ASSIGNMENT

Topic: Defense Science In Aspect Of Life

Lecturer: Marsda TNI (Purn) Dr. Agus Sudarya, S.H., S.E., M.M., M.Sc.

Philosophy Of Defense Science

HARNUNG INDAH PERMATASARI

NIM 120230201006

DEFENSE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

FACULTY OF DEFENSE MANAGEMENT
INDONESIAN DEFENSE UNIVERSITY

JAKARTA
2023
Relation defense science with Ideology
Ideology is a set of ideas or views about life, society, government, or a
particular political system. Ideology includes the beliefs, values, norms, and goals
that shape the worldview of a person or group of people. Ideology can be political,
religious, economic, social, or a combination of several of these aspects. Ideology
can be the basis for the formation of policies, laws and social structures in a society.
Ideology and defense science have several relationships. According to the
world view, ideology includes views that include beliefs about fundamental values.
This view will influence the way people interpret phenomena. Therefore, people with
different ideologies will see science from different perspectives. This means that the
way of understanding and capturing knowledge will also be different depending on
the ideology they adhere to.
This is sometimes good because it makes knowledge richer because it is
interpreted from different points of view. However, sometimes it is also a problem
because it can give rise to misunderstandings if interpreted according to one's own
beliefs. This could also be a threat if the knowledge that is seen is related to the
state's beliefs. If a person or group holds a particular ideology that conflicts with
established scientific findings, they may tend to ignore facts or evidence that do not
align with their beliefs. Additionally, if policies or decisions are made based on
ideology rather than scientific evidence, it can result in ineffective or even detrimental
policy implementation.
If an ideology supports views that do not support human rights, this can lead
to inequality and discrimination in society even though Science often seeks to
achieve an inclusive and objective understanding of reality. Furthermore, if decisions
are taken without considering scientific knowledge and based only on ideology, it can
increase the risk of error due to subjectivity. Therefore, there needs to be emphasis
and firm boundaries in defense science so as not to give rise to misperceptions.
The relationship between defense science and ideology can play an important
role in a country's security policy in the following contexts:
● Setting Security Priorities: A country's ideology can influence the setting of
priorities in defense science. For example, if a country adheres to an anti-war
ideology, it will focus more on national defense and improvement security
national rather than carrying out military aggression.
 ● Recruitment and Training of Military Personnel: in selecting and training
military troops ideology will be taken into account, of course members will be
selected who are in accordance with the state ideology and in their daily lives
the values ​of loyalty, obedience and a spirit of patriotism will be instilled in
accordance with the ideology adhered to.
● Participation in Military Alliances: Ideology can also play a role in a country's
decision to join or not join a particular military alliance. Countries whose
ideologies align with the values ​of a particular alliance may be more inclined
to join and participate actively.
● Use of Military Force: National ideology can influence policies on the use of
military force. Some countries may be inclined to choose a diplomatic
solution, while others with a harsher ideology may be more inclined to use
military force.

Relation defense science with Politics

Politics (absorption from the Dutch: politiek) is a process of formation in
society which, among other things, takes the form of a decision-making process,
distribution of power, and management of resources in a society, especially in a
state. The term "politics" can refer to various aspects of social life, including
interactions between individuals, groups, organizations, and governments, as well as
all forms of policies, laws, and rules that regulate life together. The term politics itself
has several important dimensions such as decision making, distribution of power,
ideology, political participation, law and justice, and relations between nations.
Science has a relationship in various aspects to politics. Firstly, regarding
Public Policy, Science can provide a knowledge base for making public policies.
Scientific research can provide information and analysis that supports policy making
in various fields. Second, Scientific Controversy. Several scientific issues can be a
source of political conflict. For example, issues such as climate change, nuclear
energy, covid, or vaccination can be controversial in the political realm because
political views can influence how people and political leaders interpret and respond
to scientific findings. Third, education. Politics can influence the scientific education
system, including school and university curricula. Political views can play a role in
determining the focus and emphasis on certain subjects, for example currently IT
lessons are highly encouraged for certain interests in the future. Fourth, Science
Policy. Scientific policy refers to political decision making related to scientific
research and development, as well as the use of research results for the benefit of
society. A healthy relationship between science and politics can create an
environment that supports innovation and scientific progress.
Furthermore, politics certainly also has a close relationship with defense
science because it covers a country's security policy. Decision making in the world of
defense will definitely be related to politics because it is within the scope of the state
whose power is in the hands of the government. The importance of cooperation
between defense experts and political decision makers underscores the importance
of understanding and implementing effective defense strategies. The following are
several components of the relationship between defense science and politics:
● Security Policy Determination: Political stakeholders have a large role in
policy making. Defense science makes an important contribution to the
formation of national security policy. This policy includes defense strategies,
necessary military forces, and measures to protect national interests. This will
also be related to developing military strategies for a country.
● Selection and Maintenance of Military Power: A country's budget will be
regulated by stakeholders and will be in synergy with political interests.
Political decisions influence the selection, maintenance, and modernization of
military forces. Defense budgets, recruitment policies, and procurement of
military equipment are all political aspects that impact a country's defense
capabilities.
● Participation in Conflicts: Political decisions play an important role in
determining whether a country will engage in a particular conflict or military
operation. Political considerations such as alliances, national interests, and
international outlook influence the decision to use military force.
● Civilian Control of the Military: The civilian government has the responsibility
to control and direct military policy, ensuring that important decisions
regarding national security are taken by elected civilian authorities.
● Intelligence Analysis: Provides information to political leaders to support
national security decision making. Political decisions can be based on
intelligence analysis of potential threats and developments at the national and
international level.
Relation defense science with Security
Security is a condition where a country feels safe from disturbances and
threats. In fact, security has a very broad scope, such as military security, economic
security, food security, environmental security, political and social security, health
security, and many more. In this context, we will delve more deeply into the context
of state security. State security is a concept that refers to the efforts and strategies
undertaken by a state to protect its national interests from various threats and risks.
This concept covers various aspects, including military security, economic security,
cybernetic security, and other aspects that can endanger the integrity, sovereignty,
and welfare of a country.
The relationship between science and state security involves the contribution
of science and technology in protecting a country from various threats and risks.
Science can play a role in various aspects of state security. The application of
cutting-edge scientific knowledge can improve a country's ability to face threats and
maintain national security. Science and technology make a major contribution to the
development of advanced technology used in state security. This includes the use of
satellite technology, cybernetic security systems, artificial intelligence (AI), and
monitoring technologies to enhance intelligence and surveillance capabilities.
Science and technology play a role in the development of surveillance, identification
and detection technologies to protect national borders and identify potential threats.
Computer science and cybernetic security are critical in protecting critical
infrastructure, government data, and communications systems from cyberattacks.
Cybernetic science helps in developing policies and technologies capable of dealing
with ever-evolving cyber threats. Apart from that, science plays a role in developing
sophisticated intelligence analysis methods. This involves complex data processing,
predictive analysis, and understanding the threats a country may face.
Furthermore, in a broader scope, environmental science and remote sensing
can be used to monitor the environment and natural resources. This can help in the
management of natural resources critical to national security, such as water, energy,
and land. Science supports education and human resource development in the
security sector. Through scientific training, security personnel can understand and
deal with threats more effectively. Health science plays an important role in fighting
public health threats, including dealing with infectious diseases, epidemics and
bio-terrorism. Medical research and vaccine development are also part of health
security efforts.
Furthermore, defense science and state security have a close relationship
because defense science contributes to understanding and handling threats to a
country's security. How they are related is explained as follows:
● Military Technology Development: Defense science is involved in the research
and development of military technologies that help improve a nation's defense
capabilities. This will involve the development of weapons, military
communications systems, and other defense technologies.
● Defense Strategy: Defense science helps formulate a country's defense
strategy. This includes determining the necessary military forces, planning
military operations, and developing defense doctrine.
● Defense Resource Management: Defense science helps in the management
of defense resources, including budgets, logistics, and military infrastructure.
Efficiency in the use of these resources is important to maintain the
sustainability of a country's defense capability.
● Research and Innovation Management: Defense science plays a role in
managing research and innovation in the defense sector. This includes
supporting relevant scientific research to enhance defense capabilities.
Defense science facilitates the development of defense capabilities based on
scientific knowledge. For example, satellite technology, artificial intelligence,
and cybernetic technology can all be used to enhance defense capabilities.
● Coordination with External Factors: Defense science considers external
factors, such as diplomacy, alliances, and international relations. This helps
design defense strategies that take into account the global and regional
security environment.

Relation defense science with Management

Management is the science of managing the use of existing resources
effectively and efficiently to achieve certain goals. Management science is certainly
very closely related to defense science. The context of defense is very broad so it
needs to be managed well so that all resources can be utilized properly for national
defense and security needs. Integration between defense science and management
science is important to support defense operations and strategy. The following are
examples of the relationship between defense science and management science:
● Defense Resource Management: In a defense context, management can be
applied to manage resources well. This includes managing military budgets,
logistics and personnel to ensure optimal use of resources to enhance
defense capabilities.
● Leadership: One part of management science is leadership. With good
leadership knowledge, it can be applied in the world of defense so that
organizational processes become more effective and efficient. Where
effective leadership is very important to guide and manage personnel,
formulate and implement defense strategies, and face various security
challenges. HThis is because leadership knowledge can direct and inspire
personnel, manage teams and coordinate operations, make fast and precise
decisions, develop strategies and long-term vision. ability to adapt to change,
etc.
● Military Technology Management: Management science can be used to
manage military technology from development, production and maintenance.
Project management and risk management can help ensure military
technology projects run smoothly and on time and on budget.
● Military Logistics Management: Military logistics involves managing the
supply chain, distribution, and maintenance of military equipment.
Management science can be used to optimize logistics processes to ensure
adequate supplies, equipment maintenance, and the availability of other
resources.
● Information Security Management: With technological developments
kInformation security is an important aspect of modern defense.
Management science can be used to design information security policies,
manage cyber risks, and ensure the protection of sensitive data within
defense organizations.
● Research and Innovation Management: Management science can assist in the
management of research and innovation in the defense context. As in
 managing research projects, technology development, and innovation
integration in the field defense.

Relation defense science with Technology

Currently technological developments are developing very quickly. Almost
everyone in this world has access to the internet and technology. With technology,
AI, Internet of Things, 5G, robotics, cyber security, VR, etc. are developing. These
developments create new opportunities, solve global challenges, and shape the way
we interact with the world. These developments are certainly closely related to
defense science and support each other. Defense science utilizes technology to
increase a country's defense capabilities. Some examples of the relationship
between defense science and technology are as follows.
● Weapons and Defense Equipment Development: Defense science is involved
in research and development of weapons and the main weapons system
(alutsista). Modern technology supports the development of more
sophisticated weapons, including air defense systems, combat vehicles and
other military equipment.
● Cybersecurity: Defense science is heavily involved in protecting against cyber
threats. In this context, cybersecurity technology is used to identify, protect,
detect, respond and recover military computer systems and networks from
cyber attacks.Defense science uses military communications technology to
help work together and communicate well on the battlefield. Wireless
communications systems, satellites, and encrypted communications
networks ensure secure and reliable communications.
● Intelligence and Data Analysis: Technology plays an important role in
intelligence gathering and analysis. The use of big data technology, artificial
intelligence and predictive analytics helps understand potential threats and
generates better information for decision making.
● Mapping and Navigation Technology: Advanced mapping and navigation
systems help defense forces to strategize, plan operations and carry out their
tasks more effectively. GPS and digital mapping technology are examples of
this technology.
 ● Military Robotics: The use of robotics technology in the form of drones or
unmanned vehicles is also increasingly being introduced in Indonesian
defense. It can be used for reconnaissance, monitoring and security missions.
Some examples of the use of technology in defense science in Indonesia are
as follows. Modern Weapons Systems such as the use of Sukhoi Su-30MK2 fighter
aircraft and SIGMA 10514 warships made by PT PAL Indonesia. Apart from that,
there is also the LAPAN satellite, this satellite can be used for regional monitoring,
intelligence and military communications. In Indonesia currently also uses virtual
military training, this system helps improve tactical and strategic skills without
requiring training in the field. There are also military robotics for reconnaissance,
monitoring and security missions. Air and sea monitoring also uses satellites and
radar systems. Apart from that, Indonesia's navigation and mapping system also
uses GPS technology with a digital system.