INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION BY ORGA (AutoRecovered)

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION
Directions: Read each question carefully, and then select the answer that best fits the question.
1. It is a means correcting an offender (PDL) by placing him to an institution (JAIL, PRISON, PROV. JAIL) where he
can be treated well until he becomes fully recovered and accepted by the community
A. Institutional Corrections B. Therapeutic Community
C. Non-Institutional Correction D. Corrections
2. The head of BJMP in the Provincial level referred to as
A. Provincial Jail Administrator B. Jail Warden (GENERIC)
C. Municipal Jail Warden D. District Jail Warden
3. It was formerly known as the Iuhit Penal Settlement. “Prison without wall” (LUHIT)
A. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm B. Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm
C. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm D. New Bilibid Prison
4. The following are the sub-colonies of Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm.
A. Central B. Pasugui C. Pusog D. Yapang E. Panabo
F. Kapalong G. Sta Lucia H. Inagawan I. Montible
A. A-B-C-D B. A-B-G-H
C. A-G-H-I D. Either of these
5. The Spaniards built a prison for Political Prisoners and/or Muslim rebels in ____1869
A. Muntinlupa B. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
C. Zamboanga City D. Panabo, Davao Del Norte
6. It originated as a measure of preventive justice, involving the release of the person accused of committing a crime to
the custody of a person of reputable character, who shall have the responsibility of bringing the accused to court
whenever the court requires.
A. Bail B. Guarantee
C. Recognizance D. Warranty
7. All District Jail has covered all imprisonment with the duration of ____based on the BJMP Operational Manual of
2015.
A. One day to Three years B. One day to Three years and above
C. Six months and One day to Three years D. More than three years
8. The prisoner is allowed more or less __ hours to view the deceased in the place where the remains lie in state and shall
not be allowed to pass any other place in transit
A. Three (3) Days B. Ten (10) Days
C. Three (3) Hours D. Fifteen (15) Days
9. Who composed of guards trained on proper handling and use of firearms who shall be ready to fire when the lives of
the guards are in danger on orders of the Officer in Command?
A. 1st Group Anti-riot B. 4th Group Anti-riot
C. 3rd Group Anti-riot D. 2nd Group Anti-riot
10. A Minimum and Maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as:
A. Determinate Sentence B. Corporal Sentence
C. Indeterminate D. Capital Punishment
11.A general agreed principle that women prisoners should be placed in a special building on the same site with the men
‘s prison
A. Diversification by Sex B. Diversification by Mental condition
C. Diversification by Age D. Diversification by Degree of Custody
12. Mr. X, served his sentence at the NBP in Muntinlupa. Why he was photographed at DRD?
A. It is a rare opportunity to have his photograph
B. He is an actor and photogenic
C. Photographing the inmate is part of the reception procedure
D. To have a souvenir photo of the actor
13. The Inmates’ earnings that may be used to buy his needs.
A. ½ of his earnings B. ¼ of his earnings

C. ¾ of his earnings D. Discretion of Warden
14. How do inmates know that they have letters? *
A. A list of mails for inmates is posted
B. A jail guard delivers the letter personally
C. An inmate trustees delivers the letters to the addressee
D. Inmate with letters is called to the Jail Warden’s Office
15. What is meant by “Hustling” inside the prison?
A. Heating a prisoner for bad behavior
B. Staying incommunicado for a period of time
C. Selling of illegal commodities such as drugs, alcohol and weapons
D. Staying at work in congregate shop
16. The most common problem of the National prison is
A. Excessive number of escapes B. Overcrowding
C. Disagreement about their mess D. Lack of adequate funding
17. Every violation of jail/prison discipline shall be dealt with accordingly. In extreme cases, where the violation
necessitate immediate action, the Warden or the Officer of the day may administer the necessary restraints and reports the
action taken to.
A. Standard Operating Procedure B. An Emergency plans
C. A General Rule D. A Security Management Plan
18. What is the place in some prisons, or a section in prisons where criminals are placed awaiting execution?
A. Execution room B. Death row
C. Garotine D. Galley room
19. It should be executed by the interviewer, which will exempt prison authorities from any liability arising from death or
injury sustained while in prison:
A. Waiver of Liability B. Waiver of Responsibility

C. Waiver of Acceptance D. Waiver of Agreement
20. A representative of the news media may file a written request with the head of prison for a personal interview of an
inmate provided that he/she shall file a written request at least ____ days before the proposed interview
A. One day B. Two days
C. Three days D. Four days
21. In electrocution, electrodes are attached in which part/s of the body?
a. Head b. Chest
c. Head & legs d. Head & chest
22. During Middle Ages, inmates suffered through the widespread disease generally coming from poor sanitation and
overcrowding. The disease that became epidemic during the Middle Ages and blamable for the death of John Howard in
Russia while he is under inspection tour around Europe and England is known also as the “Jail Fever
A. Dengue B. Hepatitis
C. Typhus D. HIV/AIDS
23. The new term used for Prisoners?
A. Detainee B. Person Deprived of Liberty
C. Client D. Resident
24. How many successful recorded cases of escapes that was held inside the prison of Alcatraz?
A. 1 B. 3
C. 4 D. 36
25. Chemical used in lethal injection capable of stopping the heart within seconds.
a. Sodium Thiopental b. Pancuronium Bromide
c. Sodium Sulfide d. Potassium chloride
26. Chemical used in gas chamber
a. Carbon monoxide b. Carbon dioxide
c. Ammonium d. Silica
27. It is considered the first written law of the Greek civilization

a. Code of Solon b. Code of Draco
c. Twelve Tables d. Lex Salica
28. This refers to the value of monetary compensation for human life, as defined in the lex salica
a. Botes b. Wite
c. Wergild d. Bot
29. A legal requisite of penalty wherein the guilty must be the one to be punished, no proxy.
a. Personal b. Legal
c. Certain d. Correctional
30. This was built during the time of King Henry II and was London’s main prison.
a. Tower of London b. Newgate Prison
c. Bridewells d. Wyndmondham Prison
31. He was appointed as sheriff in Bedfordshire in England who introduced the term “penitentiary”.
a. Jeremy Bentham b. John Howard
c. Alexander Maconochie d. Sir Walter Crofton
32. Who designed the Panopticon Prison? *
a. Jeremy Bentham b. John Howard
c. Alexander Maconochie d. Sir Walter Crofton
33. It is the act which follows the principle “we treat prisoners alike: wherein the fault if one is the fault of all.
a. Uniformity b. Mass Movement
c. Isolation d. Monotony
34. How many days of isolation is allowed in BJMP?
a. 1-7 days b. 1 month – 2 months
c. 22 hours – 15 days d. 3 months
35. These were old, abandoned merchant ships or warships that were no longer in use. They were converted to prisons to
solve the problem of overcrowding.

a. Galleys b. Hulks
c. Yachts d. Garrisons
36. Known as House of Halfway to Hell located in Devonshire, England
a. Dartmoor Prison b. ADX Florence
c. Bridewell Workhouse d. Alcatraz Prison
37. Prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day.
a. Auburn Prison System B. Congregate System
c. Both a & b d. None of the above
38. Forerunner of modern penology *
a. Elmira Reformatory b. Borstal Institution
c. Hospice de San Michel d. Mark System
39. Who introduced the Auburn System in New York? *
a. Elam Lynds b. John Cray
c. Voltaire d. William Penn
40. Who was the English prison reformer who advocated for better treatment of women and children in prisons in
England, and called as the angel of prisons?
a. Thomas Eddy b. Elizabeth Fry
c. Zebulon Brockway d. Domets of France
41. In Philippines, the first penitentiary built was the ______.
a. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm b. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm
c. Davao Penal Colony d. Old Bilibid Prison
42. This was built in August 21, 1869 originally Muslim rebels and political prisoners against the Spanish government

43. This prison was built originally for those offenders who seemed to have no more chance for rehabilitation it is located
in Puerto Prinsesa
44. The law established the Correctional Institution for Women, a prison specially constructed for female offenders
a. Act NO. 1708 b. Act no. 1407
c. Act no. 3579 d. Act no. 3732
45. This law mandated the construction of a new national prison in Muntinlupa. This national prison became known as
the New Bilibid Prison
a. Proclamation No. 72 b. Act No. 1407
c. Commonwealth Act No. 616 D. Commonwealth Act. No. 67
46. The Old Bilibid Prison was converted into_________.
a. Manila City Jail b. Manila City Hall
c. Manila Zoo d. Manila Bar
47. Iwahig Penal Colony is comprised of four zones or districts. Which of the following is not among its zones?
a. Montible b. Panabo
c. Sta. Lucia d. Inagawan
48. It is the youngest and fastest growing prison in the Philippines.
a. Correctional Institution for Women b. Leyte Regional Prison
c. National Bilibid Prison d. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm
49. It administers the Tagumpay Settlement for inmates who desires to live within the compound.
a. Davao Prison and Penal Farm b. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm
c. Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm d. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm
50. This type of institution is characterized by thick all enclosures, 18 to 25 ft high.
a. Super Maximum-Security Compound B. Maximum Security Compound
c. Medium Security Compound D. Minimum Security Compound*
51. Minimum Security Compound is usually without a fence, and if there is one, its purpose is _________.
a. To prevent escapes b. To keep away the civilian population from entering the
institution
c. To isolate from the public d. None of the above
52. Mark is a newly convicted prisoner with a sentenced imprisonment of 12 years where should he be sent?
a. Minimum Security Compound B. Medium Security Compound
c. Maximum Security Compound D. Super Maximum-Security Compound
53. It involves the frisking of the prisoner and searching his personal things during admission. Weapons and other items
classified as contraband are confiscated and deposited.
a. Shakedown b. Operation Greyhound
c. Confiscation d. Stripping
54. It is a surprise and unannounced invasion of a cell inside a prison facility conducted by uniformed personnel of the
prison establishment to search for any type of contraband.
a. Shakedown b. Operation Greyhound
c. Confiscation d. Stripping
55. In the BJMP, there is a Disciplinary Board in every jail for the purpose of hearing disciplinary cases involving
inmates who violated jail rules and regulations. Who serves as the chairman of the disciplinary board?
a. Disciplinary Board b. Assistant Warden
c. Jail Warden d. BJMP Chief
56. What concept is referred to when a prisoner is completely encapsulated
a. Therapeutic community b. Half-way house
c. Total institution d. Voluntarily institution
57. In case of mass jailbreak, all members if the custodial force shall be immediately issued firearms and assigned to
critical posts to ________.
a. Sound the alarm b. Give warning shots
c. Plug off the escape routes d. Shoot the escapees
58. It refers to an order of the court directed to the counsel, litigant, and witnesses not to discuss matters pertaining to the
case to the reporters to assure fair trial.
a. Gag order b. Detention order
c. Mittimus order d. Commitment order
59 Force is used only by correctional institution to –
a. Exact respect b. Enforce discipline

c. Perform assignments d. During jail break
60. It is a program designed in order to give an inmate to adjust himself from life in prison to normal life of a free
individual
a. Post orientation b. Quarantine unit

c. Pre-release treatment d. Integration
61. A deduction of sentence given to prisoner in recognition of his good conduct or good behavior.
A. Parole B. Good Conduct Time Allowance
C. Good Conduct Pass D. All of these
62. A person convicted and sentenced to serve for not more than six months is classified as –
A. Municipal prisoner B. City prisoner

C. Insular prisoner D. Colonist
63. A continuing application of the treatment program.
A. Diversification B. Execution of the treatment program
C. Reclassification D. None of these
64. A finally convicted able–bodied inmates maybe required to work for at least how many hours in a day?
A. 4 hours B. 6 hours
C. 8 hours D. none of these
65. An inmate maybe excused from mandatory labor if he or she is...
A. over 55 years of age B. over 60 years of age
C. over 65 years of age D. over 70 years of age
66. An open institution usually a penal farm or camp
A. Minimum Security Institution B. Medium Security Institution
C. Maximum Security Institution D. None of these
67. First to use punitive imprisonment
A. England B. United States of America
C. Germany D. None of these
68. A prisoner sentenced for more than three years is under the jurisdiction of the
A. City Jail B. District Jail
C. Provincial Jail D. Bureau of Corrections
69. Detention prisoners who are awaiting judgment or trial of their case are under the supervision and control of
A. Provincial Jails B. National Bilibid Prisons
C. Bureau of Corrections D. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
70. It is an institution intended to detain or house political offenders.
A. Iwahig Penal farm B. Sablayan Prison Farm
C. Davao Penal Farm D. San Ramon Prison and Penal farm

71. Intelligence and personality test are administered by-
A. Psychologist B. Psychiatrist
C. Correctional officer D. Social worker
72. For security purposes, what is the minimum required ratio in escorting an offender when in transit?
A. 1:2+2 B. 1:2+1
C. 1:1+1 D. 1:1+2
73. It exercise supervision and control over provincial jails.
A. BJMP B. Bureau of Corrections
C. Provincial Government D. Parole and Probation Administration
74. It insures a more careful selection of the institution in which the prisoner is to be confined.
A. Courts B. Quarantine Unit
C. Correction D. Reception and Diagnostic Center
75. The ideal ratio on escort is ____ prison guard for every ____ number of inmates.
A. 1:2 B. 1:4
C. 1:7 D. 1:12
76. The basis of this old school of penology is the human free-will.
A. Penology School B. Classical School
C. Neo-classical D. Positivist
77. The youngest among the penal and prison farm in the Philippine.
a. Iwahig penal and prison farm B. Sablayan prison and penal farm
C. San Ramon prison and penal farm D. Leyte prison and penal farm
78. It is the primary objective of custodial and security division.
A. To prevent riots B. To implement discipline
C. To help in reformation of prisoners D. Security
79. How long is the duration of stay in the viewing of the deceased relative of an inmate?
C. 6 hours D. 12 hours
80. A municipal warden must have the minimum rank of.
A. SJO1 B. J/INSP
C. J/SINSP D. J/CINSP
81. A person who is detained for the violation of law or ordinance and has not been convicted is a -
A. Detention Prisoner B. Provincial Prisoner
C. Municipal Prisoner D. City Prisoner
82. A person who is sentenced to serve a prison term of over three (3) years is a _________________.
A. Municipal prisoner B. Detention prisoner
C. City prisoner D. National or Insular prisoner
83. Clinical services geared toward improving inmates’ behavior are administered by
A. Psychiatrist B. Social Worker
C. Psychologist D. None of these
84. How many times counting of prisoner be made within 24-hours?
A. At least 3 times B. At least 4 times
C. At least 2 times D. At least 5 times
85. Ideal number of days for proper classification of newly convicted offenders at the RDC?
A. 45 days B. 30 days
C. 55 days D. 15 days
86. Prisoners whose sentences are more than three years to capital punishment are considered
A. municipal prisoners B. provincial prisoners
C. city prisoners D. insular prisoners
87. Refers to those who are confined in correctional facilities awaiting verdict in their cases
A. Prisoner B. Detainees
C. Probationer D. Offender
88. The law creating the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) is
A. RA 8551 B. RA 9165
C. RA 6975 D. RA 4890
89. An_____ program employs prisoners in various product or good producing tasks.
A. Agricultural B. Industrial
C. Operational D. Administrative
90. Force is used only by correctional institution to:
A. exact respect B. perform assignments
C. enforce discipline D. show physical strength and power
91. An inmate maybe transferred by the Prison Director upon the recommendation of the ____ concerned to another
prison facility to bring said inmate closer to family or as part of his rehabilitation program.
A. President B. Superintendent
C. Prison Guard D. DOJ Secretary
92. In admission process of the inmates, several procedures will be followed including the registration of all information
of about the inmate. The register shall contain the following except?
A. date of admission B. reason for commitment
C. sentence D. name of the authority
93. The punishment which affords the society or the individual who was wronged, the opportunity to impose upon the
offender such suitable punishment as may be enforced
A. Reformation B. Retribution
C. Expiation D. Deterrence
94. Giving punishment to a person so to serve as an example to others is the theory of
A. Self-defense B. Social defense
C. Exemplary D. Equality
95. Infant born in prison may be allowed to stay with sentenced serving mother for-
A. 1 year B. 2 year
C. 3 years D. 4 years
96. In prison management, force is used only by correctional institutions or correctional officers in order to, Enforce
discipline during mass jailbreaks or riots?
A. definitely no B. definitely yes
C.no D. partially yes
97. Operation conducted by the BJMP where a prisoner maybe checked at any time.
A. Search and seizure B. Confiscation
C. Inspection D. Operation greyhound
98. Person who are deemed instrumental on the reformation of prisoners due to their daily contact with inmates?
A. Chaplain B. Warden
C. Psychologist D. Prison guards
99. A person convicted to serve 6 years imprisonment would be classified as what kind of prisoner?
A. Municipal prisoner B. Insular prisoner
C. Provincial prisoner D. Detention prisoner
100. He was the first superintendent of Elmira Reformatory.
A. John Howard B. Zebulon Brockway
C. John Augustus D. Teodulo Natividad
101. It is given to prisoners who have returned to their places of confinement within 48 hours after a calamity.
A. Good conduct time allowance B. Special time allowance for loyalty
C. Visitation privileges D. Good treatment allowance
102. One of the following is an admission procedure which involves the frisking of the prisoner.
A. Identification B. Searching
C. Briefing/Orientation D. Minimum security prisoners

103. The features of the prison system were confinement of the prisoners in these is cells days and night.
A. Pennsylvania B. Mamertine
C. Auburn D. Alcatraz
104. Pending the submission of the investigation report, the defendant may be allowed on temporary liberty through.
A. Release on recognizance B. Bail
C. Manifestation D. Cash bond
105. The Bureau of Corrections which is headed by the Director of Corrections is under the
A. Department of Justice B. Department of Interior and Local Government
C. Office of the President D. None of these
106. Who is the chairman of the classification Board and Disciplinary Board
A. Warden B. Assistant warden
C. Jail classification board D. Jail ward
107. If you have committed a crime and found guilty with it, then the court decided that you will be serving a sentence of
six months and one day. According to your sentence, on what category of prisoner do you belong?
A. Municipal prisoner B. City jail prisoner
C. Provincial prisoner D. Sentenced prisoner
108. Institution for the confinement of persons who are awaiting final disposition of their criminal cases and also for the
service of those convicted and punished with shorter sentences, usually up to three years.
A. Lock-up B. Ordinary Jail
C. Jail D. Work house
109. Introduces profit margin and religion congregate loan with efficient discipline permitted to set up factory style
working conditions and become the first prison to achieve a profitable work program.
A. Pennsylvania B. Auburn
C. Walnut Street Jail D. Sing sing prison

110. A security camp that houses prisoners whose sentence are 20 years and above, life termer s or those under capital
punishment, those with pending cases, those under disciplinary punishment, those whose cases are on appeal, and those
under detention;
A. Maximum Security Camp B. Medium Security Camp
C. Minimum Security Camp D. None of these
111. A correctional institution that has the authority to detain convicted offenders for longer or extended period of time,
including those who are waiting their death sentence.
A. Halfway house B. Farm house
C. Jail D. Prison
112. A satellite unit of NBP that houses the Mediums Security Risk prisoner located near the Reception and Diagnostic
Center (RDC) and Youth Rehabilitation Center.
A. Camp Sampaguita B. Camp Bukang Liwayway
C. Camp Abelon D. Camp Abubakar
113. A ___, also called a 'block' or 'isolation cell', used to separate unruly, dangerous, or vulnerable prisoners from the
general population, also sometimes used as punishment.
A. Segregation Unit B. Reception Unit
C. Quarantine Unit D. Cell 45
114. It is regarded as the most important program that aids in the rehabilitation or prisoners
A. Recreational program B. Religious program
C. Educational program D. Employment of prisoners
115. If the color of the maximum-Security prisoner is Tangerine, Medium Security Prisoner is Blue, what color is the
uniform for the Minimum Security?
A. Brown B. Gray
C. Orange D. Stripe White and Orange
116. It involves supervision of prisoners to insure punctual and orderly movement from the dormitories, place of work,
hospital and churches in accordance with the daily schedules.

A. Control B. Custody
C. Discipline D. Inspection
117. It is amendment and penitence model of prison built in 1820’s where communication among the prisoners was next
to impossible, prisoners are individually isolated.
A. Pennsylvania system B. Auburn Prison
C. Mamertine Prison D. Justinian Prison
118. It is a method whereby a prisoner has been released from correctional facilities either temporary or absolute to which
acceptance of the members of the society is expected.
A. Community participation B. Community Participation
C. Reintegration D. Community backing
119. The act of prisoner trying to convert or induce another to change his religious beliefs, sect or the like to another
while under confinement is referred to as
A. Proselytizing B. Initiation
C. Fraternization D. Inducement
120. The decree that formally opened the Old Bilibid Prison which was constructed as the main penitentiary on Croquet
Street, Manila and designed to house the prison population of the country. This prison became known as the “Carcel y
Presidio Correccional” and could accommodate 1,127 prisoners.
A. Royal Decree of 1865 B. Revised Administrative Code
C. Royal Decree of 1905 D. Royal Decree of 1869
121. The Director of Prison at Valencia, Spain in 1835 who divided prisoners into companies and appointed them as petty
officers; also, he allowed the reduction of inmate’s sentence by 1/3 for good behavior.
A. John Howard B. Dometz of France
C. Alexander Macanochie D. Manuel Montesimos
122. The idea that re-entry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt re-entry at
the end of a prison sentence.
A. Reintegration B. Deterrence
C. Incapacitation D. Rehabilitation
123. The imprisonment a convicted offender may serve, at the rate of PhP8.00 a day subject to certain rules, for failure to
pay a fine and if ordered to do so by the judgment is referred to as
A. Subsidiary imprisonment B. Secondary imprisonment
C. Preventive imprisonment D. None of the above
124. The Panopticon is a type of prison building designed by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. The concept
of the design was derived from the word meaning of “pan” and “opticon”. “Opticon’ means:
A. To allow an observer to observe B. Without the prisoner
C. Avoid watching D. To walk in military manner
125. The period of deducted sentence granted to a prisoner who escaped on the occasion of disorder arising from
conflagrations, earthquakes or catastrophe where he voluntarily surrenders within 48 hours following the issuance of a
proclamation announcing the termination such disorder.
A. 1/5 period of sentence B. 1/3 period of the sentence
C. ½ period of the sentence D. 1/8 period of the sentence
126. The prisoners who cannot be trusted in open condition and maybe
allowed to work outside the fence or walls of the penal institution but under guards or escorts are known as:
A. Medium Security Prisoners B. Maximum Security Prisoners
C. Minimum Security Prisoners D. Super Maximum-Security Prisoners
127. The privilege to view the deceased relative is permitted if the wake is in the place within a radius 30 km by road
from the prison, if more than 30 km, the privilege may be extended in the inmate provided the inmate can return to his
place of confinement during_______________ hours of the same day.
A. Sunlight B. Morning
C. After Top of Former noon D. Daylight
128. The procedure in admitting prisoners which purpose is to ensure that the person being committed is the same as the
person being named in the commitment order.
A. Receiving B. checking of commitment papers

C. Searching D. Identification
129. The procedure in the admission of prisoners the purpose of which is to make sure that documents contain the
signature of the judge or the signature of the clerk of court, and the seal of the court is termed as:
A. Receiving B. Checking of commitment papers
C. Searching D. Identification
130. The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them
by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is referred to as:
A. Imprisonment B. Trial
C. Conviction D. Detention
131. These refers to information concerning an inmate’s personal circumstances, such as the offense committed, imposed
sentence, criminal case number in the trial, date of the commencement of the service of sentence and other analogous
information.
A. Prison Record B. Carpeta
C. Prisoner’s record D. Inmate’s Record
132. The society is protected from the further depredations of criminals if they are all imprisoned immediately after
committing a crime”. This justification of penalty is known as
A. Expiation B. Reformation
C. Deterrence D. Protection.
133. This group consists of chronic troublemakers but not as dangerous as the super security prisoners. They are
not allowed to work outside the institution.
A. Maximum security prisoners B. Super security prisoners
C. Minimum security prisoners D. Medium security prisoners
134. This is group of prisoners who may be allowed to work outside the fence of the institution under guard escorts.
Generally, they are employed as agricultural workers.
A. Medium security prisoners B. Minimum Security Prisoners
C. Maximum Security Prisoners D. None of the above

135. What Prison system that is consisted in the solitary confinement of the prisoners in their own cells day and night
where they lived, slept, received religious instruction or read the bible, and given the work and also known as separate
system?
A. Pennsylvania Prison System B. Auburn Prison System
C. Walnut Street D. Auburn System
136. Which of the following is a maximum-security prison in Ossining, New York, USA? It is located approximately 30
miles (48 km) North of New York City on the banks of the Hudson River which the Auburn Prison system was applied
A. Alcatraz prison B. Sing Sing Prison
C. Walnut Street Jail D. Silver Mine Farm
137. Which of these authorizes the release of a detainee who has undergone preventive imprisonment equivalent to the
maximum imposable sentence for the offense he is charged with
A. B.P. Blg. 85 B. PD 29
C. B.P. 22 D. PD 968
138. In terms of service of sentence of a prisoner, his case may be reviewed by BPP for possible communication of
sentence if he has served:
A. One-third (1/3) of the definite or aggregate prison term
B. One-half (1/2) of the maximum of his prison sentence.
C. One-third (1/3) of the minimum of his indeterminate sentence.
D. One-half (1/2) of the minimum of his definite prison sentence.
139. The end purpose of classification is –
A. To orient new inmates for prison life B. To prepare inmates for prison life
C. To develop integrated and realistic program for prison D. All of these
140. The following procedures of admission is undertaken by the staff for every prisoner entrusted to their custody
except:
A. Checking of commitment papers B. Establishing the identity of the prisoner
C. Searching the prisoner D. Diversifying

141. The infamous gulag prison in Germany was the place where thousands of Jews were slaughtered during the reign of
Adolf Hitler.
A. Gulag of Russia B. Gulag Prison of Aleksandr Solzhenisyn
C. Gulag of Germany D. The gulag of Banaue
142. The special group of prisoners composed of incorrigibles and highly dangerous persons are also known as:
A. Maximum Security Prisoners B. Medium Security Prisoners
C. Super maximum security prisoners D. None of the above
143. An inmate shall be transferred to a separation center for adjustment process from life in prison to life in free
community within –
A. 60 days prior to release B. 30 days prior to release
C. 90 days before release D. 15 days prior to release
144. A prison model which sought penitence (hence the term penitentiaries) through total individual isolation and silence.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release D. Halfway Houses
145. Except one, joined the June 1962 Alcatraz escape was a prison escape attempt by American criminals using an
inflatable raft.
A. Clarence Anglin, B. John Anglin
C. Frank Morris D. David Gilmour
146. How many years of service of sentence for a first-time offenders meted with life imprisonment may be classified as
Medium Security.
A. 2 years B. 3 years
C. 4 years D. 5 Years
147. If the inmate agrees to abide by the same disciplinary rules upon convicted prisoners, he shall be asked to manifest
his
A. Certification B. Certification in writing
C. Agreement in writing D. None of the above

148. In prison, it is commonly through of a procedure to prevent escapes, riots and disorders and the punishment of those
involved.
A. Preventive discipline B. Negative discipline
C. Positive discipline D. Harsh discipline
149. Is that kind of prisoner’s discipline applied after an offense has been committed, in these that may case, and
punishment does not enter.
A. Negative discipline B. Positive discipline
C. Harsh discipline D. All of the above
150. The following personal effect of inmates that can be brought by him into the prison facilities for common use with
other inmates, Except:
A. Cassette B. Electric Fan
C. Television D. Air conditioners
151. The systems of prison were the confinement of the prisoners in single cells at night and congregate work in stop
during the day.
A. Pennsylvania prison B. Auburn prison
C. Elmira reformatory D. Alcatraz prison
152. This refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling the rehabilitation and reformation of prisoners.
A. Penal Management B. Corrections Administration
C. Penal Justification D. Corrections Justification
153. Use of telephone of inmate in prison after showing a good behavior is earned after 90 days. In such case an inmate is
entitled to:
A. 5 minutes B. 3 minutes
C. Not exceeding 5 minutes D. Not exceeding 3 minutes
154. Who is the Director of the Irish Prison who introduced the Irish system that modified the Maconochies Mark
System?
A. Manuel Montesimus B. Walter Crofton

C. Domets of France D. Zebulon Brockway
155. A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work outside the institution that houses them.
A. Pennsylvania Prison Model B. Auburn Prison Model
C. Work Release D. Halfway Houses
156. Are prisoners who cannot be trusted in open conditions and pose less danger to society if they escape;
A. Medium security prisoner B. Minimum Security Prisoner
C. Maximum Security Prisoner D. None of the above
157. It is effected by the use of stocks and pillery, docking stool, branding and shaving off the hair of the offender.
a.Corporal punishment c. Shaming
b.Public humiliation d. Both B and C
158. By this justification of punishment it resulted in retaliation and unending vendetta between the offender and the
victim.
a.Retribution c. Protection
b.Expiation d. Deterrence
159. An offense committed by a member against another member arouses the condemnation of the whole group against
the offender.
a.Retribution c. Protection
b.Atonement d. Deterrence
160.It believes that punishment gives a lesson to the offender, and that it holds crime commission in check.
a.Retribution b. Atonement
c. Protection d. Deterrence
161.He advocated the theory that punishment should prevent others from committing like offenses and should be in the
degree of severity enough to deter others.
a.Lombroso b. Bentham
c. Becarria d. Ferri
162.A system of trial and punishment which is reformatory in purpose.
a.Canonical Courts c. Primitive justice
b.King’s Courts d. Judicial Individualization
163.He made the first attempt to explain crime, wherein he noted in his book “Nicomedian Ethics” that punishment is a
means of restoring balance between pleasure and pain.
a.Aristotle b. Becarria
c. Lombroso d. Hentig
164.It resulted in class discrimination due to wide use of discretion in imposing penalties.
a.Canonical Courts c. Primitive Justice
b.King’s Courts d. Judicial Individualization
165.Its main advantage was it was easy to administer and eliminated arbitrary sentence.
a.Classical School c. Positivist School
b.Neo-Classical School d. Modern Clinical School
166.It admits that minors and certain adults are incapable of committing crimes.
167.It gave rise to exemption and mitigation of punishment.
168.Country which first established prison facilities.
a.England c. United States of America
b.France d. Spain
169.System advocated by the Americans because it is cheaper to maintain.
a.Elmira Reformatory c. Auburn System
b.Borstal d. Pennsylvania System

170.It abolished corporal punishment.
a.UN Standard Minimum Rules b.League of Nations
c.Pennsylvania Reform Law of 1790 d.Sursis
171.Its unique features of incarceration were adopted by most European countries.
172.It is a training school type of institution program, social case work and extensive use of parole.
173.The first parole was passed in 1837, in:
a.Valencia, Spain c. Massachusetts
b.Chicago d. Pennsylvania
174.It was responsible for holding international penal and penitentiary congress every 5 years and was established in
1875.
a.IPPC c. UN
b.League of Nations d. Human Rights Commission
175.A warden who limits his role to consider policy matters and major problems, his responsibility is centered on:
a.Decision Making c. Public Relations
b.Personnel Program d. Executive Leadership
176.A warden’s responsibility to provide leadership and assign responsibility for selection, training, recruitment and
supervision.
a.Decision Making c. Public Relations
b.Personnel Program d. Executive Leadership
177.During the primitive days, this punishment was given to criminal offenders by means of flogging, mutilation,
maiming, disfiguration:
a.Corporal punishment c. Public humiliation
b.Death d. Shaming
178.Modern justification for punishment which concludes that society will be best protected if criminal offenders are
rehabilitated.
a.Reformation c. Expiation
b.Protection d. Retribution
179.People would tend to believe that by putting the offender in prison, society is safeguarded from further criminal
depredation.
a.Reformation b. Protection
c. Expiation d. Retribution
180.He asserted that criminals are not free moral agents, but are products of traits and circumstances.
a.Ferri b. Garofalo
c. Lombroso d. Becarria
181.He contributed to the progressive system by dividing prisoners into companies and appointed prisoners as petty
officers in charge and prescribes academic classes of one hour a day for inmates under 20 years of age.
a.Manuel Montesinos c. Domets of France
b.Sir Walter Crofton d. ZR Brockway
182.Established agricultural colonies for delinquent boys and his reformation system is based on re-education rather than
force.
a.Manuel Montesinos c. Sir Walter Crofton
b.Domets of France d. ZR Brockway
183.Chairman of the Director of Irish prisons, he introduced the progressive system which attempted to place the
responsibility for self improvement on the prisoner himself through successive stages.
a.Manuel Montesinos c. Sir Walter Crofton
b.Domets of France d. ZR Brockway

184.He introduced the Elmira, a new institutional program for boys from 16-30 years of age. This system was based on
parole and indeterminate sentence and referred to as the forerunner of modern penology.
a.Manuel Montesinos c. Domets of France
b.Sir Walter Crofton d. ZR Brockway
185.For minimum security institution, the purpose of fencing the surrounding is:
a.To keep away the civilian population from entering the institution.
b.It is designed to prevent escapes.
c.It is designed for agricultural purposes.
d.It is designed to facilitate open view of the surrounding.
186.Inmates placed under a super security facility are considered as:
a.Incorrigibles c. Escape artists
b.Chronic trouble makers d. All of the foregoing
187.It is regarded as the most important program that aide in the rehabilitation of prisoners.
a.Recreational program c. Educational program
b.Religious program d. Employment of prisoners
188.Minimum number of times in counting the inmates on a daily basis.
a.Two b. Three
c. Four d. Five
189.Person who are deemed instrumental in the reformation of prisoners due to their daily contact with the inmates.
a.Chaplain c. Psychologist
b.Warden d. Prison guards
190. It is a continuing state of good order.
a.Discipline b. Morale
c. Communication d. Loyalty
191.It is a relationship in which one endeavors to help another understand and solve his problems of adjustment.
a.Preventive Discipline c. Counseling
b.Communication d. All of the above
192.It is a method of punishment resorted to in extreme cases when lighter penalties are ineffectual.
a.Bartolina c. Close confinement
b.Solitary Confinement d. All of the above
193.He opened the Borstal prison, considered as one of the best reformatory institutions for young offenders.
a.Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise c. Zebulon Reed Brockway
b.Sir Walter Crofton d. Macanochie
194.It prescribes the means to be utilized in carrying out the treatment programs for convicted criminal offenders.
a.Admissions summary c. Classification meeting
b.Admissions procedure d. Case summary
195.Utilized as method in searching the prisoner for possession of contrabands inside the prison cells and compound.
a.Frisking c. Greyhound operations
b.Body search d. Body frisk
196.A person who is sentenced to serve imprisonment for not more than six months.
a.Municipal prisoner c. Provincial prisoner
b.City prisoner d. Insular prisoner
197.Which among the following is not among the classification of prisoners under Presidential Decree 29?
a.Municipal Prisoners c. Insular prisoners
b.Provincial Prisoners d. Detention prisoners
198.What particular country utilized transportation of prisoners?
a.Spain b. Portugal
c. England d. France
199.It has been noted as the best reform institution for young offenders?
a.Pennsylvania system c. Elmira Reformatory

b.Auburn System d. Borstal Institution
200.It is given to prisoners who have returned to their places of confinement within 48 hours after a calamity.
a.Good conduct time allowance c. Visitation privilege
b.Special time allowance d. All of the above
201.It is an institution originally intended to detain or house political offenders.
a.Iwahig Penal Colony b.Davao Penal Colony
c.San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d.Sablayan Prison and farm
202.A person convicted to serve a sentence of 12 years of imprisonment would be classified as what kind of prisoner?
a.Municipal Prisoner c. National Prisoner
b.Provincial Prisoner d. Detention Prisoner
203.It is considered as the highest income earner among the Philippine Correctional Institution.
a.Iwahig Penal Colony b.Davao Penal Colony
c.San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm d.Sablayan Prison and Farm
204.This states that incarceration should establish in the convicts the will to lead law abiding and self-supporting lives
after their release in prison.
a.United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the treatment of prisoners.
b.Indeterminate sentence Law
c.Prison Law
d.Probation Law
205.Nobody can assume the suffering for a crime committed by others.
a.Justice b. Expiation
c. Deterrence d. Personal
206.The most common problem for national penitentiaries.
a.Excessive number of inmates c. Sex problems
b.Lack of funding d. Discipline of inmates

207.It is a primitive justification of punishment in the sense that it is in the form of personal vengeance or putting the law
into one's own hand.
a.Retribution b. Deterrence
c. Expiation d. Reformation
208.This theory emphasized that punishment has a redemptive purpose.
a.Judean Christian theory b.Classical theory
c.Neo-Classical School of Thought d.Positivist School of Thought
209.Who among the Italian advocates of the Positive theory wrote the book " Theory of the Imputability and Denial of the
Free will".
a.Ferri b. Garofalo
c. Lombroso d. Becarria
210.It refers to anything which is against or contrary to the rules and regulation of a prison or jail facility?
a.Jewelry c. Deadly weapons
b.Dangerous Drugs d. Contrabands
211.It is one of the forerunners of modern correctional systems wherein they confine the prisoners in single cells at night
but allow them to work in congregate shops during the day?
a.Auburn system c. Elmira Reformatory
b.Pennsylvania system d. All of the foregoing
212.It enables the prisoner to roam outside the prison for a minimum period per day to make work out arrangement for his
release.
a.Pre release leave b.Individual or group counseling
c.Leave for work d.Granting greater freedom
213.If the scientific method is utilized in segregation, what is the method employed in the diagnosis and treatment of the
convicts?
a.Individualized method c. Scientific method
b.Casework method. d. Individual therapy

214.Considered as the most persistent problem in almost all prison facilities which contribute to failure of the reformation
programs.
a.Idleness b. Deplorable conditions
c. Riots d. Escapes
215.All persons in custody shall, before final conviction, be entitled to bail as a matter of______________.
a.Right b. Privilege
c. Preference d. Choice
216.The Bureau of Corrections is under the--
a.Department of Social Welfare and Development
b.Department of the Interior and Local Government
c.Department of Justice
d.Department of Health
217.Place wherein a newly convicted prisoner is housed for at least a minimum period of five days for the conduct of
medical examination, vaccinations, X-ray to prevent physical contamination.
a.Reception diagnostic center c. Infirmary
b.Medical center d. Quarantine unit
218.An advocate of the classical school of penology who claimed that society must reward those who accept
responsibility and punish those who do not.
a.Bentham b. Becarria
c. Lombroso d. Ferri
219.It starts from the admissions report of individual inmates and serves as the basis in granting parole.
a.Admissions Summary c. Misconduct Report
b.Behavior Report d. Cumulative Case Summary
220.Issued by the court to a correctional facility indicating the basis for the confinement of a prisoner.
a.Mittimus b. Detention order
c. Bail d. Probation order
221.School of thought advocated by Dr. Lombroso, Ferri and Garofalo.
a.Modern clinical school c. Neo-Classical School of Thought
b.Italian school d. Classical School of Thought
222.Country wherein the last recorded burning at stake was made.
a.Germany b. USA
c. England d. France
223.A nation who pioneered banishment as a form of punishment.
a.England b. Spain
c. France d. Rome
224.A code which adopted the principle an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth.
a.Code of Kalantiaw c. Bible
b.Hammurabi’s code d. French Code
225.Year when the League of Nations adopted the “Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.”
a.1932 b. 1934
c. 1936 d. 1938
226.Year when the first International Prison Congress was Held in London.
a.1870 b. 1872
c. 1876 d. 1880
227.It refers to an act of grace of the chief executive which grants general pardon to certain class of offenders, but
requires concurrence of congress.
a.Amnesty b. Pardon
c. Commutation d. Reprieve
228.The temporary stay in the execution of the court, ordered by the president verdict to enable review of the merits of the
case.
a.Appeal b. Pardon
c. Reprieve d. Commutation
229.It is a change in the court’s verdict made by the president which lowers the degree of penalty imposed by the court.
a.Amnesty b. Pardon
c. Commutation d. Reprieve
230.Suspension of sentence of convict after serving the minimum term of indeterminate penalty without granting pardon.
a.Parole b. Reprieve
c. Commutation d. Fine
231.It refers to a sentence of imprisonment for the maximum period defined by law subject to the termination by the
parole board at anytime after service of the minimum period.
a.Indeterminate sentence c. Parole
b.Good time conduct allowance d. Probation
232.Deduction to the term of imprisonment due to the convict’s exemplary behavior while in prison.
a.Indeterminate sentence c. Parole
b.Good time conduct allowance d. Probation
233.A law which mandated that offenders as punishment would have served a portion of their sentence in institutions and
thereby released to undergo probation.
a.Huber Law c. PD 968
b.Split Sentence Law d. Indeterminate Sentence Law
234.A method undertaken to allow prisoners opportunity for normal sex life.
a.Visitation c. Sodomy
b.Masturbation d. Conjugal visit
235.Most common form of sexual perversion in prison and jail facilities.

a.Homosexuality c. Pseudo marriages
b.Masturbation d. Sodomy
236.A writ issued by the court ordering the confinement of person so named in penal institutions.
a.Probation order c. Detention order
b.Bail d. Commitment order
237.For a maximum security facility how high should the walls be constructed?
a.8 to 12 feet c. 18 to 20 feet
b.12 to 14 feet d. 18 to 25 feet
238.This type of institution is usually constructed without a fence?
a.Minimum Security Institution
b.Medium Security Institution
c.Maximum Security Institution
d.Open Institution
239.What is the main objective of segregation?
a.Diversification by Age
b.Diversification by sex
c.Diversification by degree of imprisonment
d.Prevention of physical and moral contamination
240.It is the original intention of imposing prison labor?
a.Punitive b. Afflictive
c. Reformatory d. Business
241.It refers to the formulation for the tentative rehabilitation program of the convict.
a.Diagnosis c. Execution of Treatment Program
b.Treatment Planning d. Re-classification
242.It is mainly responsible for the implementation of a prisoner’s treatment program?

a.RDC c. Classification committee
b.Warden d. All of the above
243.It is part of the classification wherein the prisoners are examined and tests are administered to check on the physical
and mental condition of the prisoners.
a.Diagnosis c. Execution of treatment program
b.Treatment Planning d. Re-classification
244.This forerunner of penology considered and made emphasis on physical characteristics as basis for atavism.
a.Lombroso b. Becarria
c. Ferri d. Garofalo
245.What country popularized the use of prisons as detention facilities?
a.United States of America b. England
c. France d. Spain
246.Credited for introducing the use of jails.
a.Europeans b. Americans
c. Asians d. Cavemen
247.Its main objective is to prevent unnecessary custodial risk and prevent physical and moral contamination from one
group to another.
a.Diversification c. Discipline
b.Segregation d. Classification
248.Ideal number of days for an inmate to be placed in the quarantine unit at the Reception and Diagnostic Center.
a.2 days b. 3 days
c. 4 days d. 5 days
249.Sometimes referred to as Case conference or Guidance conference wherein the tentative formulation of rehabilitation
program is conducted with the inmate concerned.
a.Staff Conference c. Classification Meeting

b.Admission Classification Meeting d. Staff interview
250.Calls the attention of inmates for certain misconduct or positive traits manifested while serving sentence.
a.Post sentence report c. Misconduct report
b.Behavior report d. Admissions summary
251.A written report detailing particular inmate and the violations incurred with reference to the rule book.
a.Post sentence report c. Misconduct report
b.Behavior report d. Admissions summary
252.The most challenging problem that confronts the administrators of penal institution worldwide.
a.Over crowding c. Sex problems
b.Unsanitary conditions d. Lack of funding
253.A means of social control.
a.Penalty b. Punishment
c. Retribution d. Atonement
254.Group vengeance as a justification for imposition of punishment.
a.Retribution b. Expiation
c. Deterrence d. Protection
255.Primitive punishment of the transgressor carried out trough personal vengeance.
a.Retribution b. Expiation
c. Deterrence d. Protection
256.It paved the way for exempting law violators from their criminal liability by reason of insanity.
a.People Vs. Vera c. Sursis
b.M’Naghtan Case (1843) d. Furlough
257.Which is called the largest prison and penal farm in the world?
a.Davao penal farm b.Sablayan penal colony
c.San Ramon prison and penal farm d.Iwahig penal colony

258.Pedro was sentenced to serve a maximum term of imprisonment of not more than six years. He applied for probation
but his application will not be considered if:
1.He was previously granted parole
2.He was previously convicted by final judgment of an offense punished by imprisonment of not less that one
month and one day and/or a fine of not less than 200 pesos
3.He was previously granted probation
4.He was convicted of subversion or any crimes against national security or public order
a.1, 2 and 3 b.2, 3 and 4
c.3, 4 and 1 d.Any of those listed
259.When does punishment have a deterrent effect?
a.Punishment reduces the capacity of an individual to commit a crime
b.Punishment serves as an example to the public thus discouraging the commission of an offense
c.Punishment is serious compared with the nature of offense
d.Punishment disgraces the offender before the public.
260.Under the UN Standard Minimum Rules for treatment of Prisoners, which of the following are the two basic
principles under rules of general application to prisoners?
1.There shall be no discrimination on grounds of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion,
national or social origin, birth or other status
2.It is necessary to respect the religious belief and moral rule of the group to which the prisoner belong
3.The treatment of prisoner should emphasize not their exclusion from the community, but their continuing part
in it
4.Unconvicted prisoners are presumed to be innocent and shall be treated as such.

a.2 and 3 b.4 and 1
c.1 and 2 d.3 and 4
261.What does classical theory provides?
a.Criminal behavior is inherited and therefore could be controlled by regulating the reproduction of families
b.Criminal behavior is learned in interaction with other persons in the process of communication
c.Crime and delinquency are symptoms of social and penalty disorders
d.The basis for criminal liability is human free will and the purpose of penalty is retribution
262.The theory in criminal causation focuses on the criminal disorders, chromosomes irregularity, and abnormal brain
activity?
a.Biological b.Psychological
c.Sociological d.Geological
263.The punishment which affords the society or the individual who was wronged, the opportunity to impose upon the
offender such suitable punishment as may be enforced
a.Reformation b.Retribution
c.Expiation d.Deterrence
264.Where Rene Boy shall be confined if his sentence is 6 months or less?
a.National prison b.Municipal jail
c.City jail d.Provincial jail
265.Crimes with no private offended party?
a.Complex crime b.Status offense
c.Simple crime d.Victimless crime

266.A married prisoner is visited by his wife and they were granted the time for their marital sexual obligation. What do
you call this affair?
a.Sexual relation b.Conjugal partnership
c.Conjugal privilege d.Conjugal visit
267.What institution conducts the training program for uniformed personnel of the BJMP?
a.Fire Training Center b.Philippine National Jail Academy
c.PNP Training Center d.Jail Management Training Institute
268.Robin Padilla was convicted and ready to serve his sentence inside the prison. Why was he photographed at the
Reception and Diagnostic Center?
a.He is a actor and photogenic b.It is rare opportunity to have his photograph
c.To have a souvenir photo of the actor d.Photographing the inmate is part of the reception procedure
269.A penalty having its minimum and maximum duration is referred to as
a.Determinate sentence b.Capital punishment
c.Corporal punishment d.Indeterminate sentence
270.Which of the following executive clemency needs the concurrence of the congress?
a.Pardon b.Amnesty
c.Probation d.Parole
271.It is an executive clemency whereby the convicted person should serve part of his sentence?
a.Pardon b.Parole
c.Probation d.Amnesty
272.What should the court do where the accused violated the terms and conditions of his probation?
a.Court releases the probationer to the community
b.Revoked and let the probationer served his sentence
c.Court order the probationer to apply for parole
d.Court should allow the probationer to continue his probation
273.Which of the following is a minor offense in jail?
a.Rendering personal services to fellow inmate
b.Loitering or being in an unauthorized place
c.Keeping or concealing keys or locks of places in the jail where it is off- limits to inmates
d.Making untruthful statements or lies in official communication, transaction or investigation
274.Failure to assist in putting out fires inside the jail is a type of offense?
a.Grave offense b.Less grave offense
c.Not so grave offense d.Minor offense
275.How many hours should the jail disciplinary board hear and decide the case brought before it?
a.24 hours b.12 hours
c.48 hours d.72 hours
276.Minimum number of time in counting the inmates on daily basis?
a.Three times b.Two times
c.Four times d.Five times

277.What is the duration should the probation officer submit his post sentence investigation to the court?
a.60 days b.30 days
c.within 60 days d.15 days
278.A shoemaker and became the father of probation in the U.S
a.Mathew Davenport Hill b.Edward Savage
c.John Augustus d.Teodolo Natividad
279.When does probation started?
a.1938 b.1841
c.1896 d.1932
380.It is regarded as the most important program that aids in the rehabilitation or prisoners
a.Recreational program b.Religious program
c.Educational program d.Employment of prisoners
281.Person who are deemed instrumental on the reformation of prisoners due to their daily contact with inmates?
a.Chaplain b.Warden
c.Psychologist d.Prison guards
282.Which of the following is not considered by P.D 29 as prisoners?
a.Municipal prisoner b.Provincial prisoner
c.Insular prisoner d.Detention prisoner

283.It is given to prisoners who have returned to their places of confinement within 48 hours after a calamity.
a.Good conduct time allowance b.Special time allowance
c.Visitation privileges d.Good treatment allowance
284.Juan Manalo was convicted by final judgment to serve the term of imprisonment for 20 years. While serving his sixth
year of imprisonment, an earthquake rocked the prison and several inmates escaped. Roberto returned the following day,
how many years would be deducted from his sentence?
a.4 years b.8 years
c.9 years d.11 years
285.A person convicted to serve 6 years imprisonment would be classified as what kind of prisoner?
a.Municipal prisoner b.Insular prisoner
c.Provincial prisoner d.Detention prisoner
286.It is one of the forerunners of modern correctional system wherein they confine the prisoners in single cell at night
but allow them to work during the day.
a.Auburn system b.Pennsylvania system
c.Elmira reformatory d.None of the above
287.It is an institution intended to detain or house political offenders.
a.Iwahig Penal farm b.Davao Penal Farm
c.San Ramon Prison and Penal farm d.Sablayan Prison Farm
288.This forerunner whereby he introduced the theory of atavism?
a.Lombroso b.Becarria
c.Ferri d.Garofalo
289.It is the temporary suspension in the execution of sentence?
a.Pardon b.Appeal
c.Commutation d.Reprieve
290.It is the deduction of the term of imprisonment due to the convict’s good behavior while serving his sentence?
a.Special time allowance b.Parole
c.Good conduct time allowance d.Probation
291.A writ ordering the confinement of a person in penal institution.
a.Detention order b.Commitment order
c.Warrant of arrest d.None of the above
292.Who grants probation?
a.Probation officer b.Solicitor general
c.Court d.All of the above
293.Where the application for probation should be filed?
a.Board of Pardons and Parole b.Office of the Solicitor General
c.Trial court d.Appellate court
294.The court shall resolve the application for probation for _.
a.Not later than 60 days b.Within 10 days
c.Within 5 days d.Within 15 days

295.Pending the submission of the investigation report, the defendant may be allowed on temporary liberty through_.
a.Release on recognizance b.Bail
c.Manifestation d.Cash bond
296.Probation shall be denied if the court finds that_.
a.All of the above
b.The offender is in need of correctional treatment
c.There is undue risk that during the period of probation the offender will commit another crime
d.Probation will depreciate the seriousness of the offense committed.
297.The probationer and his probation program shall be under the control and supervision of ___?
a.Probation officer b.Board of pardons and parole
c.Court d.All of the above
298.Is the denial of probation appealable?
a.It depends on the violation b.Yes
c.No d.Partially No
299.Who shall have the control over the probationer once the latter is permitted to reside under the jurisdiction of another
court?
a.Regional Director b.Executive judge of the municipal court
c.Executive Judge of the first instance d.Appellate court

300.Pedro Juana was sentenced to serve an imprisonment of six months, how many years would be the duration of his
probation?
a.One year b.Two years
c. Shall not exceed 2 yr d.shall not exceed 6 yr
ANSWER KEY ON INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

1A 51B 101B 151B 201C 251C
2A 52B 102B 152A 202C 252C
3A 53A 103A 153C 203B 253A
4A 54B 104A 154B 204A 254B
5C 55B 105A 155B 205D 255A
6C 56C 106B 156A 206A 256B
7A 57C 107C 157D 207A 257D
8C 58A 108C 158A 208A 258B
9C 59B 109B 159B 209A 259B
10C 60C 110A 160D 210D 260B
11A 61B 111D 161C 211A 261D
12C 62A 112A 162A 212A 262A
13A 63C 113A 163A 213B 263B
14A 64C 114C 164D 214A 264B
15C 65B 115A 165A 215A 265D
16B 66A 116A 166B 216C 266D
17C 67A 117A 167B 217D 267D
18B 68D 118C 168C 218A 268D
19A 69D 119A 169C 219D 269D
20C 70D 120A 170C 220A 270B
21C 71A 121D 171D 221B 271B
22A 72C 122A 172A 222A 272B
23B 73C 123B 173C 223A 273A
24A 74D 124A 174A 224B 274B
25D 75C 125A 175A 225B 275C
26A 76B 126A 176B 226B 276C
27B 77B 127D 177A 227A 277C
28C 78C 128D 178A 228C 278C
29A 79B 129A 179B 229C 279C
30B 80B 130A 180B 230A 280C
31A 81A 131A 181A 231A 281D
32A 82D 132D 182B 232B 282D
33A 83A 133A 183C 233B 283B
34A 84B 134A 184D 234D 284A
35B 85C 135A 185A 235A 285B
36A 86D 136B 186D 236D 286A
37C 87D 137B 187C 237D 287C

NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION
1. After granting the probation, the probationer must present himself to the probation officer within;
C. 48 hours D. 72 hours
2. A condition given by the President during his/her birthday.
A. Amnesty B. Executive Clem
C. Parole D. Probation
3. A shoemaker and became the father of probation in the U.S
A. Mathew Davenport Hill B. Edward Savage
C. John Augustus D. Teodolo Natividad
4. Brief of an investigation conducted by probation officer not within the jurisdiction of the court.
A. Post Sentence Investigation Report B. Pre-sentence investigation report
C. Courtesy investigation report D. Initial investigation report
5. Executive clemency extended to convicted and persons who have not yet been tried by the court is
A. Amnesty B. Commutation
C. Pardon D. Reprieved
6. Father of parole.
A. Alexander Maconochie B. Zebulon Brockway
C. Sir Evelyn Rugges Brise D. Edward Savage
7. Father of probation in the United States.
A. John Augustus B. August Vollmer
C. Edward Henry D. Matthew Daven Port Hill
8. Forms of executive clemency, EXCEPT
A. Commutation B. Amnesty
C. Reform Model D. Probation
9. He is the first appointed probation officer in the world.
A. Hans Gross B. Edward Savage
C. John Augustus D. Benjamin Franklin
10. Is an act of grace and a recipient is not entitled to it as a matter of right.
A. pardon B. probation
C. parole D. none of these
11. It is one which if granted wipes away the guilt of the grantee without any condition attaches to it.
A. Absolute Pardon B. Amnesty
C. Commutation D. Conditional Pardon
12. It is the temporary suspension in the execution of sentence?
A. Pardon B. Appeal
C. Commutation D. Reprieve
13. Judicial disposition after which the defendant after conviction and sentence is released.
A. Probation B. Pardon
C. Parole D. Amnesty
14. Pardon cannot be exercised in what of the following instances except...
A. Before conviction B. Before trial
C. After conviction D. Before conviction and before trial
15. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as-
A. Affiliation guidance B. Pre-sentence Investigation
C. Supervision D. None of these
16. Reducing the degree of death penalty inflicted upon the convict.
A. Commutation B. Commutation service of sentence
C. Amnesty D. Pardon
17. A French word meaning “word of honor”.
A. Pardon B. Probation
C. Parole D. Amnesty
18. A person place on probation?
A. Prisoner B. Parole
C. Probation aid D. Probationer
19. A recipient of absolute pardon is ________ from civil liability imposed upon him by the sentence.
A. partially exempted B. exempted
C. conditionally exempted D. not exempted
20. Generally bail is a matter of?
A. Right B. Privilege
C. Parole D. Pardon
21. Coined the word “probation” derived from the Latin word “probare”.
A. John Augustus B. Teodolo C. Natividad
C. Matthew Davenport Hill D. Edward N. Savage
22. For a convicted offender, probation is a form of ________.
A. Punishment B. Treatment
C. Enjoyment D. Incarceration
23. He was held as the 1st probation officer employed by the government.
A. John Augustus B. Teodoro C. Natividad
C. Matthew Davenport Hill D. Edward N. Savage
24. Pardon cannot be extended to one of the following instances.
A. Murder B. Rape
C. Brigandage D. Impeachment
25. Pardon is exercised when the person is_______________.

A. Already convicted B. Not yet convicted
C. About to be convicted D. Serve the sentence
26. Petition for request for pardon is processed by-
A. Board of pardons and Parole B. Director of Prisons
C. Judge that sentenced prisoner D. Pre-Parole and pardon Committee
27. Presidential Decree 968 established the _______ System.
A. Juvenile Justice B. Family Welfare
C. Adult Probation D. Civilian Police
28. Refers to the term of imprisonment with no definite duration w/in a prescribed maximum.
A. Amnesty B. Indeterminate sentence
C. Parole D. Probation
29. The following are forms of executive clemency, EXCEPT
A. Commutation B. Reform model
C. Amnesty D. Pardon
30. The following are offender disqualified under P.D. 968, except.
A. Presently serving his sentence B. Convicted of any offense against public order
C. Serving a term of prison mayor D. 18 years of age and above
31. The pardoning power is exercised by-
A. Director of Prisons B. Board of Pardons and Parole
C. President D. Secretary of Justice
32. The Post Sentence Investigation is submitted by the Probation officer to the court within
A. 30 days B. 60 days
C. 90 days D. 120 days
33. Those who have been once on probation under the Probation Law:
A. are qualified to apply for probation B. are disqualified to apply for probation
C. should be confined in prison D. may be granted for another probation
34. Under the Indeterminate Sentence Law, who acts as the chairman of the Board of Pardons and Parole?
A. PNP Chief B. DILG Secretary
C. DOJ Secretary D. Chief Executive
35. It is an act of grace and the recipient of the grace is not entitled to it as a matter of right. It is discretionary and within
the prerogative of the Chief Executive
A. Parole B. Pardon
C. Amnesty D. Executive Clemency
36. It is an administrative arm of the president in the exercise of his constitutional power to grant executive clemency.
A. Parole and Probation Administration B. Secretary of Justice
C. Bureau of Corrections D. Board of Pardon and Parole
37. The form of conditional release that is granted after a prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional
A. Conditional pardon B. Probation
C. Parole D. Commutation
38. Pardon includes any crime and exercised by president, while ________ is a blanket pardon to classes person or
communities who may be guilt political offense.
A. Amnesty B. Pardon
C. Commutation D. Parole
39. What document is issued to the parolee after he has substantially met and achieved the terms and conditions of his
parole program?
A. Certificate of Final release B. Certificate of Final Release and Discharge
C. Certificate of Discharge D. None of these
40. In probation system’s philosophy and concept, it is stated that the individual has the ability to _________ and to
modify his anti- social behavior with the right kind of help.
A. Challenge B. Aggravate his behavior
C. Change D. None of these

41. In the hearing for the violation committed by the probationer, the latter shall have the right to be informed of the
violation charged and to adduce evidence in his favor. This right is in pursuant to his right to ___?
A. Equal protection B. Presumption of innocence
C. Miranda rights D. Due process of law
42. Payment of civil liability to the victim by the probationer shall be given to the following except the–
A. Clerk of Court of the Trial Court B. Paid directly to the victim with receipt filed with PO
C. Deposited to the victim’s account D. Supervising Probation Officer on case
43. The court will not grant probation if it finds the following except;
A. The offender can be treated better in a mental institution or other places for correction
B. The offender is a risk to the community
C. The offense is grievous to the eyes of the community
D. None of these
44. What is an effect of pardon by the president?
A. The pardoning power can be exercised even before conviction
B. The pardoning power of the president can be exercised only after conviction
C. The pardoning power does not extend to cases of impeachment
D. None of these
45. A conditional release after the prisoner has served part of his sentence in prison.
A. Parole B. Probation
C. Amnesty D. Executive Clemency
46. At this point all civil and criminal liability on the part of the probationer shall be extinguished.
A. Before the termination of probation B. After granted the pardon
C. Final discharge of the probationer D. During serving the condition of the probation
47. Is one who investigates for court referral for probation supervision or one who supervises a probationer?
A. BPP B. BJMP
C. Probation officer D. Probationer
48. It is an extension of institutional correction
A. Parole B. Pardon
C. Probation D. Amnesty
49. It serves as the basis in granting probation to qualified applicants.
A. Post Investigation Report B. Pre-Sentence Investigation report
C. Admission report D. Post Sentence Investigation
50. Probation was 1st introduced in the Philippines during what colonial period?
A. Spanish B. American
C. Japanese D. British
51. He grants 10 days GCTA to a prisoner who shows good behavior inside institution or correction
A. BUCOR Director B. Jail Warden
C. DOJ Secretary D. DILG secretary
52. Time allotted for a prisoner who made an escape from prison during catastrophe or mutiny for him to avail special
time allowance for loyalty after the said calamity/disorder has been declared passed by the president.
A. 12 hours B. 3 days
C. 48 hours D. 1 day
53. It evaluates prisoner’s fitness and qualification for the grant of pardon and parole
A. Department of Justice B. Parole and Probation Administration
C. Bureau of Corrections D. Board of Pardon and Parole
54. Presidential Decree 968 establishes the___.
A. Good conduct time allowance B. Adult probation
C. Rights of the accused person D. Board of claims
55. Jack was sentenced to serve a maximum term of imprisonment of not more than 6 years, he can apply for probation
but his application will not be considered if:

I. he is convicted of subversion or any crime against national security or public order.
II. he was previously convicted by final judgment of any offense punished by an imprisonment of not less than 1
month and one day, and or a fine not more than 22 pesos.
III. he was previously granted probation.
A. Any of those listed B. All of those listed
C. I and II only D. III only
56. Aside from his name, offense which he was convicted and court imposing the sentence, what information about an
offender should be reported to the commissioner of immigration?
A. His educational background and profession. B. Name of his wife and children
C. His age, weight and height D. His nationality and number, if he is an alien, certification of
registration
57. Which of the factor is to be considered in the petition for executive clemency?
a. Age of the petitioner. b. Gravity of the offense.
c. Manner in which offense was committed. d. petitioners institutional conduct or behavior
e. Previous criminal record if any.
A. a, b, d, and e
B. a, b, c, and d
C. all of those listed
D. b, c and a
58. Which of the following is exercised by the chief executive, with the concurrence congress?
A. probation B. amnesty
C. pardon D. parole
59. Parole and Probation Administration is a ____________ correction.
A. Institutional B. Community based

C. integrated D. traditional
60. Changing criminal through non-punitive means is referred to as:
A. Retribution B. Reformation
C. Restitution D. Rehabilitation
61. Jason was convicted to a prison term of prision correctional. Will he qualify for probation?
A. Yes, his sentence is 3 years and one day. B. No, his sentence is 6 years and one day.
C. Yes, his sentence is less than 6 years and 1 day. D. No, his sentence is more than 6 years and 1 day.
62. This refers to the right to be tried in an ecclesiastical court during the middle age
A. inquisition B. benefit of clergy
C. social contract D. secular prosecution
63. Tito was 17 years old when he was convicted for the crime of theft. Can he apply for probation under the Adult
Probation Law?
A. No, because he is entitled to a parole. B. No, because his crime is theft.
C. No, because he is only 17 years old D. No, because he is convicted of a crime
64. The judge will base the grant of probation on the report submitted by:
A. Social Worker B. Probation Officer
C. Prosecutor D. Police Officer
65. When can a drug user or one who is in possession of illegal drugs be placed on probation?
A. First time offender. B. First time offender and less than 21 years old.
C. Second time offender and less than 21 years old. D. Second time offender
66. It is judicial action or legal disposition that allows the offender to remain in the community subject to conditions
imposed by the court.
A. commutation B. probation
C. reprieve D. parole
67. Who among the following prisoners shall not be considered for commutation of sentence?
I. If the prisoners are eligible for a parole.

II. If the prisoner had been sentenced to another prison term, within 1 year from the date of his last recommitment
to the jail or prison from where he escaped.
III. If the prisoner had violated any condition of his discharge on parole or conditional pardon.
IV. If the prisoner is suffering from a mental illness or disorder as certified by government psychiatrist.
A. I, III and IV. B. all of those listed
C. II, III and IV D. I, II and III
68. Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoner’s fitness and qualifications for the grant of pardon or parole?
A. National Police Commission B. Board of Pardon and Parole
C. Department of Social Welfare and Environment. D. National Bureau of Investigation
69. Randy was convicted for a crime that carries a prison sentence of more than 8 years and one day. Can he avail
probation?
A. No B. He will pardoned
C. He will serve ½ of the sentence in jail. D. Yes
70. Which of the following a probationer should avoid?
A. Make periodic office report. B. Go and gamble
C. Work regularly to support his family. D. Stay away from bad associates.
71. What document is issued to a parolee whose maximum period of prison term has expired?
A. Certificate of final discharged B. Certification of prison term completion.
C. Certification of final release. D. Certification of final release and discharged.
72. If the detainee does not agree to abide rules applied for a convicted prisoners. ________ of his preventive
imprisonment shall be reduced to the duration of his sentence.
A. One Half B. Four fifth
C. Two third D. One fourth
73. Probation may be given to a person upon____. *
A. Conviction but before serving his sentence. B. While serving his sentence.
C. During an appeal. D. Before judgment of conviction.
74. Precursor of our use of fine and restitution today, introduce by law of Babylon, Greece and Rome for crime which
does not affect the safety of the state.
A. Recognizance B. Money Compensation
C. Reconsideration D. bail
75. A French word which means “Word of Honor” is_____. *
A. Parole B. Probation
C. Parole D. Reprieve
76. He helps the juvenile offender at Birmingham court by finding them a person who will act as their guardian
A. Gov. Alexander H. Rice B. Matthew Davenport Hill
C. John Augustus D. Chief Justice White
77. Direct ancestor of probation, which means binding over for good behavior.
A. Reconciliation B. Recognizance
C. Reconsideration D. Money compensation
78. Client who recommitted to prison by the Board shall be made to serve____.
A. The original sentence of his conviction.
B. The ¼ of his remaining unexpired portion of the maximum sentence from which he was originally committed
to prison.
C. The remaining unexpired portion of the maximum sentence from which he was originally committed to prison.
D. None of them
79. Governor of Massachusetts who signed the Federal Probation Act when he became the president of the United States
A. Calvin Coolidge B. Alexander H. Rice
C. George Bush Sr. D. John Augustus
80. A type of executive clemency, which can only be availed by filing of petition and its grant shall considered complete
even without the necessity of acceptance.
A. Parole B. Conditional Pardon

C. Absolute Pardon D. Communication of Sentence
81. This refers to the alternative forms of corrections done outside of the institutions for corrections.
a. Community-based rehabilitation b. Community approach
c. non-institutional corrections d. Institutional corrections
82. Non-institutional corrections covers probation, parole, and conditional pardon. The government agencies tasked to
handle them are all under the ______.
a. Secretary of DILG b. Secretary of DSWD
c. Secretary of DOJ d. Secretary of OH
83. It is a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence us released subject to conditions imposed by
the court.
a. Conditional pardon b. Probation
c. Parole d. Pardon
84. A mode of securing the release of any person in custody or detention for the commission of an offense who is unable
to post bail due to abject poverty. A person accused will be released through reputable person in the Community by order
of the Judge is known as?
a. Bail b. Probation
c. Parole d. Release on recognizance
85. This was considered to be the form of probation in England prior to the enactment of the first formal law on
Probation. It also was the probation attributed
a. Recognizance b. Penance
c. Word of honor d. Pardon
86. This law was enacted to uphold the mandate Amici Review Center Page 13 of the Constitution by. Institutionalizing
recognizance as a mode of granting the release of an indigent accused in a criminal case in custody of law
a. RA 10389 b. RA 6036
c. PD 968 d. RA 4221
87. The case that challenged the constitutionality of RA 4221.
a. People vs. Jennings b. People vs. Vera
c. People vs. Dela Cruz d. People vs. Medina
88. This amendatory law to PD 968 amended theperiod within which application of probation must be filed.
a. PD 1990 b. BP 22
c. RA 4221 d. RA 1257
89. What amendment was made by BP 76 to PD 968?
a. It extended the period of application of probation
b. It changed the mandatory conditions of probation
c. It changed the qualification for probation
d. It added conditions for probation.
90. The most recent law that amended PD 968 is_____.
a. RA 10707 b. RA 10077
c. RA 17070 d. RA 17007
91. Probation is a right. The statement is
a. True b. False
c. Yes d. No
92. Before an application for probation can be granted or denied a ______ must first be conducted.
a. Preliminary investigation b. Preliminary Hearing
c. Post-Sentence Investigation d. Pre-probation Interview
93. It is an investigation from another city or provincial parole and probation office which requests for a complete post-
sentence investigation report on the petition for probation
a. Full blown courtesy investigation b. Partial courtesy investigation
c. Pre-sentence investigation d. post-sentence investigation.
94. Ben, a convicted offender is sentenced to an imprisonment of 6 years and 1 day. If he wants to apply for probation,
will he be qualified?
a. Yes, he is a first-time offender. b. Yes, his sentence is not more than 6 years and 1 day.
c. No, his sentence is more than 6 years d. No, he has a bad reputation
95. Mick applied for probation and got denied. Can she still file for an appeal to higher court
a. Yes, since her probation got denied
b. Yes. Her imprisonment did not exceed 6 years
c. No. application for probation shall be deemed a waiver to the right to appeal.
d. No, she is a recidivist.
96. The court must decide whether to grant or deny the application for probation ______ days after receipt of the PSIR
a. Not later than 30 b. Within 10
c. Within 5 d. Not later than 15
97. After the grant of probation, it now becomes a ___________ right and it shall only be cancelled or revoked for cause
and after due notice and hearing.
a. Human b. Civil
c. Statutory d. Basic
98. Cal was imprisoned before and had been granted probation by the court. He was again convicted and sentenced to an
imprisonment of 4 years and 2 days. If he applies for probation, will the court grant his application?
a. Yes. His imprisonment did not exceed 6 years
b. Yes. He did not violate any of his probation conditions before.
c. No. probation can only be granted once
d. No. he is a recidivist.
99. A probationer is required to present himself to the probation officer within _____ hours from the receipt of the
probation order.
a. 48 b. 24
c. 72 d. 60
100. Faye, a probationer, is seeking for travel up to 30 days outside the operational jurisdiction of the probation office.
She shall file for a request at least ____ days before the actual travel.
a. 3 b. 5
c. 10 d. 15
101. When a probationer wants to change his residence, he must seek first the approval of the ______
a. Probation officer b. Administrator of PPA
c. Judge of the court who granted probation d. Secretary of DOJ
_.
102. A petitioner for probation is _____ to reject the probation order granted by the court.
a. Allowed b. Not allowed
c. Discouraged d. Prevented
103. The period of probation of an offender sentenced to a term of imprisonment not more than one year is within
_____years
a. One b. Two
c. Three d. Six
104. Is the decision of the court to modify or revoke probation appealable?
a. Yes, because probation is a right b. Yes, because it is considered as a new case
c. No, because probation is a mere privilege d. No, because he violated the conditions
105. In the event that the court orders the revocation of probation, the probationer must serve the original sentence and the
time he was placed on probation ______ to his sentence.
a. Will not be credited b. Will be credited
c. Will be counted as time served d. Will be partially credited
106. Under specified conditions, probationers may be recommended for the early termination of their probation period.
But the probationer must have already completed ____ of the period of probation.
a. 1⁄2 b. 1/3
c. 1⁄4 d. 1/5
107. The Parole and Probation Administration shall be headed by the ______.
a. Director b. Administrator
c. Chief d. First officer
108. This refers to any person with good moral character and good standing in the community who has been selected and
trained to do volunteer probation work.
a. Volunteer probation aide b. Volunteer probation assistant
c. Temporary probation officer d. Temporary probation assistant
109. He is the Father of Philippine Probation *
a. Edward Savage b. John Augustus
c. Teodulo Natividad d. None of the Above
110. Year 2008, Milo was convicted of theft and was sentenced to an imprisonment of 6 months and 1 day. Year 2018, he
was then charged and convicted of serious physical injury and was sentenced to an imprisonment of 6 years. if he will
apply for probation, will he be qualified?
a. Yes b. No
c. Maybe d. I don’t know
111.The first probation law was passed in the year 1878, in.
a.Chicago c. England
b.Massachusetts d. Pennsylvania
112.The purpose of this meeting is to evaluate the inmate’s readiness for early release.
a.Pre-release treatment c. Classification meeting
b.Pre-parole interview d. Admissions meting
113.A program specifically planned to prepare the offender prior to his release on parole.
a.Pre-release treatment c. Classification meeting
b.Pre-parole interview d. Admissions meting
114.When prisoners are used for repair of buildings, roads, bridges and flood control, this type of prison labor is:
a.Lease System c. Publics Works Systems
b.Contract System d. Public Account System

115.Products made by prisoners are sold in the open market.
a.Lease System c. Public Works System
116.Under this system, a contractor supplies raw materials and pays the state for the amount of work or output produced
by the prisoner.
a.Lease System c. Price-Piece System
117.When a contractor merely engages prison labor and the state retains control of the prisoner, the prison labor is
classified as:
a.Lease System c. Public Works System
118.Ministration of the sick is an important function of the:
a.Chaplain c. Medical officer
b.Custodial officer d. Psychiatrist
119.It provides development and acquisition of skills necessary for successful work in a socially accepted occupation
while in prison.
a.Vocational training program c. Work program
b.Education program d. Prison labor
120.It provides an environment that will be conducive to the mental and physical development of an inmate.
a.Vocational training program c. Recreational program
b.Work program d. Education program
121.It is an integral part in prisoner’s rehabilitation which serves as an outlet for human expression and a form of release
from one’s inherent desire to create.
a.Music c. Arts and Crafts
b.Sports d. Drama and literary activities
122.It helps in the improvement of the prisoner in the cultural and practical aspect of social living.
a.Recreational program c. Sports Activities
b.Arts and Crafts d. Library service
123.Which among the following is not a part of an ideal medical service in a prison facility?
a.Medicine and Surgery c. Dentistry
b.Psychiatry d. None of these
124.A mild form of punishment which is enough deterrence for prisoners with clean record who wants to be considered
for early release.
a.Counsel and reprimand c. Loss of privilege
b.Solitary confinement d. Loss of good time
125.It is not to be considered as a punishment when used to prevent an inmate from influencing witnesses or of
preventing injury to himself or others.
a.Counsel and reprimand c. Loss of privilege
b.Solitary confinement d. Loss of good time
126.It aims to obtain clear case description and social history as well as help in solving immediate family problems of the
inmate.
a.Casework c. Counseling
b.Case method d. Individualized treatment
127.It provides extensive diagnosis and treatment to discover the cause of a prisoner’s maladjustment and improve his
behavior.
a.Casework c. Counseling
b.Clinical services d. Individualized treatment
128.Serves primarily as a mechanical release of felt physical tension while in prison for male inmates, it is based on is
self gratification.
a.Homosexuality c. Masturbation
b.Sodomy d. Conjugal Visit
129.It provides some opportunities for inmates of a normal sex life.

a.Homosexuality c. Masturbation
b.Sodomy d. Conjugal Visit
130.Inmates who have attained the status of __________ is allowed by law to live with their families, it is a common
practice in Sablayan, Iwahig and Davao Prison and Penal Farm.
a.Trustees b. Colonists
c. Parolees d. Both A and B
131.Referred to as the Law on Working Detention
a.Act No. 1533 c. Act No. 3326
b.Act No. 3316 d. Act No. 4103
132. Law on prescription of penalty
133.Basis for granting good conduct time allowance for inmates.
134.Indeterminate Sentence Law
135.Empowered by law to exercise supervision over jails by means of standard setting to promote discipline of inmates
and secure reformation and safe custody of prisoners of all classes.
a.Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
b.Bureau of Prisons
c.Bureau of Corrections
d.Commission on Human Rights

136.Nature of conditional pardon given to inmates in which the recipient must accept it before it takes effect, and the
pardonee is under obligations to comply imposed therein.
a.Contract c. Punishment
b.Privilege d. Act of Grace
137.In the practice and procedure of probation, who is considered as the most important person?
a.Probationer c. Chief Probation Officer
b.Probation officer d. Probation Aides
138.Unit within the probation office charged with the task of selecting defendants for probation.
a.Investigation division c. Custodial division
b.Supervision division d. RDC
139.It pertains to information regarding significant family, personal, economic factors of the offender’s life.
a.Social history c. Antecedent
b.Marital status d. Character and behavior
140.Primary basis in granting parole:
a.Response with correctional treatment
b.Progress within the correctional institution
c.Good behavior and rapport among inmates and prison guards
d.Both a and b
141.Parole although not a form of executive clemency is:
a.Judicial function c. Legislative function
b.Executive function d. Court function
142.In the Philippines the members of the Board of Pardon and Parole is
a.Full time board c. Governmental agency
b.Part time board d. NGO

143.This is prepared by the prison’s classification committee for the purpose of indicating what is essential for the best
interest of the future parolee and contains an appraisal of the prisoner’s personality and need for adjustment upon return
to society.
a.Pre-release Progress Report
b.Pre-Board Summary
c.Parole Referral Summary
d.Post Sentence investigation Report
144.It is used by the parole board as a guide in determining the prisoner’s eligibility for parole and preparing his parole
program.
a.Pre-release Progress Report
b.Pre-Board Summary
c.Parole Referral Summary
d.Post Sentence investigation Report
145.A parole officer undertakes what particular broad function?
a.Community protection c. Supervision of parolee
b.Service to individuals d. Both a and b
146.This is a method of helping parolees by which the parole office performs referral services.
a.Manipulative technique
b.Executive technique
c.Case work technique
d.Guidance and counseling technique
147.Refers to a formal group or association organized to promote social or individual welfare.
a.Community agencies c. Family service agencies
b.Social service exchange d. NGO’s
148.A security facility, usually operated by the police for temporary detention of persons held under custodial
investigation.
a.Lock-up c. Ordinary jail
b.Work house jail d. Detention center
149.Frank an inmate is unable to sleep and eat while serving his sentence due to loneliness and despair should undergo:
a.Rehabilitation c. Corrections
b.Guidance d. Counseling
150.RA 4225 created what particular government agency?
a.Department of Justice
b.Bureau of Corrections
c.Probation Office
d.Board of Pardon and Parole
151.Maximum term of office for those appointed as members of the Board of Pardon and Parole.
a.3 years b. 4 years
c. 5 years d. 6 years
152.Who is the granting authority in giving probation to qualified petitioners?
a.Court c. President
b.Probation officer d. Board of indeterminate sentence
153.Under the Indeterminate sentence law, who acts as chairman of the board of pardon and paroles?
a.DILG Secretary c. PNP Chief
b.DOJ Secretary d. Chief Justice
154.Minimum period of probation provided for by law.
a.1 year b. 2 years
155.It refers to the community’s reaction to convicted offenders.
a.Corrections c. Rehabilitation
b.Probation d. Parole
156.Under rules and methods employed by probation, what is the maximum number of minor violations that would result
in the revocation of the probation order?
a.5 violations c. 3 violations
b.4 violations d. 2 violations
157.The merging of supervision of parole and probation is mandated by what particular law?
a.Executive Order 392 c. PD 968
b.Executive Order 292 d. RA 4221
158.Probation is a privilege granted to deserving and qualified petitioners, when does it become a matter of right?
a.After the submission of the PSIR
b.When the convict files a petition for probation
c.When no appeal was undertaken.
d.When his probation is approved
159.Under our laws when will probationer report to his designated probation officer?
a.Upon initial interview
b.Upon the completion of the PSIR
c.Upon court order
d.Within 72 hours after probation order has been granted
160.A US law which allowed convicts to be gainfully employed during the day while residing in prison.
a.Huber Law c. Split Sentence Law
b.Harbard Law d. Furlough Law
161.It refers to the continuing relationship between the probationer and the probation officer.
a.Initial Interview c. Supervision
b.Post Sentence Investigation d. Orientation
162.Before travel of probationer outside the jurisdiction of the City/Provincial Probation Office, application for court
approval should be filed within how many days?

a.45 days b. 30 days
c. 15 days d. 5 days
163.A French and Belgian innovation to probation which requires no supervision on the condition that the probationer
would not commit an offense within a prescribed period.
a.Split Sentence b. Sursis
c. Furlough d. Parole
164.Within how many days should the request for outside travel shall be filed by the probationer to the probation office,
prior to the date of his intended departure?
a.5 days b. 10 days
165.It refers to the note given to police agencies which signifies that the probationer is under the supervision of his
designated probation officer.
a.Chrome Card c. Flash Sheet
b.Kardex Card d. Field Sheet
166.The maximum period of probation when the sentence is not more than one year.
167.When will the court deny application for probation of a petitioner?
a.Petitioner is a foreigner
b.Petitioner is a drug dependant
c.Petitioner violates the condition
d.Petitioner can be treated well in an institution
168.When will you close a probation case?
a.When the probationer absconds the place
b.When he incurred violations

c.When there is recommendation for revocation
d.When the termination order is approved
169.Under PD 603, should a juvenile offender become incorrigible during his reformation period; he is brought to the
court for_.
a.Release c. Probation
b.Pronouncement of judgment d. Pardon
170.It refers to the relation between CPPO and the SPPO and the Probationer.
a.Supervision c. Executive supervision
b.Courtesy supervision d. Administrative supervision
171.The probationer is not exempted from the legal effects of his punishment upon final discharge.
a.Penalty c. Civil liability
b.Fine d. Criminal liability
172.The unprecedented achievement of martial law which transported the Philippine corrections toward the modern
system of convict rehabilitation.
a.Price control c. Probation Law
b.Peace and order d. Infrastructure program
173.Probation started in what particular country, in the year 1841?
a.England b. France
c. USA d. Spain
174.Sponsored House Bill 393, “An Act establishing Adult Probation in the Philippines.”
a.Juan Ponce Enrile c. Ferdinand E. Marcos
b.Teodulo C. Natividad d. Ramon Bagatsing Sr.
175.A procedure by which prisoners are selected for release on the basis on individual response and progress.
a.Probation b. Parole
c. Pardon d. Amnesty
176.The primary purpose of probation
a.Rehabilitation c. Retribution
b.Welfare of the community d. Punitive sanction
177.Effect of executive Order 292.
a.Courtesy Supervision c. Board of Pardon and Parole
b.Administrative Supervision d. Merging Supervision
178.This decree mandated the disqualification of the petitioner’s application for probation is an appeal is perfected.
a.PD 603 b. PD 968
c. PD 1990 d. PD 1257
179.Created the Board of Pardons and Parole.
a.Indeterminate Sentence Law c. Probation Law
b.Executive order 292 d. House Bill 393
180.The preliminary form filed up by the probationer within 72 hours after the release of his probation order.
a.Work Sheet c. Flash Sheet
b.Filed notebook d. Chrome Card
181.It is the supervision undertaken by other probation office which is mot permanent in nature.
a.Merging Supervision c. Transfer Supervision
b.Courtesy Supervision d. Operational Supervision
182.Brief of an investigation conducted by probation officer not within the jurisdiction of the court.
a.Post Sentence Investigation Report b.Pre sentence investigation report
c.Courtesy investigation report d.Initial Investigation report
183.It is a continuing state of good order.
a.Discipline c. Communication
b.Morale d. Loyalty
184.It is the alternative for jail confinement in modern penology
a.Parole b. Probation
185.Refers to a mental condition of individuals or groups regarding courage, hope, zeal and confidence in the present
principles and way of life.
a.Virtue b. Fortitude
c. Moral d. Positive Discipline
186.In determining whether a petitioner may be placed on probation the court shall consider information relative to which
of the following?
a.Character b.Antecedents/environment
c.Mental/physical condition of the offender d.All of these
187.For a convicted offender, probation is a form of _________.
a.Punishment c. Treatment
b.Enjoyment d. Incarceration
188.The law that suspends the sentence of minor offenders whose ages ranges from (9) years to under (18) years and
places them in rehabilitation centers.
a.PD 603 b. PD 923
c. PD 968 d. PD 1202
189.When shall probation order take effect?
a.Three days after issuance b.Three days prior to issuance
c.Upon its issuance d.Upon reporting to the probation officer
190.Mainly responsible for the implementation of a prisoners treatment program?
a.RDC c. Classification Committee
b.Warden d. All of the above
191.Under Art. 8. Sec. 10, par (b) of the Philippine Constitution, pardoning power is vested with the:
a.Chief executive c. Legislature
b.Judiciary d. Department of Justice
192.It refers to a disposition after which the defendant after conviction and sentence is released, subject to the conditions
imposed by the court.
a.Parole b. Probation
193.Regarded as the father of Philippine Probation.
a.Ramon Bagatsing Sr. c. Ferdinand E. Marcos
b.Teodulo C. Natividad d. Juan Ponce Enrile
194.Signed into law P.D. 968, an Act establishing Probation in the Philippines.
a.Ramon Bagatsing Sr. c. Ferdinand E. Marcos
b.Teodulo C. Natividad d. Juan Ponce Enrile
195.He was referred to as the father of English Probation.
a.Matthew Devenport Hill c. John Augustus
b.Edward Savage d. Alexander Rice
196.A Boston shoe maker who advocated in behalf of alcoholics and youthful offenders and known as the father of
probation.
a.Matthew Devenport Hill c. John Augustus
b.Edward Savage d. Alexander Rice
197.In the year 1887, this former Boston Chief of Police was appointed as the first probation officer in the whole world.
a.Matthew Devenport Hill c. Alexander Rice
b.Edward Savage d. John Augustus
198.What particular law established probation in the Philippines for the first time?
a.PD 968 b. RA 968

c. Act 4221 d. RA 4221
199.Formerly, pardon was applied to a member of the ________, who committed crimes and occasionally to those
convicted of offenses against the monarchy.
a.Rebellious family c. Mendicant family
b.Royal family d. Indigent family
220.Celebrated case which paved the way for the abolition of the first probation law.
a.People Vs. Vera, 37 O.G. 164 b.People Vs. De Vera, 376 O.G. 16
c.Vera Vs. People, 376 OG. 164 d.De Vera Vs. People, 376 O.G. 164
201.Historic signing of PD 968 which transported Philippine Criminal Justice system to the 20th century.
a.July 22, 1976 c. July 24, 1976
b.July 23, 1976 d. August 7, 1935
202.Within how many days after verdict must a petitioner file his application for probation?
203.Maximum number of probationers under supervision of a probation aide?
a.3 b. 5
c. 7 d. 9
204.Maximum period of probation for a person convicted to suffer prision correctional.
205.It serves as the basis in granting probation for qualified petitioners.
a.Post Sentence investigation Report b.Pre Sentence Investigation Report
c.Admissions Summary d.Behavior Report
206.Minimum number of days given to probation officers in accomplishing PSIR.

207.After receiving the PSIR, within how many days must a judge decide whether to grant or deny probation?
a.5 days b. 15 days
208.It refers to a person placed under probation.
a.Petitioner c. Probation officer
b.Probationer d. Convict
209.It refers to a suspension of sentence after which the convict is released upon serving the minimum sentence imposed
by law and subject to his good behavior and positive reaction to rehabilitation programs.
a.Probation b. Pardon
c. Parole d. Amnesty
210.A person placed under probation for the maximum period imposed by law would have to report to his probation
officer how many times per month?
a.Once b. Twice
c.More than twice d. All of the above
211. Pardon cannot be extended to:
a. Murder c. impeachment
b. Rape d. Plunder
212. A person who is arrested and legally placed in jail but is not yet convicted by the court is a:
a. criminal c. kawawa
b. detention prisoner d. suspect
213. The justifications for punishment are the following EXCEPT:
a. happiness c. deterrence
b. retribution d. expiation
214. A law was passed in July 1998 imposing death penalty against a drug pusher. The pusher was caught and convicted
in 1997. The judge sentenced him (again) to death in 1999, which is the 2nd promulgation of judgment. What right was
violated?
a. right against bill of attainder c. right against life
b. right against death penalty d. right against ex post facto law
215. Probation is a form of:
a. treatment c. reward
b. leniency d. punishment
216. This is given to the offender by showing to others what would happen if they commit a crime.
a. protection c. deterrence
b. lethal injection d. stoning
217. When does probation order take effect?
a. 3 days after issuance c. immediately upon issuance
b. 3 days prior to issuance d. 72 hours after issuance
218. What do you call the postponement or temporary stay of the execution of the sentence?
a. amnesty c. commutation
b. pardon d. reprieve
219. One who receives an absolute pardon is _____ from civil liability.
a. exempted c. forgiven
b. not exempted d. partly exempted
220. Who grants amnesty?
a. President of Fejodap c. Chief Executive
b. Justice Secretary d. Supreme Court
221. When the president changes the penalty to a less serious penalty or actually makes it shorter than what is imposed by
the court, he is exercising:

a. reprieve c. commutation
b. pardon d. all of the above
222. _____ is not a matter of grace. The convict is not entitled to it as a matter of right.
a. reprieve c. commutation
b. pardon d. all of the above
223. Who advocated the free will theory of crime causation?
a. Cesare Lombroso c. Julius Cesare
b. Cesar Montano d. Cesare Beccaria
224. Which among the following privilege may be availed of by 1st time offenders for imprisonment not exceeding 6
years?
a. conjugal visit c. probation
b. pardon d. justifying circumstances
225. Which among the following undergoes preventive imprisonment?
a. probation officer b. parole officer
c. probationer d. detention prisoner
226. It is a disposition under which a defendant after conviction is released, subject to conditions made by the court and
supervision of a probation officer.
a. parole c. probation
b. pardon d. amnesty
227. A man served his sentence for 8 years, although he was sentenced 20 years imprisonment. What did the man enjoy?
a. parole c. probation
b. total freedom d. he escaped
228. Which of the following best describes the classical theory?
a. there are born criminals and these can be shown by certain stigmatas
b. criminal behavior is learned in the interaction with others

c. basis of criminal liability is free will and purpose of penalty is retribution
d. criminals may be classified into ectomorph, mesomorph and endomorph body types.
229. He said that criminality increases in proportion as one approaches the equator.
a. Edwin Sutherland c. William Sheldon
b. Jean Jacques Montesquieu d. Lady Gaga
230. X was convicted of crime with less than 6 years imprisonment. X will be denied probation if:
a. he is convicted of any crime against national security or public order
b. he has been once under probation
c. he was previously convicted of offense punished by not less than one month and one day imprisonment
d. all of the above
231. What is involved when a criminal is made incapacitated to commit a crime in the future?
a. incapacitation b. mutilation
c. retribution d. imprisonment
232. What theory says that criminal behavior is learned in the process of interaction and communication with other
people?
a. psychoanalytic theory c. strain theory
b. social disorganization theory d. differential association theory
233. Who made the differential association theory (DAT)?
a. Edwin Sutherland c. William Sheldon
b. Jean Jacques Montesquieu d. Paris Hilton
234. The theory in criminology that the stress is more on the effects on the felonious acts of the criminal rather than upon
the criminal himself.
a. positivist c. neo classical
b. classical d. hedonism
235. If you violated your probation conditions what will the court do?
a. the judge will cry c. the judge will revoke the probation
b. the prosecutor will sing d. the judge will extend the probation
236. Parole, pardon, commutation, reprieve are examples of:
a. question in the board c. legal terms I don’t understand
b. executive clemency d. imprisonment
237. X was sentenced by Judge Y to reclusion Perpetua. If Judge Y died while X was serving his sentence what happens
to the sentence of X?
a. remains the same (no effect) c. X will stay longer in jail
b. X will be released d. It will be abolished
238. What theory states that lower class culture puts people in conflict with the norms of the dominant culture?
a. strain theory c. anomie theory
b. culture conflict theory d. differential association theory
239. Crime is the result of the frustrations and anger a person experience and his inability to achieve a legitimate goal. If a
person cannot achieve his goals he experiences stress which will lead him to criminal behavior.
a. strain theory c. anomie theory
b. culture conflict theory d. differential association theory
240. It has endeavored to establish a mechanical and direct proportion between crime and penalty and there is scant
regard to the human element.
a. classical theory b. positivist theory
c. strain theory d. none of the above
241. What do you call the sexual gratification by watching nude man or woman? It is also known as peeping Tom.
a. voyeurism b. exhibitionism
c. fellatio d. cunnilingus
242. What do you call the act of sucking and licking the male sexual organ in order to derive pleasure and in most cases
orgasm?
a. voyeurism c. fellatio
b. exhibitionism d. cunnilingus
243. There are three limitations of the pardoning power of the president they are: 1. it can be given only after final
conviction; 2. It cannot be extended to impeachment; 3. It cannot be granted to violations of elections laws without the
favorable e recommendation of the Comelec.
Therefore pardon cannot be granted to who among the following?
a. Panfilo who committed murder c. Trillanes who is convicted of rebellion
b. Emma who raped Mac d. Jejomar who is impeached
244. Amnesty can be granted only if there is:
a. concurrence of Congres c. Supreme Court sanction
b. people’s approval d. approval of world opinion
245. The authority of Noynoy Aquino to grant commutation, amnesty, pardon, among others is collectively known as his:
a. vetoing power c. budgetary power
b. executive clemency d. military powers
246. Pardon can be given only after the person is ___.
a. dead c. convicted
b. acquitted d. elected to public office
247. The purpose of probation:
a. provide an opportunity for reformation of offender
b. prevent commission of offenses
c. all of the above
248. It literally means “produce the body” of a detained person)
a. corpus delicti c. habeas data
b habeas corpus d. writ of amparo

249. Inflicting punishment to another to serve as an example to others and show what will happen to them if they commit
the same thing is known as:
a. exemplarity c. protection
b. self defense d. reformation
250. Nobody should be punished for the crime of another is ____
a. fairness theory c. personal theory
b. legal theory d. certain theory
251. The pardonee in absolute pardon granted by the President is relieved from criminal liability although his ____
liability remains.
a. conscience c. moral
b. civil d. financial
252. It is an act of grace proceeding from the power entrusted with the enforcement of laws which exempts the individual
from punishment although the recipient is not entitled to it as a matter of right.
a. pardon c. amnesty
b. parole d. probation
253. Probation is a matter of ____
a. absolute right c. grace
b. privilege only d. mercy
254. The prosecutors and public defenders (PAO) belong to:
a. executive department c. judicial department
b. legislative department d. none of them
255. The release of a person of prison after serving at least the minimum term.
a. parole c. commutation
b. pardon d. amnesty
256. Adult probation law is PD 608, while the juvenile probation law is ____.
a. PD 603 c. BP 22
b. RA 6975 d. RA 8454
257. The continuing relationship between the probation officer and probationer is ___.
a. supervision c. man to man relationship
b. sweetheart defense d. post sentence investigation
258. Assume that once a person is granted (enjoyed) probation, and assume he committed another probationable crime
then he is ..
a. disqualified to avail of probation for the 2nd time c. a recidivist
b. still qualified to avail of probation d. a quasi recidivist
259. X, a minor is now alone. Both his parents died in an accident. He is still a minor. His only nearest relative still living
is his uncle. X may be placed under ________ of his uncle, which is defined as the placing under the custody of another
person, someone who is incapable of taking care of himself.
a. guardianship c. Guardian de Uncle
b. counsel de officio d. Appointed Guardian
260. In guardianship, in the above example, the uncle in law is called the GUARDIAN, while X, the minor is called the
________
a. juvenile delinquent c. adopted
b. pardonee d. WARD
261. During the 16th up to the 18th century, a criminal may be sent away from a place carried out by prohibition to
coming against a specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called:
a. exile c. transportation
b. banishment d. public trial
262. The theory in penal science which maintains that punishment gives lesson to the offender and the would be criminals
is called
a. deterrence c. reformations
b. incapacitation d. public safety

263. One of the following represents the earliest codification of the roman law, which was incorporated into the Justinian
code.
a. twelve tables c. burgundian code
b. code of draco d. hammurabic code
264. Municipal prisoners are those sentenced to suffer a term of imprisonment from______.
a. 1 day to 3 years c. 1 day to 30 days
b. 1 day to 6 months d. none of these
265. The Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm, a National Penitentiary in the Philippines under the BUCOR is located
in_____.
a. Palawan c. Zamboanga
b. Davao d. Occ. Mindoro
266. In the history of Correction, thinkers during the reformatory movement were the major influence of today’s
correctional system, Alexander Moonachie was the one who introduced the:
a. Solitary system c. Irish system
b. Marked system d. Congregate system
267. What law renamed the Bureau of Prison to Bureau of Correction during the Aquino Administration in the
Philippines.
a. E.O. 727 c. E.O. 645
b. E.O. 292 d. E.O. 104
268. The generic term that includes all Government agencies, facilities, programs, procedures, personnel, and techniques
concern with the investigation, intakes, custody, confinement, supervision or treatment of alleged offenders, refers to:
a. Correction c. Penology
b. Criminal Justice d. base pillar
269. Retaliation is the earliest remedy for a wrong act to any one( in the primitive society). The concepts follows that the
victims family or tribe against the family or tribe of the offender, hence, “ blood feud” was accepted in early primitive
societies; retaliation means?

a. Personal vengeance c. Tooth for a Tooth
b. Eye for an Eye d. all of these
270. In Babylon, about 1990 B.C. credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment but in fact.
a. Hammurabi code c. Sumerian code
b. Justinian code d. Code of draco
271. In 1936, the city of Manila exchange its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of prisons originally intended as a site
for “boys training school” the old bilibid prison is now?
a. May Haligue state c. Tandang sora state
b. New bilibid Jail d. Muntinlupa Jail
272. He is the first leader to prescribed imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders,
a. Charles Montesiquieu c. Jeremy Betham
b. William Penn d. Cesare Beccaria
273. The sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1973 who devoted his life and fortune to prison reform, After his finding in English
prison, he recommended the ff, single cells for sleeping, segregation of woman and youth, provision of sanitation
facilities, abolition of fee system by which jailers obtain money from prisoners,
a. John Howard c. Robert Peel
b. William Peen d. Manuel Montesimos
274. The Penalty imposed for offenders must be certain, This means that?
a. the guilty one must be the one to be punish, no proxy.
b. no one must escape its effect
c. it must be equal to all person
d. the consequences must be in accordance with the law
275. The duration of arresto menor as a penalty is from?
a. 1 day to 1 month c. 1 day to 31 days
b. 1 day to 30 days d. either A or C

276. Mr. Cruz was convicted of the crime of Murder, after 10 days of the promulgation of the sentence, he escape from
his place of confinement. He is?
a. liable for evasion of service of sentence c. considered as a scaped prisoner
b. not liable for evasion of service of sentence d. none of this
277. A warrant issued by the court bearing its seal and signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to
receive the convicted offender for service of sentence or detention is known as:
a. Mittimus c. Detention Mittimus
b. sentence Mittimus d. Detention Warrant
278. The probation order is read before the petitioners and the probation officer
A.In probation office
B.Inside the judges room
C.In confidence
D.In open court
279. What is the statutory reduction of the maximum sentence which the prisoner serves in view of good behaviour while
in prison?
A.Commutation C. Good conduct time allowance
B.Probation D. Parole
280. The bureau of correction has an admission program for newly committed offenders to remain in the reception and
diagnostic center for a period of
a. 30 days c. 20 days
b. 60 days d. 10 days
281. Under the prison service manual, the prescribed color of prison uniform for maximum security prison is:
a. Orange c. Yellow
b. Blue d. Pink
282. How many days that a national offender be confined at the separation center before the actual release?
a. 30 c. 10
b. 60 d. 15
283. The camp Sampaguita in Muntinlupa houses?
a. Super Maximum Security Prisoner c. Maximum Security Prisoner
b. Medium Security Prisoner d. Minimum Security Prisoner
284.The only early roman place of confinement which is built under the main sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.
a. Bridewell Workhouse c. Wallnut street Jail
b. Burgundian House d. Mamertine Prison
285. The punishment should be approved by the state whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or individual the
opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced. Offenders should be punished
because they deserved it. This is one of the justification of punishment called:
a. Atonement c. Incapacitation
b. Deterrence d. Retribution
286. The penalty imposed for offender must be certain. This means that
a. The guilty one must the one to be punished, no proxy.
b. No one must escape its effect
c. It must be equal to all person
d. The consequences must be in accordance with the law
287. The program which is contusive to change behavior and moral by changing prisoner’s attitude for a useful education
refers to?
a. Vocational Education c. Work Programs
b. Prison Education d. Recreational Program
288. An inmate shall be transferred to a separation center for adjustment process from life in prison to life in free
community within:
a. 60 days prior to release c. 90 days before release
b. 30 days prior to release d. 15 days prior to release

289. Who prescribes minimum standard of security, hygiene, recreational, work program to provincial and/or city jails?
a. Secretary of Justice c. Custodial Officer
b. Director of prison d. Director for good behavior
290. The process of determining the needs and requirements of prisoners for assigning them to programs according to
their existing resources is called:
a. classification c. quarantine
b. diversification d. quality control
291. Public humiliation or public exhibition also means:
a. public execution c. banishment
b. social degradation d. public trial
292. When a jailbreak, escape and riot is in progress or has just been perpetrated in the jail, the officer at the control
centers shall immediately.
a. sound the alarm c. locked prisoners in their respective cells
b. notify the nearest police precinct d. call the warden or Director
293. In case of mass jailbreak, all members of custodial force shall be immediately issued firearm and assigned to critical
post, to;
a. plug off the escape routes c. to shoot the escape
b. protect the other inmates d. to give warning shots
294. If the Warden is taken as a hostage, for all intents and purposes, he ceases to exercise authority and the next in
command or the officer present shall assume the command.
a. Veteran c. most senior
b. assistant d. custodial
295. Which of this is known as the adult Probation Law?
a. PD 603 c. PD 698
b. PD 869 d. PD 968
296. Which of these is known as the release on reconnaissance law providers for the release of offenders charged of an
offense whose penalty is not more than six months and or a fine ofP2,000 or both, to the custody of a responsible person
in the community, instead of bail-bond
a. RA 6036 c. PD 603
b. RA 6127 d. RA 3660
297. Waiting for the decision of the court on the application for probation, the offender applying for probation
a. Must stay in prison as a detainee c. May be released on bail or recognizance
b. May be set free without bail d. All of these
298. The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as.
a. Affiliation guidance c. Pre-sentenced investigation
b. Supervision d. Probation guidance
299. The court may grant probation only
a. After arraignment c. Before conviction
b. After conviction d. All of these
300. The investigation report of an officer shall be submitted to the court not later than
a. 15 days from receipt of the order c. 60 days from receipt of the order
b. 30 days from receipt of the order d. 45 days from receipt of the order
ANSWER KEY ON NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION
1D 51A 101C 151D 201C 251B
2B 52C 102A 152A 202B 252A
3C 53D 103B 153B 203B 253B
4C 54B 104C 154B 204C 254C

5A 55A 105A 155A 205A 255A
6A 56D 106B 156C 206B 256A
7A 57C 107B 157B 207B 257A
8C 58B 108B 158B 208B 258A
9B 59B 109C 159D 209C 259A
10A 60D 110A 160A 210C 260D
11A 61C 111B 161C 211C 261B
12D 62B 112B 162C 212B 262A
13A 63C 113A 163B 213A 263A
14C 64B 114C 164A 214D 264B
15C 65A 115D 165C 215A 265D
16A 66B 116C 166C 216C 266B
17C 67B 117B 167D 217C 267B
18D 68B 118A 168D 218D 268A
19D 69A 119A 169B 219B 269A
20A 70B 120C 170D 220C 270A
21A 71D 121C 171C 221C 271A
22B 72B 122D 172C 222B 272B
23D 73A 123D 173A 223D 273A
24D 74B 124A 174B 224C 274B
25A 75C 125B 175B 225D 275B
26A 76B 126A 176B 226C 276A
27C 77B 127B 177D 227A 277A
28B 78C 128C 178D 228C 278D
29B 79A 129D 179A 229B 279C
30D 80C 130A 180A 230D 280B
31C 81C 131A 181B 231A 281A
32B 82C 132C 182A 232D 282D
33A 83B 133B 183A 233A 283B
34C 84D 134D 184B 234B 284D
35B 85A 135C 185C 235C 285D
36D 86A 136A 186D 236B 286B
37C 87B 137B 187C 237A 287C
38A 88D 138A 188A 238B 288B
39D 89C 139A 189A 239A 289C
40C 90A 140D 190C 240A 290A

41D 91B 141B 191A 241A 291B
42D 92C 142B 192B 242C 292A
43D 93A 143C 193B 243D 293A
44D 94C 144A 194C 244A 294C
45A 95C 145D 195A 245B 295D
46C 96D 146B 196C 246C 296A
47C 97C 147A 197B 247D 297C
48A 98C 148A 198D 248B 298B
49D 99C 149D 199B 249A 299B
50B 100B 150D 200A 250C 300C
THERAPUETIC COMMUNITY MODALITY
1. What is the program of activity directed to restore a PDL’s self respect and sense of responsibility to community,
thereby making him/her a law-abiding citizen after serving his/her sentence.
a. Rehabilitation b. Reformation
c. Restoration d. Incapacitation
2. Provides States with detailed guidelines for protecting the rights of persons deprived of their liberty, from pre-trial
detainees to sentenced prisoners.
a. United Nations Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
b. Geneva Convention
c. Nelson Mandela Rules
d. A and C are correct.
3. What is the society formed by Cesare Beccaria which is dedicated to economic, political and administrative reform
a. On Crimes and Punishment
b. The Criminal Man

c. the academy of fists
d. Panopticon Prison
4. Who is the English reformer whose chief efforts were devoted to lessening the severity of English criminal law. He
devoted his life to advocating on behalf of the lower classes and worked to reform England’s criminal law by abolishing
capital punishment for minor crimes. He strongly criticized the Doctrine of Maximum severity.
a. Samuel Romilly b. Zebulon Brockway
c. Robert Martinson d. Mark Lipsey
5. It is an environment that helps people get help while helping others. It is a treatment environment : the interactions
of its members are designed to be therapeutic within the context of the norms that require for each to play the dual
role of client-therapist.
a. Therapeutic Community (TC) b. Therapeutic Community Model (TCM)
c. Community Service d. Literacy and Education
6. It is employed to effect the rahabilitation and reintegration of probationers, parolees, pardonees, first-time minor
drug offenders and PDL’s as productive, law-abiding and socially responsible members of the community. It is a self-help
social learning treatment model used for clients with problems of drug abuse and other behavioral problems such
as alcoholism, stealing, and other anti-social tendencies
a. Therapeutic Community (TC) b. Therapeutic Community Model (TCM)
c. Community Service d. Literacy and Education
7. An activity in Therapeutic Community Modality which intends to assists the clients in trying to sort out their problems,
identify solutions, reconcile conflicts and help resolve them. This could be done either by individual or group interaction
with officers of the assigned agency
a. Individual and Group Counseling b. Moral, Spiritual, Values formation
c. Work or Job Placement/Referral d. Vocational/Livelihood and Skills Training
8. Aims to provide opportunities for PDL to achieve mandatory education.
a. Educational Program b. Skills Training/Enhancement Program

c. Livelihood Program d. Health Services
9. It is a self-help movement for the treatment of substance abusers; primarily using behavioral modifications
techniques. It is based on self help principles.
a. The British Democratic Maxwell Jones-type TC
b. Nelson Mandela Rules
c. Therapeutic Community Modality Program
d. The American Drug-free Hierarchical Concept-based TC
10. A means of amending or improving by changing an inmate’s behavior or removing his or her faults or abuse and
removing or correcting an abuse of a wrong or error
11. It developed as a professional group work method to treat people suffering from a range of psychiatric difficulties,
primarily using social learning principles. It is a small face-to-face residential community using social analysis as its main
tool.
A.The British Democratic Maxwell Jones-type TC
b. Nelson Mandela Rules
c. Therapeutic Community Modality Program
d. The American Drug-free Hierarchical Concept-based TC
12. What the Central Principle of the British Democratic Maxwell Jonestype TC in which there is a face-to-face
communication and free interaction to create a feeling of sharing and belonging.
a. Communalism b. Democracy
c. Permissiveness d. Reality Testing
13. Which of the following are the cardinal rules in BJM therapeutic Community?
1. no sex or sexual acting out
2. no drugs/alcohol
3. no violence or threat of violence
4. no stealing
a. 1,2,3 b.1,2,3,4
c.2,3,4 d.1,3,4
14. Once the PDL is committed to jail, he undergoes a series of examinations to determine his physical, social and
psychological status. Upon his commitment, a resident is placed on orientation at the Reception and Diagnostic
room/Orientation room. In here, he is acquainted with the TC program. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is
being described?
a. Phase I- Entry/Orientation Phase b. Phase II- Primary Treatment
c. Phase III- Pre-Entry d. Phase IV- Re-entry
15. It is the process where victims, offenders, and communities affected by a particular offense meet to find a way to
restore or make amends for the harm resulting from an offense.
16. In the ideal setting, a resident at this stage is now ready to be released back to society as he has demonstrated
adequate self-control and discipline. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being describe?
17. Refers to a class of therapeutic techniques for altering behavior by changing one or more aspects of an individual’s
environment. It means any intervention or treatment that utilizes positive reinforcement and/or restrictions to help an
individual receiving services to develop and/or strengthen recovery-oriented behaviors and to address and correct
treatment targeted behaviors.
a. Behavior shaping tools b. Behavior Management
c. Hierarchy of Behavior Shaping Tools d. Vocational and Survival Skills

18. A professional activity of helping individuals, groups or communities enhance or restore their capacity for
psychological, emotional and social functioning and creating an environment favorable for the attainment of these
goals.
a. Counseling b. empathy
c. emotional and psychological aspect of TC d. Behavior management
19. Refers to the ability to perceive the client’s feelings and to demonstrate accurate perception of the client. It is
putting oneself in the client’s shoes.
a. Counseling b. empathy
c. emotional and psychological aspect of TC d. Behavior management
20. It refers to the act of making an individual incapable of committing a crime by execution or banishment, and in more
modern times by execution or lengthy periods of incarceration.
21. Under regular circumstance, the resident is expected at this stage to have internalized the TC values and concept to
start life afresh. What phase of BJMP Therapeutic Modality is being describe?
22. These are employed to strengthen the learning process and the practice of more adaptive behaviors within the
social learning environment.
a. Behavior shaping tools b. Behavior Management
c. Hierarchy of Behavior Shaping Tools d. Vocational and Survival Skills
23. It is also known as unconditional positive regard. It involves accepting and caring about the client as a person,
regardless of any evaluation or prejudices on the client’s behavior or thoughts.
a. Warmth b. respect
c. Congruence d. Confidentiality
24. This counseling theory focuses on how people’s thinking can change feelings and behaviors. It is brief and oriented
toward problem solving.
a. Humanistic Theories b. Cognitive Approach
c. Psychoanalytical Approach d. Constructionist approach
25. After proper orientation on the different TC concepts and tools, the norms and rules of the community and the staff
members, the resident is now ready to undergo the proper treatment. He becomes part of the community starting as a
crew member of the Housekeeping department until he gradually ascends in the hierarchy. What phase of BJMP
Therapeutic Modality is being describe?
26. A behavior shaping tool characterized by a friendly reminder given by a Superior member and a peer to a young
member conducted in a private and formal manner.
a. Talk to b. Pull up
c. Deal with d. Haircut
27. Also known as genuineness. It includes the act of being honest and authentic in dealing with the client. It is showing
real concern rather than focusing on techniques during sessions
28. It holds that people have within themselves all the resources they need to live healthy and functional lives, and that
problems occur as a result of restricted or unavailable problem-solving resources.
a. Humanistic Theories b. Cognitive Approach
c. Psychoanalytical Approach d. Constructionist approach
29. It means that anything discussed during counseling sessions is held absolutely private and not to be discussed
anywhere.
30. It is a ritualistic and highly structured verbal reprimand that is delivered by staff or peers.
a. Talk to b. Pull up
c. Deal with d. Haircut
31. A form of counseling that views behaviors as choices. It states that psychological symptoms occur not because of a
mental health condition, but due to people choosing behaviors to fulfill their needs.
a. acceptance and commitment therapy b. reality therapy
c. cognitive behavior therapy d. answer not given
32. It is a type of mindful psychotherapy that helps a person to stay focused on the present moment and accept
thoughts and feelings without judgment.
a. acceptance and commitment therapy b. reality therapy
c. cognitive behavior therapy d. answer not given
33. It is also known as individual therapy. It emphasizes the individual’s ability to bring about positive change in his or
her own life. This type of therapy consists of four stages: engagement; assessment; insight; and reorientation.
a. Adlerian Therapy b. Object Relations Therapy
c. Ericksonian Therapy d. Solution Focused Brief Therapy
34. It is a strength-based approach to psychotherapy based on solutionbuilding rather than problem-solving.
35. It is centered on person’s internal relationships with others. The lifelong relationships skills of a person are strongly
rooted I his/her early attachment with their parents, especially his/her mothers.

36. It stresses the importance of the interactive therapeutic relationship, the partnership and purposeful engagement of
the inner resources and experiential life of each and every individual.
37. A form of psychotherapy that involves one or more therapist working with several people at the same time.
a. Individual therapy b. Group counseling
c. Encounter group d. peer confrontation group
38. Serves as safety valve within the community which is usually highly pressured and structured. It is a forum for
members of the community to verbally express pent-up or negative emotions within a structured and safe environment
without resorting to violence or aggression and without fear of reprisals.
a. Individual therapy b. Group counseling
c. Encounter group d. peer confrontation group
39. A phase of encounter group which involves verbalization of concerns or honest disclosure of emotions that has been
provoked during interpersonal interactions with another resident.
a. Confrontation b. Exploration
c. Resolution and commitment d. Socialization
40.Containment actions that limit certain privileges to all or portions of the community for major breakdowns in house
structure.
a. Haircut b. general meeting
c. Expulsion d. bans
41. It is structured social event where all those involved in an encounter will have ample time to mend fences with those
they have offended or hurt in the past. The purpose is to achieve closure, reaffirm relationships and maintain the unity
of the community so that all those involved can move on and leave the past behind.
42. In this phase, all feelings that were expressed are further examined and explored and find out how it could have
resulted in such a way in order to evoke awareness on the connection of behavior, feelings and attitude.
43. A permanent group of peers and leaders that meet regularly while the residents are in treatment. It is a sort of hoe
group who provides support for one another and to the new members of the community
a. static group b. Peer confrontation group
c. Encounter group d. Extended group
44. In this type of therapeutic group the participants are selected by the staff and group according to peers like adult
members will go with the same date of entry in the facility and same goes with the middle and young members.
a. static group b. Peer confrontation group
c. Encounter group d. Extended group
45. It is done when a resident is incorrigible and becomes a threat to community.
a. Haircut b. general meeting
c. Expulsion d. bans
46. What is the process that helps people identify stressors and helps them stay calm in anger management for them to
handle tense situations in a constructive and positive way
a. Therapeutic Community b Therapeutic Community Modality
c. Behavior Management d. Anger Management
47. This embodies all the challenges and aspirations of most residents who feel alienated and the desire to overcome
the imposed limitations on their freedom and find their own place where they could feel safe and welcome.
a. Spirituality b. Therapeutic Community Philosophy
c. Theme/Concept of the Day d. Intellectual component

48. It is used to help an individual establish a practice of moving his attention within, finding his place of relaxation and
peace by contacting his inner wisdom.
a. Visualization meditation b. seminars
c. Debate d. Job function
49. The custodial component of the BuCor’s present correction system which refers to the act that ensures the public
that national inmates are provided with their basic needs, completely incapacitated form further committing criminal
acts, and have been totally cut off from their criminal networks while serving sentence inside the premises of the
national penitentiary.
a. Reformation b. rehabilitation
c. Safekeeping d. therapeutic modality program
50. This refers to the moral and spiritual values-formation of inmates.This includes practice of one’s religion and beliefs.
a. Moral and Spiritual Program
b. Educational and Training program
c. Work and Livelihood Program
d. Sports and Recreation Program
51. Aims at applying a holistic approach in the rehabilitation program.
a. Therapeutic Community Approach b. Hazelden-Minnesota Approach
c. Spiritual Approach d. Eclectic Approach
52. What is the process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility for their misconduct, particularly to
their victims and to the community. It creates an obligation to make things right through proactive involvement of
victims, ownership of the offender of the crime and the community in search for solution which promote repair,
reconciliation and reassurance.
a. Restorative Justice b. Volunteerism
c. Therapeutic Community Modality d. Rehabilitation Program

53. It views addiction as a symptomatic manifestation of a more complex psychological problem rooted in an interplay
of emotional, social, physical, and spiritual values.
a. Multi-disciplinary Team Approach b. Therapeutic Community Approach
c. Hazelden-Minnesota Approach d. Spiritual Approach
54. This is where the building of the foundation of the Therapeutic Community Ladderized Program is done. Clients are
assimilated into the Therapeutic Community culture during this phase
a. Phase I-Orientation b. Phase II- Primary Treatment
c. Phase III- Immersion d. Phase IV-Integration
55. This refers to the administration of physical and recreational engagement to achieve mental alertness and physical
agility in the spirit of sportsmanship.
a. Moral and Spiritual Program b. Educational and Training program
c. Work and Livelihood Program d. Sports and Recreation Program
56. A method in the treatment and rehabilitation of drug dependents which avails of the services and skills of a team
composed of psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, occupational therapist, and other related disciplines in
collaboration with the family and the drug dependent
a. Multi-disciplinary Team Approach b. Therapeutic Community Approach
c. Hazelden-Minnesota Approach d. Spiritual Approach
57. The focus of this phase is to effect behavioral change and develop client initiative and self-discipline.
a. Phase I-Orientation b. Phase II- Primary Treatment
c. Phase III- Immersion d. Phase IV-Integration
58. A process of assisting the patient to become socially and economically self-sustaining without the use of drugs upon
his return to the community.
a. Family therapy b. Community Work Projects
c. Sheltered Workshops d. Social Reintegration

59. An objective of group counseling which center on identifying and changing inaccurate or distorted thinking patterns,
emotional response, and behaviors.
a. Cognitive Behavioral Groups b. Interpersonal Groups
c. Support groups d. Psychoeducational groups
60. Seminars as part of TC is done…
a. 1-2 hours once a week b. 1-2 hours once month
c. 1-2 hours once every 6 months d. 1-2 hours once a year
1.Is a self-help social learning treatment model used for clients with problems of drug abuse and other behavioral
problems such as alcoholism, stealing, and other anti-social tendencies.
a)Therapeutic Community b) Therapeutic Community Modality)Therapeutic Modalities
d)Therapeutic Models
2.Refers to instructional programmes for courses that focus on the skills required for a particular job function or trade.
a)Vocation b)Vocational Skills
c) Vocational Training d)Survival Skills
3.What does not belong to the three pillars of restorative justice as listed by Howard Zehr?
a)Harms and Needs b)Obligation
c)Engagements d) Encounter
4.Help ease the offender's reentry into society. Cares that can help you get back, keep, or improve abilities that you
need for daily life.
a)Restitution b)Reparation
c) Rehabilitation d)Counselling
5.A professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health,
wellness, education, and career goals.
a)Restitution b)Reparation
c)Rehabilitation d) Counselling
6.The action of discouraging an action or event through installing doubt or fear of the consequences.
a)Specific Deterrence b)General Deterrence
c) Deterrence d)Rehabilitation
7.Based on the concept that your thoughts, feelings, physical sensations and actions are interconnected, and that
negative thoughts and feelings can trap you in a vicious cycle. This aims to help you. deal with overwhelming problems
in a more positive way by breaking them down into smaller parts.
a)Behavior Therapy b) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
c)humanistic therapy d)integrative or holistic therapy
8. A mental health approach that emphasizes the importance of being your true self in order to lead the most fulfilling
life. Its based on the principle that everyone has their own unique way of looking at the world.This view can impact your
choices and actions
a)behavioral therapy b) cognitive behavioral therapy
c) humanistic therapy c) integrative or holistics therapy
ANSWER KEY ON THERAPUETIC COMMUNITY MODALITY
1A 51D 101 151 201 251
2D 52A 102 152 202 252
3C 53B 103 153 203 253
4A 54A 104 154 204 254
5A 55D 105 155 205 255
6B 56A 106 156 206 256
7A 57B 107 157 207 257
8A 58D 108 158 208 258

9D 59A 109 159 209 259
10B 60A 110 160 210 260
11A 61b 111 161 211 261
12A 62c 112 162 212 262
13B 63d 113 163 213 263
14A 64c 114 164 214 264
15C 65d 115 165 215 265
16D 66c 116 166 216 266
17B 67b 117 167 217 267
18A 68c 118 168 218 268
19B 69 119 169 219 269
20A 70 120 170 220 270
21C 71 121 171 221 271
22A 72 122 172 222 272
23A 73 123 173 223 273
24B 74 124 174 224 274
25B 75 125 175 225 275
26A 76 126 176 226 276
27C 77 127 177 227 277
28A 78 128 178 228 278
29D 79 129 179 229 279
30D 80 130 180 230 280
31B 81 131 181 231 281
32A 82 132 182 232 282
33A 83 133 183 233 283
34D 84 134 184 234 284
35B 85 135 185 235 285
36C 86 136 186 236 286
37B 87 137 187 237 287
38C 88 138 188 238 288
39A 89 139 189 239 289
40D 90 140 190 240 290
41D 91 141 191 241 291
42B 92 142 192 242 292
43A 93 143 193 243 293
44B 94 144 194 244 294

45C 95 145 195 245 295
46D 96 146 196 246 296
47B 97 147 197 247 297
48A 98 148 198 248 298
49C 99 149 199 249 299
50A 100 150 200 250 300

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INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

A. Institutional Corrections B. Therapeutic Community

C. Non-Institutional Correction D. Corrections

2. The head of BJMP in the Provincial level referred to as

A. Provincial Jail Administrator B. Jail Warden (GENERIC)

C. Municipal Jail Warden D. District Jail Warden

C. San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm D. New Bilibid Prison

A. Central B. Pasugui C. Pusog D. Yapang E. Panabo

F. Kapalong G. Sta Lucia H. Inagawan I. Montible

C. A-G-H-I D. Either of these

A. Muntinlupa B. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan

C. Zamboanga City D. Panabo, Davao Del Norte

whenever the court requires.

not be allowed to pass any other place in transit

A. Three (3) Days B. Ten (10) Days

C. Three (3) Hours D. Fifteen (15) Days

the guards are in danger on orders of the Officer in Command?

A. 1st Group Anti-riot B. 4th Group Anti-riot

C. 3rd Group Anti-riot D. 2nd Group Anti-riot

A. Determinate Sentence B. Corporal Sentence

C. Indeterminate D. Capital Punishment

A. Diversification by Sex B. Diversification by Mental condition

C. Diversification by Age D. Diversification by Degree of Custody

A. It is a rare opportunity to have his photograph

B. He is an actor and photogenic

C. Photographing the inmate is part of the reception procedure

D. To have a souvenir photo of the actor

A. ½ of his earnings B. ¼ of his earnings

14. How do inmates know that they have letters? *

A. A list of mails for inmates is posted

B. A jail guard delivers the letter personally

C. An inmate trustees delivers the letters to the addressee

D. Inmate with letters is called to the Jail Warden’s Office

15. What is meant by “Hustling” inside the prison?

A. Heating a prisoner for bad behavior

B. Staying incommunicado for a period of time

C. Selling of illegal commodities such as drugs, alcohol and weapons

D. Staying at work in congregate shop

16. The most common problem of the National prison is

A. Excessive number of escapes B. Overcrowding

C. Disagreement about their mess D. Lack of adequate funding

action taken to.

A. Standard Operating Procedure B. An Emergency plans

C. A General Rule D. A Security Management Plan

A. Execution room B. Death row

C. Garotine D. Galley room

injury sustained while in prison:

A. Waiver of Liability B. Waiver of Responsibility

A. One day B. Two days

C. Three days D. Four days

21. In electrocution, electrodes are attached in which part/s of the body?

c. Head & legs d. Head & chest

23. The new term used for Prisoners?

A. Detainee B. Person Deprived of Liberty

a. Sodium Thiopental b. Pancuronium Bromide

c. Sodium Sulfide d. Potassium chloride

26. Chemical used in gas chamber

a. Carbon monoxide b. Carbon dioxide

27. It is considered the first written law of the Greek civilization

c. Twelve Tables d. Lex Salica

a. Tower of London b. Newgate Prison

c. Bridewells d. Wyndmondham Prison

a. Jeremy Bentham b. John Howard

c. Alexander Maconochie d. Sir Walter Crofton