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An Introduction to Additive Manufacturing

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Substractive vs Additive

• Generate 3D model • Generate a 3D model


• Generate CNC program • Software slices the 3D model
• Machine away unwanted into thin slices
material • Machine builds it layer by
• If possible, recycle waste layer

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Additive manufacturing

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Additive manufacturing

3D Printing does not require any mold as a precursor to manufacture

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Additive manufacturing

Multiple parts can be produced in one cycle 5


Additive manufacturing

• 3D Printing has been used


successfully to make parts of
various sizes
• Geometric complexity is not a
limitation in 3D Printing
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Overview of 3D printing technologies

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Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

• Material is selectively dispensed through a nozzle and solidifies.


• Filament is made of thermoplastic materials
– Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)
– Polylactide (PLA) – biodegradable!
– Many new materials
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Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ik39_sv-wgQ
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Stereolithography (SLA)

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Stereolithography (SLA)

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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

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Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

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