MCQ

Question 01 Correct

What is the dimension of power?

2 ‒3
a ML T ✔

‒2
B MLT

‒3
C MLT

2 ‒2
D ML T

Question 02 Correct

Equations of displacement of two particles oscillating in simple harmonic motion are x1 = sin ωt + ( π
4) ( π
)
and x2 = sin ωt + . What is their phase
3
difference?
π
a ✔
12

π
B
6

π
C
24

3π
D
2

Solution:

π π π
Phase difference = ωt + ‒ ωt ‒ =
3 4 12

Question 03 Correct

A rocket is ejecting 1000kg fuel in per second. While traveling at

‒1 ‒2
30 ms velocity, if the acceleration of the rocket is 6ms , then what is the mass of the rocket?

A 20000kg

B 50000kg

C 10000kg

d 5000kg ✔

Solution:

dm
dm dt
V 1000 × 30
Ma = dt V⇒M = a = 6
= 5000kg
Question 04 Correct

Work done to lift an object of 40 kg mass at a height of 100m is–

A 20000J

B 39000 J

c 39200 J ✔

D 40000 J

Solution:

Work done = mgh = (40 × 9.8 × 100) = 39200J

Question 05 Incorrect

Amplitude of a simple pendulum with time period T is doubled. What will be the new time period?

A T ✔

T
B 2

C 1.5T

d 2T

Solution:

Time period doesn’t depend on amplitude.

Question 06 Correct

What will the angular frequency of the system have mentioned in the figure? [mass = m]

3k
A
2m

3k
b ✔
m

3m
C 2π
2k

2k
D
3m

Solution:

keq = k + k + k = 3k
keq 3k
ω= =
m m

Question 07 Incorrect

(
If equation of velocity of an oscillating particle is v = 15πcos 5πt + ), then–
2π
5

(i) Amplitude 3m
2
(ii) maximum acceleration = 75π
2π
(iii) angle of phase = 5
Which one is correct?

A i, ii ✔

B i, iii

C ii, iii

d i, ii, iii

Solution:

2π
v = ωAcos(ωt + δ) = 15π cos (5πt + 5
)
15π 2π
ω = 5π, A = 5π
= 3m phase angle (5πt + 5)
2 2 2 ‒2
maximum acceleration, amax = ω A = (5π) × 3 = 75π ms
Question 08 Correct

If angle between force and displacement is θ, then applicable for non-negative work-

a 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90° ✔

B 90° < θ ≤ 180°

C 0° ≤ θ < 90°

D θ = 90°

Solution:

If angle between force and displacement is θ, then for Positive work done 0° ≤ θ < 90°

Question 09 Correct

What will be the moment of inertia of a solid sphere if its mass is 2 kg and radius 2m?
2
A 32kgm

2
B 1.6kgm

2
c 3.2kgm ✔

2
D 0.8kgm

Solution:

2 2 2 2 2
I = 5mr = 5 × 2 × 2 = 3.2 kgm

Question 10 Incorrect

Applicable for torque–

(i) moment of momentum
(ii) moment of force
(iii) if torque is zero then angular momentum of the system is constant
Which one is correct?

A ii, iii ✔

B i, ii

C i, ii, iii

d ii
Question 11 Incorrect

To increase the time period of a simple pendulum by 50%, what multiple times should the effective length to be increased?

A 2 times

b 2.25 times

C 1.5 times

D 1.25 times ✔

Solution:

T2 L2
2
T1
= ⇒(1.5) × L1 = L2
L1

⇒L2 = 2.25L1
∆L = L2 ‒ L1 = 1.25L1

Question 12 Correct

Which graph is correct if gravitational acceleration is ‘g’ and distance from center of the earth is ‘r’ (r ≤ R)?

c ✔

D
Question 13 Correct

5J potential energy is stored if a spring is compressed by a force of 100N. What is compression length of the spring?

a 10 cm ✔

B 0.2 cm

C 20 cm

D 0.1 cm

Solution:

1 2 1
F = kx ; potential energy = 2kx = 2Fx
2 × 𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 2×5
∴x= F
= 100 = 0.1m = 10 cm

Question 14 Incorrect

Electromagnetic force is created due to mutual changing between which one of the following particle?

A Graviton

b Meson

C Boson

D Photon ✔

Answer the next two questions according to the stem:

m = 2kg
θ = 30°
The block is in a stationary state.
Question 15 Correct

What is the co-efficient of static friction?

A 3

B 2

C 3

1
d 3 ✔

Solution:

1
μs = tanθ = tan 30° = 3
Question 16 Correct

What is force due to static friction?

A 4.9 N

B 19.2 N

C 49 N

d 9.8 N ✔

Solution:

1
f = μsR = mgcosθ × 3
= 9.8 N

Question 17 Correct

If gravitational constant is G, radius of Earth is R and density is ρ, then Gρ = ?

4
A
3πR

3g
b ✔
4πR

πR
C
g

4g
D
3πR

Solution:

4 3g
g = πGρ R⇒Gρ =
3 4πR

Question 18 Correct

What is called Kepler’s second law?

a Law of area ✔

B Law of revolving time

C Law of orbit

D None
Question 19 Incorrect

If an object of mass 2kg is situated at a distance of 8m from another object of mass 40kg, then–
‒ 11
(i) gravitational force is 8.34 × 10 N
‒ 10
(ii) ‒ 6.673 × 10 J work has to be done to take bring the smaller object at that place in the gravitational field created by the bigger object
‒ 11
(iii) In that point of gravitational field created by the larger object, the gravitational intensity of smaller object is 4.17 × 10 N/kg
Which one is correct?

A i, iii

B i, ii

C i, ii, iii ✔

d ii, iii

Solution:

G × 40 × 2 ‒ 11
(i) F = 2 = 8.34 × 10 N
8
‒ G × 40 × 2 ‒ 10
(ii) U = 8
=‒ 6.673 × 10 J
G × 40 ‒ 11
(iii) E = 2 = 4.17 × 10 N/kg
8

Question 20 Correct

In the figure, what is the mass of heavier object in the pulley?

‒2
[g = 10 ms ]

A 16kg

b 12kg ✔

C 10kg

D 8kg

Solution:

m‒8
2 = m + 8 × 10⇒m + 8 = 5m ‒ 40 = m = 12kg
Question 21 Correct
‒1
A lift is ascending at 10 ms uniform velocity. What force a person of 100kg staying inside the lift will experience?

a 980N ✔

B 900N

C 500N

D 1080N

Solution:

Experienced force = (100 × 9.8)N = 980N

Question 22 Correct
‒1
What mass should be hung at the end of a spring for 0.294m elongation? [k = 100 Nm ]

A 3.5kg

b 3kg ✔

C 0.3kg

D 2.5kg

Solution:

100 × 0.294
mg = ke⇒m = 9.8
= 3kg

Answer the next two questions according to the stem:

‒1
Mass of a car is 2500kg. The car is moving with 20 ms velocity. And pressing the break suddenly, the car was stopped after 5 sec.
Question 23 Correct

Which is the magnitude of force due to applying brake?

A 25000N

b 10000N ✔

C 12500N

D 7500N

Solution:

20 ‒ 0 ‒2
deceleration, a = 5
= 4 ms
∴ Force due to brake = ma = 2500 × 4 = 10000N
Question 24 Correct

For the car–

(i) travelled distance = 50m
(ii) change in kinetic energy = 500000 J
‒1
(iii) change of momentum = 500000 kg ms
Which one is correct?

a i, ii ✔

B ii, iii

C i, ii, iii

D i, iii

Solution:

2 2 2 2
v ‒u 0 ‒ 20
(i) s = 2a
= 2 × ( ‒ 4) = 50m
1 2 2 1
(ii) (
∆E = 2m v ‒ u = 2 × 2500 × ) (02 ‒ 202) =‒ 500000J [decrease in kinetic energy]
‒1
(iii) ∆P = m∆V = 2500 × (0 ‒ 20) =‒ 50000 kgms [decrease in momentum]

Question 25 Correct

If momentum of a particle is made three times then at what multiple times the kinetic energy will increase?

a 9 times ✔

B 8 times ✔

C 15 times ✔

D 16 times ✔

Solution:

Ek 2

()
2 P2
2 2
Ek ∝ p ; = = 3 ⇒Ek = 9Ek Increase in kinetic energy = 9Ek ‒ Ek = 8Ek
Ek P1 2 1 1 1 1
1

Note: All students were given marks due to problem in English version question. Correct Answer: 8 times