You are on page 1of 8

2021 14th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications We5Track B.

Smart City: application of the ABNT NBR ISO


37122:2020 Standard in the University City of
UFPA
2021 14th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON) | 978-1-6654-4118-6/21/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/INDUSCON51756.2021.9529522

Elen Priscila de Souza Lobato Ana Carolina Dias Barreto de Souza Larissa Paredes Muse
Federal University of Pará Federal University of Pará Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
Center of Excellence Center in Energy Center of Excellence Center in Energy IEEE Smart Cities Community
Efficiency of Amazon Efficiency of Amazon Atlanta, USA
Belém, Brazil Belém, Brazil larissaparedes@poli.ufrj.br
elen.lobato@itec.ufpa.br ana.souza@itec.ufpa.br

Ulisses Carvalho Paixão Junior


Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra Maria Emília de Lima Tostes Federal University of Pará
Federal University of Pará Federal University of Pará Center of Excellence Center in Energy
Center of Excellence Center in Energy Center of Excellence Center in Energy Efficiency of Amazon
Efficiency of Amazon Efficiency of Amazon Belém, Brazil
Belém, Brazil Belém, Brazil ulisses.junior@itec.ufpa.br
bira@ufpa.br tostes@ufpa.br

Andréia Antloga do Nascimento


Wellington da Silva Fonseca Eduardo Cerqueira Norte Energia
Federal University of Pará Federal University of Pará Brasília, Brazil
Center of Excellence Center in Energy Computer Network Study Group andreianascimento@norteenergiasa.co
Efficiency of Amazon Belém, Brazil m.br
Belém, Brazil cerqueira.ufpa@gmail.com
fonseca@ufpa.br

Abstract—In recent years, some research and development quality of life of the inhabitants of these cities [2]. This is
(R&D) companies in the energy area have been developed because Urban Computing applies information and
by the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) within the University communication technologies to make cities smarter [3].
City Campus Professor José Silveira Netto. These projects have Thus, when cities seek to solve their problems, using
included elements of a Smart City on the Campus. However, technologies, they can become more "intelligent", then
there is still no survey to identify which indicators of a smart city inserting themselves in the concept of Intelligent Cities.
are already present on the Campus and how smart it is. Intelligent Cities, as well as Urban Computing, have as one
Therefore, this article will present the application of the of their main objectives to improve the services offered and
Brazilian Standard ABNT NBR ISO 37122: 2020 of Smart Cities the quality of life of its inhabitants [3].
Indicators at the UFPA Headquarters Campus, with the Through this, numerous applications and technologies
objective of verifying which Smart City indicators are already have emerged to solve urban problems. Most of these
present on the Campus due to the development of an electric applications and technologies are born in research centers and
mobility R&D. In addition to being the first time this standard universities through R&D projects.
has been applied on Campus, this work is also the first to carry All these requirements make university cities the ideal
out such a survey. As a result, a checklist was generated, where
setting for this initial phase. Thus, the concept of Smart
it was possible to count 4 categories and 17 indicators present
within the Campus. Thus, demonstrating that UFPA is starting
Campus is included in the academic sphere, which as well as
its process of insertion in the concept of Smart Cities. smart cities aim to improve the quality of life of their
population.[4]
Keywords—electric mobility, multimodal, smart Campus, Within this context, the objective of this article is to verify
smart cities. which indicators of a Smart City are already present in the
UFPA's home Campus, using NBR ISO 37122:2020 [5] as
I. INTRODUCTION the basis. Thus, the main motivation for the development of
this article is to be able to diagnose how "smart" the
Cities have faced numerous urban problems caused by the university is, because of the development of an electric
increase in population, such as: increased pollution, increased mobility R & D.
energy consumption, urban mobility, health, education, This is the first time that the NBR standard THIS
among others [1]. In this scenario, urban computing then 37122:2020 is applied on Campus. In addition, it is also the
emerges, which is a tool capable of applying computational first time that a survey of the indicators of an intelligent city
solutions to alleviate these problems and thus improve the present on the UFPA Campus is carried out. As a result, a

978-1-6654-4118-6/21/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE 1258 ISBN 978-1-6654-4118-6

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
checklist will be presented saying which Indicators of NBR
ISO 37122:2020 are present "yes" or "no" on Campus.
With this, this article is structured as follows: in section II
some related work will be described; section III describes the
methodology used in this article; in section IV will be
presented to NBR ISO 37122, section V will be briefly
addressed on Smart Cities; the R&D project of electric
mobility will be described in section VI; section VII contains
the case study of the UFPA Campus, together with the
application of the standard; the checklist with the results will
be presented in section VIII; and finally, section IX will bring
the authors ‘conclusions.

II. RELATED WORKS


Figure 1. Set of norms for cities and communities. sustainable.
As the Brazilian standard NBR ISO 37122:2020 was
published in July 2020 there are still few studies found in the Standard 37122 has 19 categories, they are: Economy,
literature related to it. Most of the studies found use NBR ISO Education, Energy, Environment and Climate Change,
Finance, Governance, Health, Housing, Population and
37122:2020 along with other standards.
Social Conditions, Recreation, Safety, Solid Waste,
In [6] the authors they made a mapping with the main
Telecommunications, Transportation, Local/Urban
sources (Brazilian and international) of the indicators for the Agriculture and Food Security, Urban Planning, Sewers and
evaluation of Smart Cities, where NBR ISO 37122:2020 is Water.
one of the selected sources. Bernardi at all [7] addressed this This standard can help to put into practice the projects of
standard along with others to show the Brazilian scenarios for smart cities, as well as serve as guidance for all players who
the implementation of smart cities from the perspective of act in this direction within the cities.
public policies.
V. SMART CITIES
In relation to ISO 37122, which gave rise to NBR 37122,
more studies are found. Among them, in [8] the ISO 37122 A Smart Cities can be composed of various technologies,
was used to assess the level of maturity of an Intelligent City. devices, and "smart" applications, such as Smart Buildings,
In the work [9] this standard had some of its indicators Smart Meters, Smart Grids, among others. However, a truly
selected to evaluate the pilot project of a Smart Cities in intelligent city is not only linked to the exclusive use of
Oman. And [10] it was used as a reference to develop applications and technologies, but is also strongly linked to
indicators for intelligent rural villages aligned with Industry the concept of sustainability [5], meeting the Sustainable
4.0 technologies. Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations
Organization UN [11]
III. METHODOLOGY Apud research points out that [12] Smart Cities can reduce
First, following the recommendation of NBR electricity consumption by up to 30%, water consumption by
37122:2020 [5], some indicators were selected to be up to 15%, traffic displacement by up to 20%, not to mention
analyzed. Thus, four of the 19 categories present in the the numerous and immeasurable social and economic
standard were selected: Energy, Environment and Climate benefits.
Change, Telecommunications and Transportation. According to [13] Smart Cities should be Human,
The choice of these four categories was based on their Intelligent, Creative and Sustainable Cities (CHICS),
correlation with the scope of the R&D project of electric creating the term CHICS. Thus, building a good city to live,
mobility that is being addressed in this article. Each of these study, work, invest and visit, in a sustainable, creative and
four categories contains their respective indicators. with high quality of life apud [13].
Subsequently, all the respective indicators of each A. Definition
category mentioned were listed and the checklist was made
with the status of attendance ("yes", " no" or " does not According to ABNT NBR ISO 37122:2020 [5] a city is
apply") to each of the indicators. Finally, how many smart when:
indicators were met, and the total value was converted into "It increases the pace at which it delivers social,
percentage values. economic and environmental sustainability
outcomes and responds to challenges,
IV. BRAZILIAN STANDARD ABNT NBR ISO 37122:2020: fundamentally improving the way we engage
INDICATORS FOR SMART CITIES society, applies collaborative leadership methods,
works through disciplines and municipal systems,
Launched in July 2020, the ABNT NBR ISO 37122 and uses data information and modern
standard contains indicators for smart cities and is the technologies to provide better services and quality
Brazilian version of the international standard ISO 37122. In of life for those who live in it, now and in the
this article the Brazilian standard ABNT NBR ISO 37122 foreseeable future."
will be called only NBR ISO 37122. This standard is part of
a set of Sustainable Cities and Communities standards [5]and Therefore, it is perceived that the concept and practice of
it is recommended that it be applied together with NBR ISO an Intelligent City can interfere in various areas of our life
37120 (Figure 1). and goes far beyond the use of technologies, because it is
intricately linked to the concept of environmental, social, and
economic sustainability.

1259

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
B. Examples of Smart Cities in Brazil As the project has been in place for more than 1 year,
In Brazil and in the world, there are already several well- some modals and systems provided for in the project are
developed and/or developing smart cities, with significant already present on Campus, such as electric buses and
improvements for intra-urban space and citizens. In 2020, the charging stations. In Figure 2 and Figure 3 you can see the
three smartest cities in Brazil, according to the Connected two models of the electric buses purchased.
Smart Cities Ranking, were: São Paulo, Florianópolis and
Curitiba [14]. This ranking consists of 11 thematic axes, such
as mobility, urbanism, technology, and innovation, and has
70 indicators.
Also, in 2020 was launched the first Competitiveness
Ranking of Municipalities, which highlights the importance
of fostering competitiveness among cities [15]. This is more
related to the economic dimension of Smart Cities. In the
latter [15], the most competitive municipalities are: Barueri
(SP), São Caetano do Sul (SP), (São Paulo (SP), Florianópolis Figure 2. Electric bus model highway.
(SC) and Curitiba (PR). And the 5 worst municipalities are
all in the state of Pará, they are: Marituba (PA). Tucuruí (PA).
Abaetetuba (PA). Thailand (PA) and Moju (PA).
C. Examples of Smart Campus in Brasill
Still within this "smart" context, university cities can be
the ideal scenario to start the insertion of cities in this
scenario, through smart Campuses. Smart Campuses can be
considered "living laboratories" that seek to solve real
problems by connecting the academic community, market,
and society, through projects that make cities more humane,
intelligent, and sustainable [16]. Figure 3. Electric bus model urban.
Because University Cities are inserted - most of the time
- within a city, they closely resemble real cities, even if on a The road model (Figure 3) will circulate within the
small scale. Thus, having the same climatic conditions, Guamá Campus, and the urban model (Figure 2) will travel
vegetation, culture and population dynamics, urban approximately 78.5 km between the Guamá Campus (located
infrastructure, among other aspects. in Belém) and the Castanhal Campus (located in the city of
For example, some universities that act in this sense, in Castanhal). This path can be viewed in Figure 4.
the Brazilian scenario, there are: the Smart Campus of the
University of Campinas, in the State of São Paulo; the Smart
Campus of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, in
Rio Grande do Norte and the Smart Campus Federal
University of Campina Grande, in Paraíba [17] and Smart
Campus Facens, in the city of Sorocaba, also in the state of
São Paulo [16].
VI. ELECTRIC MOBILITY RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT
Coming from the public so-called Strategic R&D Project
Solution in Efficient Electric Mobility No. 22/2018 of the Figure 4. First green corridor in the Amazon.
National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL) of Brazil, this In addition to the buses, the entire supply infrastructure,
project was approved in 2019 by Norte Energia, started in composed of the five electric vehicle charging stations, and
2020 and currently (2021) is in the installation and testing four stations are already installed on the Guamá Campus and
phase of the systems, expected to be completed in 2022. one at the Campus of the city of Castanhal, thus forming the
Officially named "Intelligent Multimodal Electric first "Green Corridor of the Amazon" (Figure 4).
Mobility Management System", the project is best known as
the "Amazon Multimodal Intelligent System" (SIMA).
Sima's goal is to develop a Multimodal Intelligent System
in the Amazon, with electric bus and electric boat modals. In
addition to these two modals, the project has a large
infrastructure composed of other systems, they are:
● Photovoltaic Systems.
● Storage of electricity (batteries);
● Charging Station;
● Wireless communication network;
● Cloud data storage and processing;
● Weather station;
● Smart meters;
● Multimodal mobility applications;
● Management systems.

1260

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
Figure 8. Energy storage system.

It is noteworthy that although they are installed, the


systems are in the testing phase and have not yet entered
operation. Parallel to the civil works, acquisition and
installation of these systems, the management systems of
Figure 5. Charging Stations. these respective modals and the systems that make up the
project are being developed. All these applications and
Photovoltaic systems are also already installed. One of the systems will be interconnected through an IoT middleware
systems is located on a plot next to CEAMAZON (Figure 6) and will use a Lora network for communication and data
the Mirante do Rio (Figure 7). sending.
In addition, two mobility applications are being
developed for users. An application will be multimodal
mobility, which will allow the user to trace the possible routes
to their destination using only the bus, or just boat, or both
modals. Another functionality of the application is the
possibility of knowing in real time where the modals of the
project are.
The other app will allow the user to exit point A and go to
point B by the best route. Such a route will be generated
according to the user's need. If the person is a wheelchair
user, for example, the route generated for this user will be
different from a user's route without any difficulty in moving.
In addition to all this, an Electric Sector Innovation
Network (RISE, single in Portuguese) was created (of the
Figure 6. Photovoltaic System of CEAMAZON.
project. It is composed of UFPA laboratories, national and
international companies, as well as partners in the electricity
sector and several areas. Thus, moving the region's economy.

Figure 7. Photovoltaic System of Mirante do Rio building. Figure 9. Electricity Sector Innovation Network (RISE).

Also make up the project an energy storage system with All the infrastructure described above is being deployed
batteries (Figure 8). within the Guamá Campus, making it a "living laboratory"
and serve as a model for other cities that have similar
characteristics. This living laboratory that is being created
can be studied, analyzed, and monitored. Thus, enabling
results, such as: patent applications, software registrations,
production of articles, Course Completion Papers, master's

1261

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
theses, doctoral dissertations, and advancement of research in a) Percentage of electricity consumed in the city
relation to the themes that are part of the scope of the project. produced through decentralized energy generation systems
Therefore, the SIMA project is bringing innovation and (Item 7.4);
contributing to the advancement of electric mobility, not only b) Storage capacity of the energy network, in relation
for UFPA, but for all those involved in the project. to the total energy consumption of the city (Item 7.5);
VII. CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITY CITY OF UFPA c) Number of electric vehicle charging stations per
registered electric vehicle (Item 7.10).
A. Description of the University City of the Federal
University of Pará Item 7.4 is in the operating phase, because photovoltaic
The UFPA Campus is officially named Professor José da systems have already been purchased and installed on
Silveira Netto University City but is better known as "Campus Campus. Thus, as the electric power storage system with its
do Guamá". The Campus is located in the city of Belém, in the batteries, causing item 7.5 to be serviced.
state of Pará, Amazon region in northern Brazil. With a In relation to item 7.10, the entire supply infrastructure
waterfront bathed by the Guamá River, the university has the composed of the 5 charging stations is already commissioned
characteristics, dimensions, and infrastructure of a mini and in the testing phase. It is important to highlight that items
coastal city, as shown Figure 10. 7.7, 7.8 and 7.9 are being attended, but were developed on the
initiative of the university's own administration and through
the development of other R&D projects.

2) Environment and climate change (Item 8): this


indicator presents 3 indicators and the university includes
only 1 of them, item 8.1:
a) Percentage of buildings built or renovated in the last
five years, in accordance with the principles of green
construction (Item 8.1).
Sima's contribution to this indicator is met concerns the
installation of the photovoltaic system on the roof of the
Mirante do Rio building, in order to supply part of the energy
demand of this building. The prospect is to make this building
a Zero Energy Building. Such an initiative will enable the
university to have its first Smart Building, which is one of the
elements present in a Smart Cities.
Figure 10. UFPA territory. Fonte: [21]
3) Telecommunications (Item 18): this indicator has 3
With an area of 2,000 hectares, an average circulating
indicators and all are being met, they are:
population of 50,000 people per day, the Guamá Campus has
several buildings that are also present in the cities, such as: a) Percentage of the city's population with sufficiently
hospital, bookstore, banks, restaurants, squares, fast broadband access (Item 18.1);
amphitheater, ecumenic chapel, etc. b) Percentage of the city area under a white zone /
It also has its own fleet of diesel buses to carry out the neutral / not covered by telecommunications connectivity
transportation of the university population and all who attend (Item 18.2);
the Campus, called "circular buses". In addition, in one of its c) Percentage of the city area covered by internet
entrances there are two bus terminals that integrate it to the connectivity provided by the municipality (Item 18.3).
rest of the road network of the city of Belém.
The water supply system has a water treatment station All 3 indicators mentioned above are met due to UFPA
with 2 wells in operation, for groundwater collection, totaling initiatives over the years. However, such indicators can be
a flow rate of 297 m³/h. Its electricity network has an improved with the SIMA project, because of the wireless
extension of 7.9 km, a substation of 13.8 kV that meets networks that will be present in the bus and electric boat, and
various types and sizes of loads. because of the Long Range and Low Power Network (WAN),
Within the Guamá Campus are located the Guamá with LoRa technology, which is being created to meet the
Science and Technology Park (PCT Guamá) and the first demands of the project applications.
Center of Excellence in Energy Efficiency of the Amazon
(CEAMAZON). All this infrastructure and characteristics of 4) Transport (Item 19): this indicator has 15 indicators,
the Guamá Campus, make it the ideal setting to evolve to a of which 08 of them are met, they are:
Smart Campus and test solutions of a Smart City.
a) Percentage of streets and public roads covered by
B. Application of THE ABNT NBR ISO 37122:2020 real-time online traffic alerts and information (Item 4.1);
Standard in the University City of UFPA b) Number of users of shared economy-based transport
1) Energy (Item 7): this indicator has 10 indicators, it was systems per 100,000 inhabitants (Item 4.2);
found that the university meets 6 of them, 03 being attended c) Percentage of vehicles registered in the city that are
directly on account of the SIMA project, they are: low emission vehicles (Item 4.3);
d) Percentage of public transport lines equipped with
a system accessible to the public in real time (Item 4.5);

1262

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
e) City area mapped by interactive street maps in real IX. CONCLUSION
time as a percentage of the total area of the city (Item 4.10); Therefore, SIMA has provided the insertion of important
f) Area of the city mapped by interactive real-time smart elements within the university and the application of
public road mapping systems, as a percentage of the total Standard 37122 has made it possible to identify what these
area of the city (Item 4.11); elements are, through its indicators, as well as to point out
g) Percentage of public transport lines with Internet which indicators still need to be improved and have the
connectivity for users, offered and/or managed by the potential to be explored. In addition, the presence of these
municipality (Item 4.13); indicators on the Campus, not planning and monitoring R&D,
thus providing better project management.
h) Percentage of the city's bus fleet powered by clean Although the project is still in the phase of acquisition and
systems (Item 4.15). installation of the systems, the results obtained so far related
to the infrastructure are already quite significant for the
institution. These results will be even greater with the end of
Items 19.1, 19.5, 19.10 and 19.11 are being contemplated the project, as it is expected to obtain gains in energy,
because of the development of mobility applications. These financial, academic production, among others.
geolocation-based multimodal mobility applications have as As the NBR 37122:2020 standard is relatively new this
main precursors, the Google Maps, Waze and Moovit article describes the first time this standard has been
applications, which are already used within Campus and applied on Campus. In addition, as it is an identical copy
corroborate for the fulfillment of items 19.1, 19.5, 19.10 and of ISO 37122 - which is one of the main international
19.11. standards of Smart Cities - the survey of indicators
The acquisition of the two electric buses, together with carried out consequently followed international standards.
the creation of the catamaran boat, enabled the service of Itis also noteworthy that this is the first time that a work
items 19.2 and 19.3. In addition, it also meets item 19.13 like this has been carried out on Campus making it possible
since the modals will have Wifi signal with access initially to identify and list which indicators are already present
available to users of the aforementioned applications. Item on Campus.
19.2 is also contemplated by the service of Uber, a pioneering Soon, UFPA is starting its insertion in this Smart context
and revolutionary company in the segment of transportation and the development of Sima R & D, is collaborating so that
sharing. UFPA is at the forefront of Smart Campus and Smart City,
Item 19.15, which provides for fleet powered by clean both in the North region, as well as in the Amazon Region.
systems, is met because the energy that will be generated by
photovoltaic systems (a source of clean energy), will be X. FUTURE WORK
stored, and will serve to supply the electric buses. The electric UFPA has other projects within this Smart theme focused
boat will have a photovoltaic system installed on the vessel's on other verticals (such as energy management,
roof and the energy generated will be for its own security/cameras, sustainability, waste management, among
consumption. others). Thus, for future studies, it is intended to make a
VIII. RESULTS broader investigation of these other projects, so that the
presence of more indicators is verified.
Because it is a public federal university, some items were
marked do not apply in our scenario, such as items 4.6, 4.7
and 4.9, because it is not allowed to charge bus tickets and
parking spaces within the university.
Thus, it was recorded that 4 of the 19 indicators contained
in the standard are already present in the UFPA's Campus.
Therefore, considering only the indicators, it has a little more
than 21% of its smart Campus, thus not reaching the
minimum value of 50% of the indicators that should be
reported, according to the standard.
Considering the 30 indicators listed in Table 1, 17 are
already present on Campus, which corresponds to a total of
57%. Graph 1 can view the results described.

Graph 1 Total of indicators met for each category.

1263

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
TABLE 1. CHECKLIST OF INDICATORS OF ABNT NBR ISO 37122 APPLIED AT THE UFPA CAMPUS.
Does not
Indicator Category Yes No
apply
7.1. Percentage of electrical and thermal energy produced from the treatment of
wastewater, solid waste, and other processes of treatment of liquid waste and other

waste heat resources, with a portion of the total energy mix of the city for a given
year;
7.2. Electrical and thermal energy (GJ) produced from the treatment of wastewater

per capita per year;
7.3. Electrical and thermal energy (GJ) produced from solid waste or other liquid

waste treatment processes per capita per year;
7.4. Percentage of electricity consumed in the city produced through decentralized

energy generation systems;
7. Energy 7.5. Energy network storage capacity in relation to the city's total energy

consumption;

7.6. Percentage of public lighting points managed by tele management system; ✔


7.7. Percentage of public lighting points that have been refurbished and newly

installed;

7.8. Percentage of public buildings that require renovation/refurbishment; ✔

7.9. Percentage of buildings in the city with smart energy meters; ✔

7.10. Number of electric vehicles charging stations per registered electric vehicle; ✔
8.1. Percentage of buildings built or renovated in the last five years in accordance

with the principles of green construction;

8. Environment and climate change 8.2. Number of remote air quality monitoring stations in real time per square ✔
kilometer (km2);

8.3. Percentage of public buildings equipped for indoor air quality monitoring; ✔

18.1. Percentage of the city's population with sufficiently fast broadband access; ✔
18.2. Percentage of the city area under a white zone / neutral / not covered by
18. Telecommunications telecommunications connectivity;

18.3. Percentage of the city area covered by Internet connectivity provided by the

municipality;
19.1. Percentage of streets and public roads covered by real-time online traffic alerts

and information;
19.2. Number of users of transport systems based on shared economy per 100,000

inhabitants;

19.3. Percentage of vehicles registered in the city that are low emission vehicles; ✔
19.4. Number of bicycles available through municipal bike-sharing services per

100,000 inhabitants;
19.5. Percentage of public transport lines equipped with a system accessible to the

public in real time;
19.6. Percentage of city public transport services covered by a unified payment

system;
19.7. Percentage of public parking spaces equipped with electronic payment

19. Transport systems;
19.8. Percentage of public parking spaces equipped with real-time availability

systems;

19.9. Percentage of traffic lights that are smart/intelligent; ✔


19.10. City area mapped by interactive street maps in real time as a percentage of

the total area of the city;

19.11. Percentage of vehicles registered in the city that are autonomous vehicles; ✔
19.12. Percentage of public transport lines with Internet connectivity for users,

offered and/or managed by the municipality;

19.13. Percentage of routes in accordance with autonomous driving systems; ✔

19.14. Percentage of the city's bus fleet powered by clean systems. ✔

1264

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
[16] I. Negreiros, A.C.C. Francisco, F. H. Fengler, G. Faria, L. G. P.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Pinto, M. Tolotto, R.B. Rogoschewski, R. R. Romano and R. S.
Netto, "Smart Campus® as a living lab on sustainability indicators
The authors of the article thank the support of the monitoring," in 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference
Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education (ISC2),Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2020.
Personnel - Brazil (CAPES); and Norte Energia S.A. for the [17] L. K. R. Bandeira, A. H. T. Casimiro and E. S. d. Lima, "SMART
accomplishment of this work, within the scope of the CAMPUS AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
ANEEL R&D project 07427-0319/2019 entitled APPLICABILITY AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF
"Intelligent System of Efficient Management of CAMPINA GRANDE," Perspectives In Management &
Multimodal Electric Mobility", carried out through the Knowledge, vol. 10, no. Especial, pp. 23-27, 2020.
ANEEL Strategic Call nº 22/2018. [18] D. Rodrigues, F. Santos, G. R. Filho, A. Akabane, R. Cabral, R.
Immich, W. Junior, F. Cunha, D. Guidoni, T. Silva, D. Rosario, E.
REFERENCES Cerqueira, A. Loureiro and L. Villas, "Urban Computing of Theory
to Practice: Fundamentals, Applications and Challenges," in Short
courses of the Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks and
[1] F. D.C. A. e. N.C. Alessandro, "A Platform for Measuring e- Distributed Systems (SBRC 2019),Gramado - RS, Brazilian
Participation in Smart Cities: A Case Study with Brazilian Computer Society (SBC), 2019, p. 42.
Capitals," IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. [19] P. W. Maja, J. Meyer and S. V. Solms, "Development of Smart
542-548, February 2018. Rural Village Indicators in Line With Industry 4.0," IEEE Access,
[2] F.S.G.R.F.A.A.R.C. R. I. W. L. J. F. D.C. D. L. G. D. D. D. E.C. vol. 8, pp. 152017-152033, 2020.
E.C. A. L. L. L. L. Diego Rodrigues, "Urban Computing of Theory [20] J.V. Gaspar, I.S.C. d. Azevedo and C. S. Teixeira, "Analysis of the
to Practice: Fundamentals, Applications and Challenges," in Short Connected Smart Cities Ranking," in International Congress of
courses of the Brazilian Symposium on Computer Networks and
Knowledge and Innovation (CIKI), Bogotá -Colombia, 2016.
Distributed Systems (SBRC 2019),Gramado - RS, Brazilian
Computer Society (SBC), 2019, p. 42. [21] J. E. Barbosa, Land use in the University City prof. José da Silveira
Netto: contributions to the management of institutional spaces,
[3] G. O.B. F. F.B. A. H. J. J. J. H. K. Carlos Kamienski, "Urban
Belém, Pará: Núcleo de Meio Ambiente, 2012, p. 141.
Computing: Technologies and Applications for Smart Cities," in
Book of Short courses of the Brazilian Symposium on Computer [22] K. S.B. Massara, "Critical Mapping of Indicators for Smart Cities
Networks and Distributed Systems (SBRC 2019),Porto Alegre - RS, Evaluation," 2020.
Brazilian Computer Society, 2016, pp. 51-100. [23] Ascom UFCG, "UFCG Creates Smart Campus," 11 June 2019.
[4] R. V. Imbar, S. H. Supangkat and A. Z. R. Langi, "Smart Campus [Online]. Available: https://portal.ufcg.edu.br/ultimas-
Model: A Literature Review," in 2020 International Conference on noticias/878-ufcg-cria-o-smart-Campus.html. [Accessed 20
ICT for Smart Society (ICISS),Bandung, Indonesia, Indonesia, October 2020].
2020. [24] Urban Systems, "Ranking Connected Smart Cities," Urban
[5] Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT), ABNT ISO Systems, 2021. [Online]. Available:
NBR 37122:2020. "Sustainable cities and communities — https://www.urbansystems.com.br/rankingconnectedsmartcities.
Indicators for smart cities," ABNT, 2020. [Accessed 20 January 2021].
[6] B. Massara and K. Santo, "Critical Mapping of Indicators for Smart [25] "Bright Cities - Upgarde your city," Bright Cities, 2021. [Online].
Cities Evaluation," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Available: https://www.brightcities.city/. [Accessed 20 January
Environmental Science,2020. 2021].
[7] E. Bernardi, M. Y. Miyake, A. S. d. Santos, M. P. Merichelli, M. J.
Pereira and M. Polkorny, "Brazilian scenarios for smart cities
deployment from public policies perspectives," in 2020 IEEE
International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Piscataway, NJ,
USA, 2020.
[8] E. d. S. d. Santana, É. d. O. Nunes and L.B. Santos, "The use of ISO
37122 as standard for assessing," International Journal of
Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS), vol. 5, no.
12, p. 7, 2018.
[9] S. A. Mahrooqi and J. Backhouse, "Selecting indicators for the
Smart City Pilot in Knowledge Oasis Muscat (KOM), Sultanate of
Oman," in ICEGOV 2020: Proceedings of the 13th International
Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic
Governance,Athens, Greece, 2020.
[10] P. W. Maja, J. Meyer and S. V. Solms, "Development of Smart
Rural Village Indicators in Line With Industry 4.0," IEEE Access,
vol. 8, pp. 152017 - 152033, 2020.
[11] UN, "Platform Agenda 2030," [Online]. Available:
http://www.agenda2030.org.br/sobre/. [Accessed 05 02 2021].
[12] J. F. Fardin, "SMART GRID. Jussara Farias Fardin," 2020.
[Online]. Available: https://docplayer.com.br/14796496-Smart-
grid-jussara-farias-fardin-titulo-1o-topico-2o-topico-3o-topico-4o-
topico-1a-jornada-cientifica-urbenere-brasil.html. [Accessed 15
October 2020].
[13] Brazilian Institute of Intelligent, Human and Sustainable Cities,
The Future is of chics [e-book] : how to build human, intelligent,
creative and sustainable cities now, Brasilia: IBCIHS, 2020.
[14] Urnan Systems, Connected Smart Cities Ranking, Urnan Systems,
2020.
[15] Center for Public Leadership; SEBRAE, Competitiveness Ranking
of Municipalities, 2020.

1265

Authorized licensed use limited to: Instituto Federal Goiano. Downloaded on December 05,2023 at 13:39:12 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

You might also like