7400 Families

Loida F. Hermosura, MSIT

The 7400 chip
 7400 Series

 The 7400 series of transistor–transistor logic (TTL) integrated

circuits are the most popular family of TTL integrated circuit
logic. Quickly replacing diode–transistor logic, it was used to
build the mini and mainframe computers of the 1960s and
1970s. Several generations of pin-compatible descendants of the
original family have since become de facto standard electronic
components.
 List of 7400 Series Integrated Circuit
Part Number Description Part Number Description

quad 2- quad 2-input AND

7400 7408
input NAND gate gate

quad 2-input OR
quad 2- 7432
7402 gate
input NOR gate

quad 2-input XOR

7404 hex inverter 7486
gate
 Pin Configuration

NAND Gates
 4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin.
The output pin is low only when all input pins are high at the
same time.
NAND GATE
Pin Number Description

1 A Input Gate 1

2 B Input Gate 1

3 Y Output Gate 1

4 A Input Gate 2

5 B Input Gate 2

6 Y Output Gate 2

7 Ground

8 Y Output Gate 3

9 B Input Gate 3

10 A Input Gate 3

11 Y Output Gate 4

12 B Input Gate 4

13 A Input Gate 4

14 Positive Supply
NOR Gates
 4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin.
The output pin is low only when either one, or both, of the
input pins are high.
NOR GATE
Pin Number Description
1 Y Output Gate 1
2 A Input Gate 1
3 B Input Gate 1
4 Y Output Gate 2
5 A Input Gate 2
6 B Input Gate 2
7 Ground
8 A Input Gate 3
9 B Input Gate 3
10 Y Output Gate 3
11 A Input Gate 4
12 B Input Gate 4
13 Y Output Gate 4
14 Positive Supply
Hex Inverter Gate
 A simple 2-input logic NOT gate can be constructed using a
RTL Resistor-transistor switches as shown below with the
input connected directly to the transistor base.

INPUT OUTPUT
A NOT A
0 1
1 0
INVERTER
Pin Number Description
1 A Input Gate 1
2 Y Output Gate 1
3 A Input Gate 2
4 Y Output Gate 2
5 A Input Gate 3
6 Y Output Gate 3
7 Ground
8 Y Output Gate 4
9 A Input Gate 4
10 Y Output Gate 5
11 A Input Gate 5
12 Y Output Gate 6
13 A Input Gate 6
14 Positive Supply
OR Gates
 4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin.
The output pin is high only when either one, or both, of the
input pins are high.
OR GATE
Pin Number Description
1 A Input Gate 1
2 B Input Gate 1
3 Y Output Gate 1
4 A Input Gate 2
5 B Input Gate 2
6 Y Output Gate 2
7 Ground
8 Y Output Gate 3
9 A Input Gate 3
10 B Input Gate 3
11 Y Output Gate 4
12 A Input Gate 4
13 B Input Gate 4
14 Positive Supply
AND Gates
 4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin.
The output pin is high only when all input pins are high at the
same time.
AND GATE
Pin Number Description
1 A Input Gate 1
2 B Input Gate 1
3 Y Output Gate 1
4 A Input Gate 2
5 B Input Gate 2
6 Y Output Gate 2
7 Ground
8 Y Output Gate 3
9 B Input Gate 3
10 A Input Gate 3
11 Y Output Gate 4
12 B Input Gate 4
13 A Input Gate 4
14 Positive Supply
XOR Gates
 4 gates on this package, each with 2 input pins, 1 output pin.
The output pin is low when both input pins are equal (both
high or both low), and it is high when one of the input pins is
high and at the same time the other input pin is low. This is
called the "odd but not even gate" meaning that an odd
number of inputs need to be high in order for the output to
be high. The XNOR gate is just the opposite; called the "even
but not odd gate".
XOR GATE
Pin Number Description

1 A Input Gate 1

2 B Input Gate 1

3 Y Output Gate 1

4 A Input Gate 2

5 B Input Gate 2

6 Y Output Gate 2

7 Ground

8 Y Output Gate 3

9 B Input Gate 3

10 A Input Gate 3

11 Y Output Gate 4

12 B Input Gate 4

13 A Input Gate 4

14 Positive Supply