1. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of root and label any four parts.

2. Draw a labelled diagram of the L.S. of anatropous ovule and list the components of embryo sac and mention
their fate after fertilization.
3. Describe any three types of water present in soil.
4. Describe the phases of menstrual cycle and their hormonal control.
5. State Mendel’s law of independent assortment and explain it with a dihybrid cross.
6. How epiphytic plants absorb water?
7. Enlist seven traits of pea plant selected/ studied by Mendel.
8. Distinguish between Parasitism and Mutualism
9. Explain any three characteristics of genetic code.
10. Enlist the adaptations in chiropterophilous flowers.
11. With the help of suitable diagram describe the logistic population growth curve.
12. Define growth hormones. Enlist the growth hormones present in plants.
13. During large public gatherings like Pandharpur vari mobile toilets are deployed by the government.
Explain how this organic waste is disposed.
14. Describe the process of double fertilization.
15. Draw neat and labelled diagram of anatropous ovule and explain its any four parts.
16. Name the infective stage of Plasmodium. Give any two symptoms of malaria.
17. Describe any three important characteristics of a population.
18. Explain the following parts of male reproductive system along with labelled diagram showing these parts- Testis,
vasa deferentia, epididymis, seminal vesicle, proastate gland and penis.
19. How we can calculate the length of DNA molecule?
20. What is ecological hierarchy?
21. Explain internal respiration.
22. Write a short note on AIDS.
23. Write a note on pleiotropy.
24. Write any four physiological effects and applications of Cytokinin.
25. Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity.
26. Define ecological succession.
27. Which cells stimulate B-cells to form antibodies?
28. Describe the different type of immunity.
29. Distinguish between active immunity and passive immunity.
30. Explain the mode of infection and cause of elephantiasis.
31. Why law of segregation is also called the law of purity of gametes?
32. Enlist and explain the important characteristics of a population.
33. Describe the structure of haemoglobin.
34. What happens after the process of haemolysis?
35. Pollination and seeds formation are very crucial for the fruit formation. Justify the statement.
36. Describe the different communities involved in the process of succession.
37. What do you mean by the terms Natality and Mortality.
38. Describe the structure of root hair.
39. Sketch and label the heart wall and pericardium. Explain the structure of heart wall.
40. What do you mean by Mutualism? Explain with the help of a suitable example.
41. Write a short note on cloverleaf structure of tRNA.
42. Name the organ which prevents the entry of food into the trachea while eating.
43. Describe the major age groups in a population.
44. With the help of suitable diagram, describe the Logistic population growth curve.
45. Give reason: Adaptations in living being with different environments serve as basis for diversity.
46. Define Population.
47. Draw a flowchart representing the sewage treatment.
48. When is the pyramid of biomass seen inverted? Explain with the help of suitable example
49. Explain the role of lactose in 'Lac Operon'.
50. Describe the pyramid of energy with help of suitable diagram
51. Enlist any four factors responsible for genetic variations.
52. Name the parts of pistil which develop into fruits and seeds.
53. Define decomposition and describe the processes of decomposition.
54. What is role of gibberellin in rosette plants?
55. Write any two physiological effects and applications of Abscisic acid
56. Describe the concept of primary and secondary productivity.
57. Give one-one example of primary and secondary pollutant.
58. Describe the structure of the secondary oocyte.
59. Describe the role of women and communities in protection and conservation of forests.
60. Write a short note on colostrum.
61. What is noise pollution. Describe the effects of noise pollution and the control measures
62. Explain pre-mating or pre-zygotic isolating mechanism giving any three types.
63. Describe the concept of granhouse effect and global warming in detail.
64. How Indian culture and traditions helped in bio-diversity conservation?
65. With the help of suitable diagram describe the permanent methods of birth control to avoid pregnancy.
66. Define Gene frequency.
67. Explain ex-situ conservation.
68. Differentiate between monohybrid cross and dihybrid cross.