MCQs

NCERT Topic-wise MCQs

Uncertainty in Measurement Laws of Chemical Combinations
[NCERT Pg l0-14] (NCERT Pg I4-16]
1. The number of significant figures in value S.041 is
8. xLofN, at S.T.P. contains 3 x 10" molecules. The number
) 5 2) 2
of molecules in x/2Lof ozone at S.T.P. will be:
3) 3 4) 4 l) 3 x 102? 2) 1.5 x 1022
2. Express the result of (0.582+324.65) to the appropriate 3) 1.5 x 1021 4) 1.5 x 10!"
number of significant figures: 9. Which of the following data illustrates the law of
) 325.24 2) 325.23 conservation of mass?
3) 325.2 4) 325.232 1) 56 g ofC reacts with 32 g of Oxygen to produce 44 gof
3. Two students X and Y report the mass of the same substance CO,
2) 1.70 g of AgN0, reacts with 100 mL of 0.1M HCI to
as 7.0 g and 7.00 g respectively, which of the following
produce 1.435 g of AgCl and 0.63 gof HNO,
statement is correct?
3) 12 g of C is heated in vacuum and on cooling, there is
1) Both are equally accurate no change in mass
2) X is more accurate than Y 4) 36 g of S reacts with 16g of 0, to produce 48 g of SO,
3) Y is more accurate than X 10. Two elements X and Y combine in gaseous state to form
4) Both are inaccurate scientifically XY in the ratio 1:35.5 by mass. The mass ofY that will be
4. The number of significant figures in value of n are: required to react with 2 g of X is:
1) 1 2) 2 1) 7.1 g 2) 3.55 g
3) 3 4) 0 3) 71 g 4) 35.5 g
5. The correctly reported answer of the addition of 29.4406, 11. 4.4 g of an oxide of nitrogen gives 2.24 L of nitrogen and
3.2 and 2.25 will have significant figure_: 60 g of another oxide of nitrogen gives 22.4 L of nitrogen
1) 3 2) 4 at S.T.P. The data illustrates:
3) 2 4) 5 1) Law of conservation of mass
6. The correctly reported answer of the area of rectangle 2) Law of constant proportions
which is 12.34 cm long and1.23 cm wide is : 3) Law of multiple proportions
1) 15.2 m² 2) 15.2 cm? 4) Law of reciprocal proportions
3) 15.1 cm² 4) 15.17 cm² 12. If law of conservation of mass was to hold true, then 20.8 g
7. If an object has a mass of 0.2876 g,then find the mass of of BaCl,on reaction wth 9.8 gof H,SO, will produce 7.3 g
nine such objects: of HCl and BaSO, equal to:
i) 2.5884 g 2) 2.5886 g 1) 11.65 g 2) 23.3 g
3) 2.588g 4) 2.5 g 3) 25.5 g 4) 30.6 g
 Objective NCERT
Punch -(
13. The given statement,"the total mass of eactants is always
cqual to the total mass of products in a chemical reaction." is
21. The number of oxygen atoms
magnesium bicarbonate is:
2) 0.6 N,
present in
chemit
known as 1) 6N
l) Law of conservation of mass
3) N 4) NA
2) Law of definite proportions 2
3) Law of multiple proportions 22. Which of the following has the highest mass?
4) Law of combining masses
1) 20 g of sulphur
14. Hydrogen and Oxygen combine to form H,0, and H,0 2) 4 mol of carbon dioxide
containing 5.93% and 11.2% hydrogen respectively, the 3) 12 x 1024 atoms of hydrogen
data ijlustrates: 4) 11.2 L of helium at N.T.P.
1) Law of conservation of mass
23. If isotopic distribution of C-12 and C-14 is
2) Law of Constant proporions respectively, then the number of C-14 atoms in 98% and 2%
3) Law of reciprocal proportions carbon is:
4) Law of multiple proportions 1) 1.032 x 1022 2) 3.01 x 1022
15. Two elements X (of mass 16)and Y (of mass 14) combine 3) 5.88x 102 4) 6.02 x 1023
to form compounds A, B and C. The ratio of different
24. Which among the given gases contain the equal
masses ofY which combine with a fixed mass of X in A, B
and C is 1:3:5, if 32 parts by mass of Xcombines with
molecules as that of 16 grams of oxygen? number of
1) 16 gm of SO, 2) 32 grams of SO,
84 parts by mass of Yin B, then in C, 16 parts by mass of 3) 12 gm of O, 4) All
X will combine with;
1) 14 parts by mass of Y 25. One atom of an element weighs 1.8 x 10 g, its atom.
mass is:
2) 42 parts by mass of Y
1) 29.9 u 2) 18 u
3) 70 parts by mass of Y
3) 108.36 u 4) 154 u
4) 84 purts by mass of Y
26. If H,SO,ionises as H,SO, +2H,0 ’ 2H,0 +s0,. Then
totalnumber of ions produced by 0.1 mol H,SO, willbe:
Atomic and Molecular Masses ) 9.03 x 102 2) 3.01 x 1022
[NCERT Pg l6-18] 3) 6.02 x 1022 4) 1.8 x 1023

16. 1 amu is equivalent to 27. Which of the following will not have a mass of 10 g?
1) 1.66 x 10-2 g 2) 1.66 x 104 g 1) 0.1 mol CaCO,
3) 1.66 x 101 g 4) 1.66 x 10-4 g 2) 1.51 x 102 Ca?* ions
17. Insulin contains 3.4% sulpbur by mass. What will be the 3) 0.16 mol of CO ions
minimum molecular weight of insulin? 4) 7.525 x 10 Br atom
1) 94.117u 2) 1884 u 28. 2 g of oxygen contain number of atoms equal to that
3) 941 u 4) 976 u contained by:
1) 2 g of calcium 2) 4 g sulphur
18. The molecular mass bf glucose (CH,,0,) 3) 9g nitrogen 4) 4 g sodium.
1) 160.8 u 2) 180.162 u to
3) 216.4 u 4) 134.821 u 29. Aperson adds 1.71 gram of sugar (C,,H,0) in order
Sweeten his tea. The number of carbon atoms added ae
(mol mass of sugar -342).
Mole Concept and Molar Masses 1) 3.6 x 1022 2) 7.2 x 1021
3) 0,05 4) 6.6 x 1022
[NCERT Pg 18] mole of P,
30. The number of atoms present in 0.1
19. 1g-atom of nitrogen represens: (at. mass = 31) are:
1) 6.02 x 10 N, molecules 1) 2.4 x 1024 atoms
2) 22.4 L of N, at S.T.P 2) Same as in 0.05 mol of S,
3) 11.2 L of N, at S.T.P 3) 6.02 x 10 atoms
4) 28 g of nitrogen 4) Same as in 3.lg of phosphorus
20. Which is correct for 10 g of CaC0,? molecules?
31. Which one contains maximum number of
1) It contains 1 g atom of carbon 1) 2.5 g molecule of N,
2) It contains 0.3g atoms of oxygen 2) 4g atom of nitrogen
3) It contains 12g of calcium 3) 3.01 x 10% atoms of nitrogen
4) It refers to 0.1 g equivalent of CaCO, 4) 82 g of dinitrogen
 Some Basio Conoepts of Chemistry 7

32. Out of 1.0 g dioxvgen, 1.0 g (atomic) oxygen and 43, Number of Ca'and CI ion in 1|lg of anl1ydrous CaC1,
1.0g ozone, the maximum number of oxygen atoms arc arc
containcd in: I) N, 2N, 2) 2N,. N
) 1.0gof atomic oxygen 3) N,N, 4) Nonc
2) I.0g of ozone 44. The maximum volume at N.TP is occupied by
3) 1.0g of oxygen gas I) 12.8gm of SO,
4) Allcontain sanme number of atoms 2) 6.02 x 102 molecules of CH,
33. l mole of any substance contains 3) 0.5 mol of NO,
) 6.022x 10 particles 4) Igm-molecule of CO0,
2) 6.022 x 10 particles
45. Nuniber of moles of water in 488 gm of BaCI,2H,0 are
3) 6.022 x 10 particles (At. mass of Ba 137)
4) 3.022 x 10 particles 1) 2 moles 2) 4 moles
34. If N, is Avogadro's number, then the mumber of oxygen 3) 3 moles 4) Zmoles
atoms in one g-equivalent of oxygen is: 46. 4.4 g of CO, and 2.24 litre of H, at STP are mixed in a
1) N, 2) N,/2 container. The total number of molecules present in the
3) N/4 4) 2N, container will be
35. If 224 ml. of a triatomic gas has a mass of lg at 273 Kand 1) 6.022 x 10 2) 1.2044 x 10
latm pressure, then the mass of one atom is: 3) 2 moles 4) 6.023 x 104
1) 8.30 x 10g 2) 6.24 x 10-3 47. One mole of nitrogen gas has volume equal to
3) 2.08 x 10g 4) 5.54 x 10g 1) 1litre of nitrogen at S.T.P.
36. The rest mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10 kg. Molar mass 2) 32 litre of nitrogen at S.T.P.
of the electron is: 3) 22.4 litre of nitrogen at S.T.P.
1) 1.5 x 10-3' kg mol-! 2) 9.11 x 10-' kg mol-! 4) 11.2 litre of nitrogen at S.T.P.
3) 5.5 x 10- kg mo 4) 6.02 x 10 kg mo! 48. 10 grams of each O,, N, and Cl, are kept in three bottles.
37. Asample of ammonium phosphate, (NH,), PO,, contains The correct order of arrangment of bottles coataining
3.18 moles of hydrogen atoms. The number of moles of decreasing number of Molecules.
Oxygen atoms in the sample is: I) 0,, N, CI, 2) CI, N, 0.
1) 0.265 2) 0.795 3) Ci, 0, N, 4) N,, 0,. C,
3) 1.06 4) 3.18
38. What is the total number of atoms present in 25.0mg of Percentage Composition [NCERT Pg 18]
camphor, CjH ,0? 49. An element A (at wt = 75) and another element B
1) 9.89 x 109 2) 6.02 x 1020
3) 9.89 >x 1020 4) 2.67 x 102! (at. wt, - 25) combine to form a compound. The compound
contains 75% Aby weight.The formula of the compound
39. Which of the following samples contains the largest number will be
of atoms? 1) A,B 2) A,B
) lgof Co, 2) l gof CH, 3) AB, 4) AB
3) lgof CH,(B) 4) Ig ofLiF (s)
50, 60 g of acompound on analysis gave 24 gC, 4gH and 32
40. 4.0 g of caustic soda (NaOH) (mol mass 40) contains same g0. The enmpirical fonula of thecompound is:
Oumber of sodium jons as are present in )C,H,0, 2) C,H,0,
1) J0.6g of Na,C0, (mol. mass 106) 3) CH,0, 4) CH,0
2) 58.5 g of NaCl (Formula mass 58.5) 51. Acompound made of two elements Aand Bare found to
3) 100 ml of 0.5 MNa,SO, (Formula mass 142) contain 25% A(at mass 12.5)and 75% B(at mass 3?.5).
4) 1mol of NaNO, (mol. mass 85) The empirical fornula of the compound is:
41. Total number of atons present in 64 gm of Sso, is ) AB 2) AB,
) 2 x6.02 x J0P3 2) 6.02 x 103 3) AB, 4) A,B
3) 4 x6.02 x 10 4) 3 x6.02 x 102
53. An oxide of a metal (M) contams 40% by mass of oxvgen.
42. The total number of protons, electrons and neutrons in Metal (M) has atomic mass of 24. The empirical formula of
12gm of,C? is the oxicde is
1) 1.084 x 1029 2) 6.022x102 ) M,0 2) MO
3) 6.022 x 102 4) 18 3) M,0, 4) M,0,
 NCERT Punch-
Objective
8
St 00 mg of capsule oontains 100 mgof femous fumarnte. The
the cmpirical
64. IfCH,0and 180 g arerespectively, formula and
Inass of a compound
Chmoemlciusltayt
then find the
peentage of Fe prcsent in the casule is approximately:
(fomula of ferrous fumarte is (CHCO0), Fe).
) 8.2 2) 25°%
formula of the compound.
I) C,H,0, 2) C,H,0,
4) C, H,0,
moleculat
4) Unpredietable 3) C,H,,0,
s4. Empincal fonnula of compound containing $0% Stoichiometric Calculations
of clement X (at mass 10) and S0% of element Y
(at tnas 20) is:
2) X,Y
INCERTgammonia
for reacting withn6.8
The moles of O, requiredt..H,0)
Pe l0-14
65. (.i..NH,..0,-..NO is:
) XY, 4) X,Y,
2) 2.5
SS. A compound having the empirical formula (C,H,0) has 1) S
4) 0.5
& olar mass of 168 g. The moBecular formula of this 3) 1
grams would be enough
ompound is: 66. What mass of CaCI, in to
) CH,O 2) CH0, 14.35 gm ofAgCi?
2) 8.29 g
produce
3) CH0, 4) C,H,0, 1) 5.55 g
3) 16.59 g 4) 10g
S6. A hydrocarbon is composed of 75% carbon. The empirical
mass solution which 1is
fornula of the compound is 67. The mass of 70% H,SO, by NaOH is:
1) CH, 2) CH, for neutralisation of I
mole of required
4) CH, 2) 98
3) C,H, 1) 65
4) 54
$7. ln an organic compound, the percentage of C, H and N are 3) 70
then 48
40 13.3% and 46.7% respectively. Find the empirical 68. If potassium chlorate is 80% pure of
formula of the compound. would be produced from: oxygen
1) 153.12 g of KCIO, 2) 120 g of KCIO,
) C,H,0 2) CH,N
3) CHN 4) CH, 3) 20 g of KCIO, 4) 90 g of KCIO,
58. An alkaloid contains l7.28% of nirogen and its molecular 69. A solution containing 0.1 mole of ametal chloride Mo
mass is 162. The nymber of nitrogen atoms present in one required 500 mL of 0.6 M AgN0, solution for complete
precipitation. The value of x is:
molecule of alkaloid is
1) 5 2) 4
I) Five 2) Four
4) Two 3) 3 4) I
3) Thrce
59. The molecular mass of a compound having the empirical 70. If 20g of CaCO, is treated with 100 mL 20% HCI solutio
The amount of CO, produced is:
formula (C,H,0) is 170 ± 5. Find the molecular fomula of 1) 22.4 1 2) 8.8 g
the compound. 4) 81
3) 2.2 g
1) C,H,0, 2) C,H,0,
71. The mass of CaCO, required to react with 25 mL of 0.75
3) CH,0, 4) C,H,0,
molar HCI is:
60. A gaseous hydrocarbon on complete combustion gives 3.38 1) 0.94 g 2) 0.68 g
g of CO, and 0.690 g of H,0 and no other products. The 3) 0.76 g 4) 0.52 g
empirical formula of hydrocarbon is:
72. 2 inoles of H,S and 11.2 LofS0, at N.T.P. reacts to form x
1) CH 2) CH,
4) The data is not complete moles of sulphur. The value ofx is:
3) CH, 1) 1.5 2) 3.5
61. Empirncal formula of acompound is CH,0 and its molecular 3) 7.8 4) 12.7
mass is 90. The molecular formula of the compound is
73, Find the molarity of a solution, which contains 5.85 g of
1) C,H,0, 2) C,H,0, NaCI (s) per 500 mlL.
3) C,H,0, 4) CH,0 1) 6 mol L! 2) 0.6 mol L-!
62. On analysis a certain compound was found to contain 3) 0.2 mol L-! 4) 2 mol L-!
jodine and oxygen in he ratio of 254 g of iodine
(at mass 127) and 80 g oxygen (al mass 16). What is the 74. The molarity of pure water is:
formula of compound? 1) 100 M 2) 55.6 M
3) 50 M 4) 18 M
1) IO 2) 1,0
3) 1,0, 4) 1,0, 75. 1f0.30 mol of zinc are added to 0.52 mol of HCI, the moles
63. The percentage of carbon in CO, is of H, formed are:
1) 27.27% 2) 29.27% 1) 052 2) 0.30
3) 30.27% 4) 26.97% 3) 0.26 4) 0.60