Worksheet 8
Student Name.............................................
Replication & Mutations
Answer the following questions.
1. What is "DNA replication" and when
does it occur?
DNA replication is when a cell makes a copy of its DNA
before it divides. This creates two identical DNA
molecules that are needed for cell division.
2. Why is it important that DNA
replication is done accurately?
Accurate DNA replication is essential because mistakes
can lead to harmful effects and genetic disorders, and it
ensures the proper functioning of cells and the
preservation of genetic information for future generations.
3. What is a "mutation"?
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that
can occur spontaneously or be caused by external
factors
4. What things can cause mutations?
Some mutations are also inherited from parents. The
type and frequency of mutations can depend on an
individual's genetics and environmental factors.
Years 9-10 Topic 17 Cell Division & DNA
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5. a) If mutation occurs in a body cell,
and the cell dies, is this a problem for
the organism? May not be a problem, but can
cause abnormal growth and potentially lead to cancer
b) If the mutated cell does not die, what
might happen? It can cause cancer or other
abnormal growth. Mutations can also cause genetic
disorders or diseases that affect health
c) When can a mutation affect every cell
in an organism? A mutation can affect all cells
in an organism if it occurs in a precursor cell or early
in embryonic development.
6. In general terms:
a) is mutation usually good or bad for an
individual? Mutations can be helpful or harmful,
depending on the specific mutation. while others can
cause genetic disorders or diseases.
b) is mutation good or bad for the
survival of a species? The impact of
mutations depends on various factors, such as the
type and frequency of mutations, the environment, and
genetic factors.