BASIC NEEDS OF COMMUNITY

Community development is perhaps one of the most overused and misunderstood terms in the
language of politicians, development consultants, and anyone concerned in creating the future
in underdeveloped and emerging nations. There are few success examples, and there is simply
little or no certainty that the conclusion of a community development initiative will be
successful.

1. Land Use: Decide how different areas will be utilized—residential, commercial, industrial,
or green spaces. A thoughtful mix ensures a balanced community.

2. Zoning: Establish zoning regulations to guide the development of different areas, keeping
in mind factors like density, building heights, and land use compatibility.

3. Transportation Planning: Design a well-connected transportation system, including roads,

sidewalks, and public transit, to ensure easy mobility within the community.

4. Infrastructure: Plan for essential services like water supply, sewage, electricity, and waste
management to support the community's needs.

5. Community Engagement: Involve residents in the planning process to understand their

needs, preferences, and concerns. This fosters a sense of ownership and belonging.

6. Sustainability: Incorporate eco-friendly practices in construction, energy use, and waste

management to create a sustainable and resilient community.

7. Aesthetics: Consider the overall aesthetics of the community, including architecture, street
design, and public art, to create a visually appealing and cohesive environment.

8. Economic Development: Foster economic opportunities by strategically planning

commercial areas and supporting local businesses.

Every community needs a solid foundation to thrive. Here are some basic needs that urban
design should address.

1. Housing: Ensuring a range of housing options for different income levels and family sizes.

2. Transportation: Easy access to public transportation and well-planned road networks to

keep things moving smoothly.

3. Public Spaces: Parks, plazas, and recreational areas where people can gather, relax, and
play.

4. Infrastructure: Reliable utilities like water, electricity, and waste management to keep the
community running.

5. Education: Accessible schools and learning spaces to empower the next generation.

6. Healthcare: Nearby clinics and hospitals for the well-being of residents.

7. Commercial Areas: Shops, markets, and business districts to meet daily needs and foster
economic activity.

8. Safety: Well-lit streets, effective emergency services, and a sense of security for everyone.