Bulacan State University

City of Malolos
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

SUBJECT:
LEA 205: Introduction to Industrial Security Concepts

PROFESSOR:
Dr. Alexander M. Dionisio

ASSIST. PROFESSOR:
Maria Angelica C. Mista

LEADER

Banaag, Mariela J.

MEMBERS:
Aungon, John Christian
Bautista, Jhunel
Calosor, Liezel
Casais, Irylle
Guinto, Micaella
Ramirez, Katrina Anne
Marquez, Rechelle Ann
Pamfilo, James Bill
 UNIT 2
LESSON 3: Protective Doors, Windows, Locks, Key Control
and Protective Cabinets

LESSON 4: Guard Force Administration Systems and

Personnel Identification and Movement Control

UNIT 2
 LESSON 3: Protective Doors, Windows, Locks, Key Control and Protective Cabinets

PROTECTIVE DOORS - High-security doors are deployed and used across everything from
home spaces to offices, venues, communal entrances, and more – offering an extra level of safety
designed to keep unwanted guests out and keep the people inside safe.

SECURITY DOORS - Security doors are specially designed to provide a higher level of
protection than regular doors. Often for commercial use, specialized doors prevent perpetrators
from entering or exiting your building. It also serves as your first line of defense against forces
like fire, smoke, and storms, among many others.

What are the Types of Doors?

1. Fire-Rated Doors
- are durable entryways designed to withstand, regulate, or prevent the spread of smoke
and flames in the vicinity. Fire protective doors are used in 20–45-minutes applications
and prevent the passage of smoke and flames.

2. Ballistic Doors
- For the highest level of access denial for forced entry and active threat protection,
ballistic-grade (bullet-resistant) doors are an excellent choice. There are many options of
Ballistic doors, it can be made of woods, metals, part-glass, or all-glass doors.

THINGS TO CONSIDER IN CHOOSING DOORS

1. DOOR HARDWARE SELECTION

- One common mistake is to use undersized hardware in high-use areas or in applications
where a heavy door is installed.
2. IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT
- Doors that are routinely exposed to moisture or high levels of humidity must have
finishes and hardware that are highly resistant to corrosion if they are to last more than
just a few years. Corrosion of hinges and other hardware can make doors stick and
difficult to operate, hindering egress or compromising security.
3. DOOR HEALTH CHECK UPS
- All doors should be checked twice each year. Doors subject to high use or abuse will
require more frequent checks. The goal of the inspections is to identify issues that would
interfere with the operation of the door, and to correct them before they develop into
issues.

PROTECTIVE WINDOWS

- Security window films are used to enhance the safety of regular glass by strengthening it.
They're used to help protect against break-ins, vandalism, accidents, terrorist bomb
attacks, and natural disasters.

TWO TYPES OF UNBREAKABLE WINDOW

1. LAMINATED GLASS WINDOWS

- A specialized type of security window designed with a thin piece of transparent film
that’s sandwiched between two panes of normal glass, also known as shatterproof glass.
 Laminated security glass can delay entry by a few minutes to total non-entry, depending
on the thickness of the glass and the determination and tools of the individual trying to
gain access. It can be a sufficient deterrent for vulnerable locations. For instance,
laminated glass can be a sound solution for retailers who wish to better protect their
storefront and merchandise against smash-and-grabtheft, burglary, rioting, and looting.

2. POLYCARBONATE WINDOW PANELS

- Flexible and high-strength panels that look just like regular window glass, but they are
actually made of a combination of acrylics, polycarbonate, and other plastic. Thanks to its
unbeatable strength, its excellent optical properties, and its light weight, polycarbonate
sheets are the preferred option for producing bullet proof windows. 30 times stronger
than acrylic and 200 times stronger than glass, polycarbonate screens are virtually
unbreakable.

LOCKS AND KEY CONTROL

What is a lock?

LOCK - a mechanical,hydraulic,electrical or electronic device designed to prevent entry into a

building,room,container or hiding place and to prevent the removal of items without the consent
of the owner. Locks can deter or delay unauthorised access to information and physical assets.
However, locks are only as strong as the fittings and hardware surrounding them. So assess the
level of protection you need from doors and frames when you’re selecting locks.

TYPES OF LOCKS

1. LEVER LOCKS
- It is used in cabinets,drawers,safe deposit box. A type of lock that uses a set of levers to
prevent the bolt from moving in the lock. In the simplest form of these, lifting the tumbler
above a certain height will allow the bolt to slide past.
2. DISC-TUMBLE LOCKS
- It is a lock composed of slotted rotating detainer discs. Disc tumbler locks are composed
of slotted rotating detainer discs.
3. WARDED LOCKS
- Offer little security,used only to provide privacy. is a type of lock that uses a set of
obstructions, or wards, to prevent the lock from opening unless the correct key is
inserted.
4. COMBINATION LOCKS
- a type of locking device in which a sequence of symbols, usually numbers, is used to
open the lock
5. CARD-OPERATED LOCKS
- A card-operated lock system consists of a computer, up to 11 levels of magnetic-striped
keycards, computerized card-reading door locks, and a hand-held computer that
programs, interrogates, and troubleshoots door units.

What is Key Control and why is it important?

• Key control refers to various methods for making sure that certain keys are only used by
authorized people. This is especially important for master key systems with many users. A
system of key control includes strategies for keeping track of which keys are carried by which
people, as well as strategies to prevent people from giving away copies of the keys to
unauthorized users.
. • A patented key control system is the only way you can be sure your keys aren’t being
duplicated by unauthorized people.

KEYS - A key is a device which is used to open a lock. A typical key consists of two parts:

(a) The blade, which slides into the keyhole to unlock the door.

(b) The bow, which is left protruding so that torque can be applied by the user to open the door.

TYPES OF KEYS

1. GRAND MASTER KEY

- a key that can open everything in a system involving two or more master key groups.
2. MASTER KEY
- a special key capable of opening a series of locks.
3. SUB-MASTER KEY
- a key that can open all locks within a particular area or grouping.
4. CHANGE KEY
- a key to a single lock.

PROTECTIVE CABINETS

● It is referred to as the final line of defense, it is a high security storage area where papers,
plans, cash and other negotiable instruments are kept.

TWO KINDS OF PROTECTIVE CABINETS

1. SAFE - It is a metallic container used primarily for safekeeping of documents and small
items. It should be at least 750 lbs. in weight or anchored to the building if lighter. The
walls should be at least one inch thick and the door 1 ½ inch thick.
2. VAULT - It is a heavily constructed fire resistance storage facility installed four inches
higher than the floor and part of the building structure. The door of vaults should be at
least 6 inches thick. The vault wall, ceiling, floor should be reinforced by concrete at least
12 inch thick.

Safe-cracking

- a term that refers to the process of opening a safe when no key or combination is
available. Depending on the lock mechanism on the safe and the materials it is made of,
different safe cracking procedures can be used for opening.

(PHYSICAL METHOD)

● Lock manipulation
● Guessing the combination
● Autodialers
● Weak-point drilling
● Scoping

LESSON 4

Guard Force Administration Systems and Personnel Identification and Movement Control
GUARD FORCE MANAGEMENT

- A guard force provides risk-based security services. They protect personnel and assets
and deter, delay and detect unauthorized intruders and respond to incidents. They provide
reassurance to the workforce and support other functions concerned with safety and
emergency response.

R.A 5487

- AN ACT TO REGULATE THE ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF PRIVATE

DETECTIVE, WATCHMEN OR SECURITY GUARD AGENCIES was enacted into
law on June 21, 1969, and subsequently amended by Presidential Decree No. 11 on
October 3, 1972.
- Also called,” THE PRIVATE SECURITY AGENCY LAW”
- The scope of this act is the organization, operation, business and activities of private
detectives, watchmen or security guards' agencies shall be governed by the provisions of
this Act.

PRIVATE DETECTIVE AGENCY

-Any individual or entity that operates or represents itself as operating a detective agency or
detective service for hire, reward, or commission.

WHO MAY ORGANIZE A PRIVATE DETECTIVE/SAFETY AGENCY?

- A security, watchman, or detective agency may be established by any Filipino citizen, or

by a corporation, partnership, or association that is entirely owned and controlled by
Filipino citizens.
- Provided, that they shall not employ more than two thousand (2,000) private security
professionals as defined in this Act.

Section 5. PSA Operator or Licensee.

- No applicant shall be granted a license to operate a PSA unless the applicant possesses
the following qualifications:

(a) Must be at least twenty-five (25) years of age.

(b) Must hold a bachelor's degree.

(c) Must be a part owner of the company or in case of juridical entity, holder of at least one (1)
share of stock with voting rights.

(d) Must be of good moral character.

(e) Must not have been convicted of any crime or offense involving moral turpitude; and

(f) Must be physically and mentally fit, and passed the neuro-psychiatric test and drug test
administered by the PNP or other similar government centers and facilities:

WHAT IS LICENSE TO OPERATE AND WHY IS IT NEEDED?

An LTO protects the public by enforcing standards that restrict practice to qualified individuals
who have met specific qualifications in education, work experience, and exams.

Section 6. License to Operate.

- A license to operate issued by the Chief PNP is required to operate and manage a PSA
and PSTA: Provided, That an LTO for PSTA shall be granted only to a training school,
 institute, academy, or educational institution which offers courses prescribed and
approved by the PNP or training programs accredited by TESDA.

Section 7. Period of Validity of LTO.

- The LTO issued to PSA and PSTA shall be valid for a maximum period of five (5) years,
subject to renewal: Provided, That the Chief PNP may set a shorter validity period for
LTO with applicable fair and reasonable fees adjusted accordingly.

Basic requirement of an operator or manager of agency

A. The operator or manager of an agency including, managers of branch offices must be;

1.Filipino citizen

2. Not be less than twenty-five (25) years of age

3. College graduate and or a commissioned officer in the inactive service or retired from the
Armed Forces of the Philippines or the Philippine National Police

4.Has taken a course/seminar on Industrial Security Management and/or must have Adequate
training or experience in security business

5. Good moral character

NUMBERS OF SECURITY PERSONNEL TO BE MAINTAINED TO SECURE

REGULAR LICENSE TO OPERATE

1. Private Security Agency - minimum of two hundred (200) licensed private security personnel
and a maximum of one thousand (1,000).

2. Company Guard Force/Private Detective Agency - minimum of thirty (30) and a maximum
of one thousand (1,000)

Sec. 3. Limitations in the Carrying of Firearms.

A. Unless specified and/or exempted pursuant to provisions of these rules and regulations and/or
firearm laws, or firearm shall be borne nor be in the possession of any private security personnel
except when in the actual performance of duty, in the prescribed uniform, in the place and time
so specified in the DDO.

B. The firearm issued to security personnel of private security agency/private detective

agency/company security services/government security unit shall be carried by the security
personnel only within the compound of the establishment where he is assigned to guard, except
when the security personnel is escorting big amount of money or valuables or conduction duties
outside its jurisdiction or area of operation, upon prior coordination with the nearest PNP
units/stations or when in hot pursuit of criminal offenders.

C. Transport of firearm other than those covered in paragraph a and b, Sec. 4, Rule VII shall
require the appropriate transport permit issued by the Firearms and Explosives Division or Police
Regional, Provincial or City Office nearest to the place of origin.
RANKS AND POSITION IN A PRIVATE SECURITY AGENCY

In the security field, ranking systems differ depending on the company. Generally, however,
ranks range from watchman at the lowest rank to commander or chief at the highest rank. Here
are the rankings and their meanings. Security officers may also have differing titles.

1. Security Management Staff

- 1.1 Security Director (SD) - Agency Manager/Chief Security Officer - responsible for the
entireoperation and administration/management of the security agency.
- 1.2 Security Executive Director (SED) - Assistant Agency Manager/Asst. Chief Security
Officer - Assist the Security Director
- 1.3 Security Staff Director (SSD) - Staff Director for Operation and Staff Director for
Administration
- > The statt Director for operation -assistant ot the security manager for the ethcient
operation otthe
- ageny.
- >The Staff Director for Administration - is the staff assistant of the agency manager for
theeffective and efficient administration and management of the agency.
- 1.4 Security Staff Director for Training - Staff in charge for Training - responsible for
the training of the Agency's security personnel

2. Line Leadership Staff

- 2.1 Security Supervisor 3 - Detachment Commander - is the held or area commander of

theagency;
- 2.2 Security Supervisor 2 - Chief Inspector - responsible for inspecting the entire area
covered by the detachment.
- 2.3 Security Supervisor 1 - Inspector - responsible for the area assigned by the Chief
Inspectoror the detachment commander.

3. Security guard

- 3.1 Security Guard 1- Watchman/guard- the one actually posted as watchman and or
guard.
- 3.2 Security Guard 2 - Shift in- charge - responsible for the security others who are
scheduled in acertain shift for a particular period.
- 3.3 Security Guard 3 - Post in- charge -responsible for the entire detailed security office
within acertain establishment.

PERSONNELSECURITY

- refers to the procedure followed, inquiries conducted, and criteria applied to determine
the worksuitability of a particular applicant or the retention of a particular employee.

PURPOSE

1. To ensure that hired emplovees are best suited to assist the organization in achieving its
mission andvision;

2. To assist in providing the necessary security to the employees while they carry out their
functions.

PERSONNEL SECURITY INVESTIGATION (PSI)

 - It is an inquiry into the character, reputation, discretion, integrity, morals, and loyalty of
an individual in order to determine a person's suitability for appointment or access to
classined matter.

TYPES OF PSI

1. National Agency Check

2. Local Agency Check

3. Partial Background Investigation

4. Complete Background Investigation

BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION (BI) - It is an inquiry which aims to verify applicant's

information written at the applicant's form, to ascertain his/her past employment experiences and
to obtain otherinformation pertinent to the decision to employ.

INVESTIGATIVE COVERAGE
1. Prior Employment
2. Claimed Education
3. Claimed Residence for the period covered in the employment and educational
institutes.
4. If the candidates indicate a criminal record, then the details should be checked.