJ4A0328) in

partial fulfilment the requirements for award of the degree of Bachelor of

technology, Guru Nanak Institutions Of Technical Campus, Hyderabad to

the J.N.T.U.Hyderabad during the year (2023-2024) is bonofied work carried

aut by them under my supervision.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to Airbags For Motorcycles

1.1: What are Motorcycle Air Bags

1.2: Importance of Motorcycle Air Bags

Chapter 2:
Types of Motorcycle Air Bags

2.1: Tethered Air Bags

2.2: Wireless Air Bags

Chapter 3:
Popular Motorcycle Air Bag Products

3.1: TRGGBH Motorcycle Airbag Vest

3.2: Tech-Air® 5 System

3.3: Bering C-Protect Air

Chapter 4:
Conclusion

4.1: The Importance of Safety

REFERENCE
Air Bags for Motorcycles: Enhancing Rider Safety
Chapter 1: Introduction to Motorcycle Air Bags

1.1: What are Motorcycle Air Bags?

Motorcycle airbags are safety devices designed to provide additional protection
to riders in the event of a crash or accident. Inspired by the airbags commonly
found in cars, motorcycle airbags are tailored to the unique dynamics of
motorcycle riding. They are designed to reduce the severity of injuries by
quickly inflating upon impact and providing a cushioning effect to absorb and
distribute the force of the collision.

1.2: Importance of Motorcycle Air Bags

Motorcycle air bags provide unrivaled upper body protection.

They cover the rider's shoulders, chest, ribs, and full back.

They can save lives and reduce the severity of injuries in case of accidents.

The importance of motorcycle airbags is underscored by their potential to

significantly enhance rider safety and mitigate the severity of injuries in the
event of a crash. Here are several key reasons why motorcycle airbags are
considered important:
Reduced Injury Severity:
Motorcycle airbags provide an additional layer of protection by reducing the
severity of injuries sustained during a crash. The rapid inflation of the airbag
cushions the impact, especially in critical areas such as the chest, torso, and
neck.
Protection for Vital Areas:
Motorcyclists are particularly vulnerable to injuries in certain areas of their
body, such as the chest and upper body. Airbags are designed to specifically
protect these vital areas, helping prevent serious injuries to organs and bones.
Complementary Safety Measures:
Motorcycle airbags complement existing safety gear, including helmets, gloves,
and body armor. This integrated approach provides a comprehensive safety
system, addressing various potential points of impact in a crash.
Adaptability and Versatility:
Motorcycle airbags come in various forms, including integrated suits, jackets,
and vests. This adaptability allows riders to choose the level of protection that
suits their riding style, preferences, and the specific conditions in which they
ride.
Prevention of Secondary Injuries:
In addition to reducing the severity of primary impact injuries, airbags can help
prevent secondary injuries. By stabilizing the head and neck, airbags may
reduce the risk of whiplash or other trauma.
Improved Safety Technology:
Advancements in airbag technology, such as sophisticated sensors and rapid
inflation mechanisms, contribute to quicker response times and more effective
protection. These technological improvements enhance the reliability of
motorcycle airbags.
Increased Rider Confidence:
Knowing that they have an added layer of protection can boost a rider's
confidence. This increased confidence may positively influence rider behavior
and decision-making, promoting safer riding practices.
Promotion of Safety Culture:
The availability and adoption of motorcycle airbags contribute to the
development of a safety-conscious culture within the motorcycling community.
Riders who invest in airbag-equipped gear demonstrate a commitment to
proactive safety measures.
Potential to Reduce Fatality Rates:
While no safety feature can eliminate all risks, motorcycle airbags have the
potential to contribute to a reduction in fatality rates associated with motorcycle
accidents. By lessening the severity of injuries, airbags may increase the
chances of survival for riders involved in crashes.
Industry Advancements and Accessibility:

 As motorcycle airbag technology continues to advance, it is becoming

more accessible to a broader range of riders. This trend allows a greater
number of motorcyclists to benefit from the safety advantages offered by
airbags.

Chapter 2: Types of Motorcycle Air Bags

2.1: Tethered Air Bags
 Tethered air bags are connected to the motorcycle via a cord.

 They inflate when the cord is pulled during an accident.

 They are simple to install and use.
 Tethered airbag systems are a type of activation mechanism used in some
motorcycle airbag designs. These systems rely on a physical connection, or
tether, between the motorcycle and the rider's gear. The tether is a cord or
cable that is attached to the motorcycle, and when it is pulled or stretched
under specific conditions, it triggers the inflation of the airbag. Here are the
key characteristics of tethered airbag systems:
Activation Mechanism:
The primary activation mechanism for tethered airbag systems is the
physical force applied to the tether during a crash. When the motorcycle and
rider separate or experience a sudden deceleration, the tether is pulled,
signaling the need for airbag deployment.
Attachment Points:
The tether is typically attached to a specific point on the motorcycle, such as
the frame or other stable structure. On the rider's side, the other end of the
tether is connected to the airbag system integrated into the rider's gear, such
as a jacket or vest.
Crash Detection:
Tethered systems are designed to activate when there is a rapid and forceful
separation between the rider and the motorcycle, indicating a crash or
accident. The force needed to activate the system is calibrated to respond to
potentially dangerous situations while avoiding unnecessary deployments
during routine maneuvers or stops.
Deployment Speed:
Tethered airbag systems are known for their rapid deployment. The goal is to
inflate the airbag within milliseconds of the crash, providing quick and
effective protection to the rider.
Resetting or Replacement:
Once a tethered airbag system is activated, it typically requires
resetting or replacement. After deployment, the rider may need to
replace the gas canister and reset the system according to the
manufacturer's instructions to ensure it is ready for future use.
Common Usage:
 Tethered systems have been widely used in various motorcycle
airbag designs, including jackets, vests, and full-body suits. They
are especially prevalent in early generations of motorcycle airbag
technology.
Limitations:
One limitation of tethered airbag systems is that they rely on the rider being
physically connected to the motorcycle. In scenarios where a rider is
separated from the bike but still at risk of injury, such as in a sliding crash,
the tethered system may not activate.
While tethered systems have been effective and widely used, modern
advancements in airbag technology have introduced alternative activation
mechanisms, such as inertial sensors and electronic monitoring systems.
These newer systems aim to provide more sophisticated and adaptable crash
detection, taking into account a broader range of crash scenarios and riding
conditions

2.2: Wireless Air Bags

Wireless air bags use sensors to detect accidents and inflate automatically.

They offer more freedom of movement compared to tethered air bags.

They require more complex installation and setup.

Wireless airbag systems in the context of motorcycles refer to airbag

technology that operates without the need for physical tethers or cables
connecting the rider to the motorcycle. These systems leverage wireless
communication and advanced sensors to detect a crash and trigger the
inflation of the airbag. Here are the key features and characteristics of
wireless airbag systems:
Wireless Communication:
Instead of relying on physical tethers, wireless airbag systems use wireless
communication protocols to connect the rider's gear with the motorcycle or a
central control unit. This communication is often facilitated through
technologies such as Bluetooth or other proprietary wireless protocols.
Inertial Sensors:
Wireless airbag systems typically incorporate advanced sensors, such as
accelerometers and gyroscopes, to continuously monitor the rider's
movements and the motorcycle's dynamics. These sensors can detect sudden
deceleration or changes in orientation indicative of a crash.
Crash Detection Algorithm:
The system includes a sophisticated crash detection algorithm that analyzes
data from the sensors in real-time. When the algorithm determines that a
crash is imminent or has occurred, it wirelessly triggers the inflation of the
airbag.
Rapid Deployment:
Like tethered systems, wireless airbag systems are designed for rapid
deployment. The goal is to inflate the airbag within milliseconds of detecting
a crash, providing quick and effective protection to the rider.
Adaptability to Riding Conditions:
Wireless systems offer a higher degree of adaptability to various riding
conditions. They can account for different types of crashes, including
scenarios where the rider may be separated from the motorcycle but still at
risk of injury.
Integration with Motorcycle Electronics:
Some wireless airbag systems integrate with the motorcycle's electronic
control unit (ECU) or other onboard systems. This integration allows for a
more comprehensive analysis of the riding situation and can enhance the
accuracy of crash detection.
User-Friendly:
The absence of physical tethers makes wireless airbag systems more user-
friendly. Riders can easily put on and remove their gear without the hassle of
connecting or disconnecting tethers.
Resettable Systems:
Many wireless airbag systems are designed to be resettable after deployment.
This often involves replacing the gas canister and following manufacturer
instructions to ensure the system is ready for use again.
Common Usage:
Wireless airbag systems are increasingly becoming popular in modern
motorcycle safety gear, including jackets, vests, and suits. They offer a
higher level of freedom of movement for the rider compared to tethered
systems.
While wireless airbag systems represent a more advanced and versatile
technology, it's essential for riders to follow manufacturer guidelines for
proper usage, maintenance, and resetting after deployment to ensure the
continued effectiveness of the system
Chapter 3: Popular Motorcycle Air Bag Products
3.1: TRGGBH Motorcycle Airbag Vest
 This air bag vest is suitable for both men and women.
 It features a reflective strip for increased visibility.
 It has received positive reviews from users.

If TRGGBH is a relatively new or niche brand, it's possible that information

about their products may be available through online retailers, motorcycle
gear stores, or customer reviews. Additionally, checking motorcycle forums
or communities where riders share their experiences with different gear
could provide insights into the TRGGBH Motorcycle Airbag Vest.
Keep in mind that when considering any motorcycle airbag vest or similar
safety gear, it's crucial to ensure that the product meets safety standards, is
properly certified, and suits your specific riding needs and preferences.
Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for usage, maintenance, and
any recommended replacement intervals for components like gas canisters.

3.2: Tech-Air® 5 System

This product offers comprehensive upper body protection.

It covers the rider's shoulders, chest, ribs, and full back.

It is a popular choice among motorcycle riders.

The Tech-Air® 5 is a wearable, autonomous airbag system designed to

provide comprehensive upper body protection for motorcyclists in the event
of a crash.
Autonomous System:
The Tech-Air® 5 is an autonomous system, meaning it does not require any
connection to the motorcycle's electronics or sensors. It operates
independently and is designed to be versatile across different motorcycle
models.
Full Upper Body Protection:
The system offers full upper body protection, including the shoulders, chest,
back, and kidneys. This provides a wide coverage area to mitigate the risk of
injuries in these critical regions.
Inflation Technology:
The airbag deploys using a sophisticated electronic system that includes
accelerometers and gyroscopes to detect a crash. Upon detecting an impact,
the system inflates the airbag rapidly to provide a protective cushion.
Versatility:
The Tech-Air® 5 is versatile and can be worn under any compatible, non-
airbag motorcycle jacket. This allows riders to maintain their preferred riding
style and gear while still benefiting from the additional protection offered by
the airbag system.
Smart Charging System:
The system comes with a smart and convenient charging system. The
lithium-ion battery is rechargeable, and a full charge is typically sufficient
for several hours of riding.
Configuration and Connectivity:
Users can configure the system through a smartphone app, adjusting settings
and monitoring the system's status. The Tech-Air® 5 may also incorporate
Bluetooth connectivity for additional features.
Multi-Crash Capable:
The system is designed to be "multi-crash" capable, meaning it can deploy in
succession if the rider experiences multiple impacts in a single incident.
Certifications:
The Tech-Air® 5 system is likely to comply with relevant safety standards
and certifications, ensuring that it meets the necessary requirements for
motorcycle safety gear.
It's important to note that specific features and details may vary, and
advancements in technology or changes to the product may have occurred
since my last update. For the most current and accurate information about
the Alpinestars Tech-Air® 5 system, I recommend checking the official
Alpinestars website, contacting authorized dealers, or referring to the
product documentation provided by the manufacturer.
3.3: Bering C-Protect Air
This is one of the most economical and cheap air bags.

Its installation on the motorcycle is very simple.

It can be easily adjusted to fit the rider.

To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information about the Bering C-
Protect Air, I recommend checking the official website of Bering or
contacting the manufacturer directly. You can also explore motorcycle gear
retailers, both online and physical stores, to see if they carry this specific
product.
If the Bering C-Protect Air is a relatively new or niche product, you may find
information and reviews from other riders on online forums, motorcycle
communities, or through user reviews on retail websites.
When considering any motorcycle safety gear, including airbag vests or
systems, it's essential to ensure that the product meets safety standards, is
properly certified, and suits your specific riding needs and preferences.
Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for usage, maintenance, and
any recommended replacement intervals for components like gas canisters.
Chapter 4: Conclusion
4.1: The Importance of Safety
 Motorcycle air bags are an essential safety feature for riders.
 They can significantly reduce the risk of serious injuries in accidents.
 All riders should consider investing in a quality air bag system.

Safety is of paramount importance in various aspects of life, and it plays a

crucial role in ensuring the well-being and protection of individuals,
communities, and societies. Here are several key reasons highlighting the
importance of safety:

1. Preservation of Life:
Safety measures and precautions are implemented to prevent accidents,
injuries, and fatalities. Prioritizing safety helps preserve human life and
reduce the risk of harm in various environments, including workplaces,
roads, and public spaces.
2. Reduction of Injuries:
Safety protocols and standards are designed to minimize the occurrence of
injuries. This includes the use of protective gear, adherence to safety
guidelines, and the implementation of measures that reduce the likelihood of
accidents.
3. Health and Well-Being:
Safety practices contribute to the overall health and well-being of
individuals. By minimizing exposure to hazards and risks, safety measures
promote physical and mental health, fostering a healthier and more
productive population.
4. Workplace Productivity:
Safety in the workplace is directly linked to productivity. When employees
feel safe and secure, they are more likely to focus on their tasks without the
distraction of potential hazards. This, in turn, enhances overall productivity
and efficiency.
5. Prevention of Accidents:
Safety measures are designed to identify and eliminate potential risks and
hazards, preventing accidents before they occur. This proactive approach
reduces the likelihood of unplanned incidents and their associated
consequences.

6. Economic Impact:
Accidents and injuries can have significant economic repercussions. By
investing in safety measures, both individuals and organizations can avoid
the financial burdens associated with medical expenses, legal liabilities, and
productivity losses.
7. Legal Compliance:
Adhering to safety regulations and standards ensures legal compliance.
Failure to meet safety requirements may result in legal consequences, fines,
or other penalties. Complying with safety norms is essential for businesses
and individuals alike.
8. Community Well-Being:
Safety is integral to the well-being of communities. Whether it's traffic
safety, public infrastructure, or emergency preparedness, a safe environment
contributes to a higher quality of life for residents.
9. Environmental Protection:
Safety practices extend to environmental considerations, including the safe
handling and disposal of hazardous materials. Responsible environmental
practices contribute to the protection of ecosystems and the overall health of
the planet.
10. Enhanced Quality of Life:
- Safety measures, whether in the home, workplace, or public spaces,
contribute to an enhanced quality of life. Feeling secure in one's
surroundings fosters a sense of well-being and allows individuals to lead
fulfilling lives.
In conclusion, the importance of safety cannot be overstated. Prioritizing
safety is a proactive and preventive measure that has far-reaching positive
effects on individuals, communities, and society as a whole. It not only
protects lives but also contributes to overall well-being, productivity, and the
sustainability of a thriving and secure environment.
REFERENCE

1. Motorcycle airbag systems can save your life and reduce the possibility
of serious impact-related injuries. Some airbag suits and jackets utilize
tethered ...
https://www.revzilla.com/motorcycle-air-bags
2. TRGGBH Motorcycle Airbag Vest for Men and Women, Motocross Air-
Bag Riding Jacket with Reflective Strip, Adult Moto Air Bag · 4.24.2 out
of 5 stars (12).
https://www.amazon.com/motorcycle-air-bags/s?k=motorcycle+air+bags
3. Tech-Air® 5 offers unrivaled upper body protection keeping motorcycle
riders safe by uniquely covering the rider's shoulders, chest, ribs and full
back.
https://www.alpinestars.com/products/tech-air-5-system
4. The Bering C-Protect Air is one of the most economical and cheap
airbags. Its installation on the motorcycle is very simple and can be easily
...
https://www.motocard.com/en/blog/shopping-guides/motorcycle-
airbags/motorcycle-airbag-types-prices-opinions-and-which-one-to-buy-
buying-guide/