HAI ĐƯỜNG THẲNG SONG SONG

CHƯƠNG 1 HAI ĐƯỜNG THẲNG CHÉO NHAU

DẠNG 3. THIẾT DIỆN CẮT BỞI MẶT PHẲNG CHỨA MỘT ĐƯỜNG THẲNG SONG
SONG VỚI MỘT ĐƯỜNG THẲNG CHO TRƯỚC

Ví dụ 1: [MAP] Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình bình hành tâm O. Gọi M, N lần lượt
là trung điểm của AD và SB. Xác định thiết diện của hình chóp cắt bởi mặt phẳng (MNO).

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Ví dụ 2: [MAP] Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy là hình bình hành ABCD. Lấy M  CD
(M  C,M  D) , (α) là mặt phẳng đi qua M và song song với SC và AC. Tìm thiết diện của hình

chóp với mặt phẳng (α)

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Ví dụ 3: [MAP] Cho tứ diện ABCD có I , J,K là ba điểm lần lượt nằm trên các cạnh AD, AC, BC

AI AJ BK 1
sao cho     Xác định giao tuyến của mặt phẳng  IJK  với các mặt phẳng  BCD 
AD AC BC 3

 ABD  và xác định hình tính của thiết cắt bởi mặt  IJK  .
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Ví dụ 4: [MAP] Cho tứ diện ABCD có các cạnh bằng nhau và bằng 6a. Gọi I, J lần lượt là trung
điểm của AC và BC. Gọi K là một điểm trên cạnh BD với KB = 2KD
a) Tìm thiết diện của tứ diện với mặt phẳng (IJK). Chứng minh thiết diện là hình thang cân.
b) Tính diện tích thiết diện theo a.

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