M Sol Ch-22 Definite Integrals

Chapter 22
Definite Integrals
1. Answer (3) 1 2 1.5
=  x.0dx   xdx  2 xdx
0 1 2

I   [cot x ]dx
x2 2 1.5
0 =0  x2
2 1 2

1 1
I   [cot(   x )]dx = 
0 2 4
3
 =
2I   ([cot x ]  [  cot x ])dx 4
0 4. Answer (1)

5. Answer (3)
2I   ( 1)dx  
P 25
 100 – 12 
0
 dp  x dx
2000 0

I
2 2
 P – 2000 = 2500 – 12 × × 125 = 1500
2. Answer (2) 3
We have,  P = 3500
p(x) = p(1 – x),  x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, p(1) = 41 6. Answer (4)
p(x) = –p(1 – x) + C Statement (1)


 1 = –41 + C 3
dx
 C = 42 I  1  tan x
 p(x) + p(1 – x) = 42 6

1 1
3
I   p( x )dx   p(1  x )dx dx
0 0
 I  1  cot x
6
1 1

 2I   ( p( x )  p(1  x ))dx   42.dx  42 3
0 0  2I   dx

 I = 21 6
3. Answer (1) 
 2I 
6
1.5
0 x[ x 2 ]dx

I
12
1 2 1.5
=  x[ x 2 ] dx   x[ x 2 ] dx   x[ x 2 ] dx Statement (1) is false, Statement (2) is true.
0 1 2
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MATHEMATICS ARCHIVE - JEE (Main)
7. Answer (1) 9. Answer (3)

4
x log x 2 dx
y   t dt I 2 2
0 2 log x  log(36 – 12 x  x )
4
dy log(6 – x )2 dx
|x|2 I 2 2
2 log x  log(6 – x )
dx
x = ±2 4
Case-1, x = 2 2I   1dx
2
2
y   t dt  2 2I = 2
0
I=1
Equation of tangent is y – 2 = 2(x – 2)
10. Answer (1)
y x 3 3
  1
2 1 4
dx 1 4
x
  sec
2
dx  dx
x-intercept = 1 x 2 2
2cos2
4 2 4
When x = –2
3
2 2
 t2   x4
y  t dt     = –2 1
tan 
2
0  2  0   
2 1 
y + 2 = 2(x + y)  2 
4
 y = 2x + 2
3 
Hence, here x-intercept is –1  tan  tan
8 8
 x-intercepts = ± 1
8. Answer (2)  
 1  cos
 4  2 1 2 1
  tan  
x x  8  2 1 1
 1  4 sin2  4 sin dx
2 2 
1  cos
4
0
 x 1 
sin 2  2  3 
  1  cos 
 3 4  2 1
  2sin
x
 1 dx  x    x    tan   2  1
 2 6 8 3 2 1 
2 3 1  cos
0   4 
 x  5  x  5 
 2 6 3 
 ( 2  1)  ( 2  1)
 /3 
 x  x  2
   1  2sin 2  dx  
 
 2 sin 2  1 dx
 
0  /3 11. Answer (4)
 /3  
 x  x 
  x  4cos    4 cos  x  2
sin2 xdx
 2 0  2   /3 I  1  2x
... (i)


2
 3  3 
 4  4   0    4  
3 2  2 3 
2
2 x sin2 xdx

Also, I   1  2x
... (ii)
= 4 34 

3 2
ARCHIVE - JEE (Main) MATHEMATICS
Adding (i) and (ii) 1

2
 =
k  dt
2 1
2I   sin2 xdx 2


2
2  1 
  = 1  
k  2
2 2
2I  2  sin2 xdx  I   sin2 xdx ... (iii)
0 0
2 1
=
 k
2
I   cos2 xdx ... (iv)
1
0 = 1 (Given)
2
Adding (iii) & (iv)
 k = 2

14. Answer (4)
2
 
2I   dx   I 
2 4 b
0

I   x 4 – 2x 2 dx 
12. Answer (4) a

dI
 | cos x |
3   x 4 – 2 x 2  0  x  0,  2
I dx
dx
0
b
 x5 2x3  3x
2
2
 /2 Also, I   –   x  – 

2  cos3 x dx  5 3  a  5 3
0 |I| is maximum when b  – 2 and a  2

2
 /2
 (3cos x  cos 3 x ) dx
 I is minimum when (a, b)  – 2 , 2  
4
0
15. Answer (3)
 /2
1 sin3 x  1 1
  3 sin x    3   4 
2 3 0 2 3 3
2
dx
I  [ x ]  [sin x ]  4
–
13. Answer (2) 2
 /3
tan 
I=  2k sec 
d
–1 0 2 1

0 dx dx dx dx
    
–  –2 – 1 4 –1
–1– 1 4 0 0  0  4 1 1 0  4
 /3
1 sin  2
=
2k
 cos 
d
0
  1 1 1  
Let cos = t 2   –1     0  1  1– 0    – 1
 2 2 4 52 
 sin d = –2t dt
3 9 3
1  –   4 – 3 
1 2
2t dt 5 20 20
=
2k
 t Option (3) is correct.
1

x 1 f(x) = f(a – x)
 f (t ) dt  x   t f (t )dt
2 2
g(x) + g(a – x) = 4
0 x
 f(x) = 2x – x2 f(x) a
I   f ( x )g ( x )dx
0
2x
 f(x) =
1 x2 a
  f (a  x )  g (a  x )dx
0
2(1  x 2 )
 f’(x) = a
(1  x 2 )2 I   f ( x )[4  g ( x )]dx
0
 1
2 1   a a
 4 3 16 24 I   4f ( x )dx   f ( x )  g ( x )dx
2
   0 0
f’(1/2) =  1 2 25 25
 1  
4 a
I   4f ( x )dx  I
0
17. Answer (3)
a
Let f ( x ) 
sin2 x 2I  0 4f ( x )dx
x 1
    2 a
I  2 f ( x )dx
0
sin2 (  x )
Now f (  x )   [  x ]  1  [ x ] 20. Answer (1)
 x  1
    2
e
 x
2x
e
x

2 2
I 1  
 e 
 
x
 loge xdx

sin x sin x
f ( x )    f ( x )
x 1 1 x
1        x
 2 2  x
Let    t
So f(x) is odd function e
2
x
So  f ( x ) dx  0  x ln    ln t
e
2
18. Answer (1)  x  ln x  1  ln t

dx On differentiating both sides w.r.t x we get.
I =  4

6 
sin 2 x tan x  cot x 5 5
 ln x  dx 
dt
 t
tan5 x·sec 2 x
=  4

  1  dt
sin x  2  1
6 2 5
 tan x  1 I  1  t 2   
cos x   e t t

1 tan4 x·sec 2 x 1 1
= 4 dx.  1  t  2  dt
 
2 2
tan5 x  1
6 e t 
Let tan5x = t. 1
 2 
5 tan4x  sec2x dx = dt.   t  1
 2 t 1
1 1 dt e
10  1
=
1   1 
5



t2 1    1   2  e 
 3  2   2e 
1  1  1   3 1
= 10  4  tan    e 2
  9 3  2 2e
21. Answer (3) x 5
2n
n
 I  f (  5)d 
I  lim
n 
 n2  r 2 5
r 1
 f(x + 5) = g(x)
2  f(–x + 5) = g(–x) = g(x) …(iv)
dx r 1
  1 x2 n
 x,  dx
r x 5
0
I  f (  5)d ,
5
2
  tan 1 x 
0
x 5
= tan–12 I  f (5  )d 
5
22. Answer (1)
 2  x cos x  ( f(0) = 0, g(x) is even  f(x) is odd)
g  f ( x )   In  
 2  x cos x  x 5 5

4
I  g ( )d    g (t )dt (from (iv))
 2  x cos x  5 x 5
Let I 

 In  2  x cos x  dx ...(i)
24. Answer (3)
4

 b b  2
sin3 x dx

 a a

 Using property f ( x )dx  f (a  b  x )dx 


 I  sin x  cos x
0

4 
 2  x cos x 
I

 In   dx
 2  x cos x  ...(ii)  I
2

cos3 x dx
4 0
sin x  cos x
Adding (i) and (ii), 

2
 1 
  2I    1  sin  2 x   dx
2
0
 2 
2I   In(1) dx  0
 
2
1 1 2
 I   x  cos 2 x 
 I = 0 = In1 2 4 0
23. Answer (1)

1    1   1
I  
x 2 2  4

f ( x )  g (t )dt ,
0
…(i) 25. Answer (4)
1 1
g(–x) = g(x), …(ii) 1
 
1  1 
 x cot 1  x  x dx   x tan  1  x 4  x 2 
2 4
f(x + 5) = g(x) …(iii) 0 0
From (i),
1  x2  x2  1   
 x tan  1  x 2 x 2  1 dx
1 
f(x) = g(x) 
0
 
 
x
Let I  f (t )dt,
 1 1
0
 1 2 1
 x tan x dx   x tan x  1 dx
2
 
0 0
Put t =  – 5
Put x2 = t  2xdx = dt, (For 1st integration) 28. Answer (2)

Put x2 – 1 = k  2xdx = dk (For 2nd integration)
1 1 1
1 0  n  1 3   n  2 3  ...   n  n  3
1 1 lim 1
1 tan1 tdt   1 tan1 kdk
2 0
 n  1
2 1 n  n 3
1  1
1 1 1
t
   t tan1t    dt   1
2  0 0 0 1 t
2  2

n
n  r 3 r 1
= lim
n 
 1 n
 x and  dx
n
r 1
 0 0
k  n.n 3
 k tan1 k    dk 
 2 
 1 1 1  k  1 1
1   1
1  1 =  1  x  3 dx
 
2 4 2

   ln 1  t 2  
0
  
 2
0

1
  1
0  3 4
 4 2
 
 0    ln 1  k 2  
 1
 

=  1  x  3 
4 0
 
 1    1  3 4
3
   ln 2     10  ln2 
= 23 –
8 4   8 4  4 4
 1 29. Answer (1)
  ln2
4 2

26. Answer (3) 3 2 4
Using L’ Hospital rule and Leibnitz theorem, I  sec 3 x.cosec 3 x dx

6
f x
 2tdt 
3
lim 6 1.dx
x 2  x  2   2
3
4
3

6
cos x.sin x
2f  x  f   x   0
lim
x 2 1  
3 3
1 dx sec 2 xdx
2f(2)f(2) = 12f(2)   4
  4
27. Answer (2)

6
cos2 x.tan 3 x 
6
tan 3 x
2 Let tan x = t
I  sin2 x 1  cos3 x   dx ...(i)
3
0  1 
3 t 3 
a a 3
4
 1
t
3
 f ( x )   f (a – x ) dx I 
3 dt
 1
0 0 1
3
2
 I   – sin2x 1  cos3 x  dx ...(ii)  1 1 

  3  3 6  1 
0
 3 6 
By (i) + (ii),
1 1
2  3(3 6 3 6)
2I   (–1)dx
0 1 1
 3(3 6 3 6)
2I  –( x )02
7 5
 I = – 3 6 3 6

f (x)
2
 4  e |x|dx  5
 6
4t 3dt  ( x  2) g ( x ) 1
4(f(x))3.f(x) = g(x)(x – 2) + g(x)

put x = 2,
 4  0
1
2

e x dx   e x dx  5
0
4  6  .1
3
 g (2)  x 
0
 e x  
2
 e
48 4        5
 
 1   0 
lim g ( x )  18
x 2
31. Answer (3) 4(1 – e– – e–2 + 1) = 5
 
4(2 – e– – e–2) = 5
2 2
cot x dx cos x dx 4e–2 + 4e– – 3 = 0
 cot x  cosec x   1  cos x
0 0 (2e– + 3)(2e– – 1) = 0
 1
2
 1   e      ln2
 
0
 1  1  cos x  dx
 
2
34. Answer (1)

2 Let f(x) = 2x3 – 9x2 + 12x + 4
 1
  x 0 2   2cos
0
2 x
dx  f(x) = 6(x2 – 3x + 2)
2  f(x) decreases in (1, 2), f(1) = 9
 f(2) = 8
2
 1 x

2
  sec dx 1 1
2 2 2  I 
0
3 8

  x 2
   tan  1 2 1
2  2 0  I 
9 8
  
  [1]    1 35. Answer (1)
2 2 
x
1 t sin(10t )dt
m  , n  2 lim 
2 x 0
0
x
 mn = –1
by L hospital rule
32. Answer (2)
x sin(10 x )
1
dx
1
 1 1  lim  0
  x    x    1
   x    x    1 dx x 0 1
 
36. Answer (1)
1
 x 
 In   2 x  sin8 x
 x    1  Let I  0 sin8 x  cos8 x
dx ...(i)
 2  1 2  1  9
 In  ·   In
 2  2 2  8 2 (2  x )sin8 x
 2  12 9
I 0 sin8 x  cos8 x
dx ...(ii)
So, 
    1 2
(i) + (ii)
 82 + 8 + 2 = 92 + 9
 2 +  – 2 = 0
2 sin8 x
2I  2 dx
0 sin8 x  cos8 x
  = 1, – 2
 /2 sin8 x 40. Answer (4)

 I  4 0 dx ...(iii)
sin8 x  cos8 x  f(x) = |x – 2|
 /2 cos8 x 3 1 5
Again I  4 
0 8
sin x  cos x 8
dx ...(iv) So 0 f ( x )dx  2 (2  2  1 1) =
2
(iii) + (iv)
 /2
2I  4  dx  22  I  2
0 2
37. Answer (3)
1 (3, 1)
1  bx 2 cx 3 
0 (a  bx  cx )dx  ax  2  3 
2
 0 2 3
1
 (6a  3b  2c )
6
 f(0) = a ....(i)
f(1) = a + b + c ...(ii)  g( x)  x  2  2
 1 b c
f a 
2
  2 4 3 1 1
So 0 g ( x )dx  2 (2  2)  2  1 (1  2)
 1
 4f    4a  2b  c ....(iii)
2 7
(i) + (ii) + (iii) =
2
 1
6a + 3b + 2c = f(0) + f(1) + 4f  
2
1 1 
Hence,  f ( x )dx   f (0)  f 1  4f   
1 2
0 6 2
 
(3, 1)
38. Answer (1)

I=  – x dx 0 2 3
–

=2   – x dx
0

=2  (  – x )dx 3 7 5
0 Now 0  g ( x )  f ( x ) dx  2  2  1

 x2 
=2  x –  41. Answer (3)
 2 0
tan3xsin23x (2sec2x sin23x + 3tanxsin6x)
 2 
=2  2 – =
2
 2  d  tan4 x sin4 3 x 

39. Answer (4) dx 2
1/2 x2
0 (1  x 2 )3/2
dx let x = sin, dx = cosd  /3
 2sec 2 x sin2 3 x  
2
  tan3 x sin2 3 x 

 dx
3 tan x sin6 x 
 / 6 sin   cos d   /6  /6
 0 cos3 

0
tan2  d 
 /3
1  tan4 x sin4 3 x
0  sec   1 d   tan   0
 /6  /6
 2   
3 6
2  /6
k 1 
  
6 3 6 1
1
9.0 9 1
 k  2 3    
2 2 18
42. Answer (4) 45. Answer (1.5)

 1 2
2
1 I   | 1  x  x | dx   x  1  x dx
I  1  e sin x
dx
0 1
–
2
1 2
=  1  2x dx   dx

2
 1 1 
  
 1 e sin x

1 e  sin x
 dx

0 1
0
1
 2 1 2
 
2
1 e sin x
dx =  (1  2x )dx   (2x  1)dx   dx
1
0 1 e sin x 0 1
2
 1
1

=  x  x  0   x  x  1  (2  1)
2 2 2
2
2
43. Answer (2)
 1 1  1 1
1 1 =     –  –  1
I1   (1  x ) 50 100
dx, I2  0 (1  x
50 101
) dx 2 4 4 2
0
I2 3
=
Here,   2
I1
46. Answer (1)
1 1
Now, I2   (1 x ) 50 101
dx   (1 x )(1 x )50 50 100
dx 2
0 0
1 | 2x – [3x]| dx
1 1
0 (1  x   x 
50 100
I2  ) x 49 (1 
x 50 )100
 dx 2
0 I   3 x  x dx
II 1
2
 x 
50 101
1 (1  x )
1
  x  3 x dx
I2  I1   (1  x )101    dx 1
 5050  0 0 5050
2 2
  xdx   3 x dx
I2 1 1
I2  I1  0 
5050 1
 4  1
  3  3 xdx 3
5051 2 0
I2  I1
5050
3 1
  1
I2 5050 2 2
  
I1 5051 47. Answer (21)
44. Answer (2) n 1
n
2
 x dx  n  x.dx  2
I   e x x x  2  loge x  dx 0 0
1
n n
n2 n
2
I   e x x x 1  1  loge x  dx   x  dx    x  x dx  
2 2
1 0 0
2
n n2  n
1 e  x x  x x 1  loge x  dx
 
x
=   Given that , ,10 n 2  n are in GP
2 2
 e 
2
= e x 
x x x
 f ( x )  f ( x ) dx  exf (x)  c  n2  n 
2
1
 
2
n 2
   10 n  n
2
 
= e2 × 4 – e × 1  
= 4e2 – e  n2 = 21n
= e(4e – 1)  n = 21

Given f(x) = f(2 – x)
x2
  sin 
t dt  f(x) – f(2 – x) = 0
0 0 Integrating both sides, we get
lim  (form)
x 0 3 0 f(x) + f(2 – x) = c ...(i)
x
 By D, L Hospital rule Put x = 0, we get
c = f(0) + f(2) = 1 + e2
2x sin x 2  sin x  Integrating 0 to 2 equation (i) both sides, we get
lim  lim
x 0 3x 2 3 x 0  x 
2 2
2 2
2
 1 
2  f(x) dx   f(2 – x) dx  (1  e ) 8 0
0 0
3 3
49. Answer (2) 2 2
Also  f(x) dx   f(2 – x) dx
5 0 0
 2cot 2   40
sin 
2
2  2cosec   5cosec   02 Hence 2  f(x) dx  2(1  e 2 )
0
2cosec 2   4 cosec   cosec   2  0
2
2
 (2cosec   1)(cosec   2)  0   f(x) dx  1  e
0
1
 cosec   or 2. 52. Answer (3)
2
3
1 2
 sin   2 or .
2
    0, 2  I=  [x  2x  2]dx
1
 5
 1  and 2   1  2 3 3 3
 
,
   x2  2x  1  3 dx    x  1  dx –  3dx
2
6 6
   
1 1 1
5 5
Now when x  1, 3

6 6
1  cos 6
  cos 
2
I 3 d   d
  2
we see that (x – 1)2  [0, 4]
6 6
1 2 3
 x  12  dx 
  x  1  dx 
5 2
1 sin6  6  So, I =  0dx    
= 2    6 


3
0 1 2
6
2 3
50. Answer (3)  x  12  dx  3dx
   
a 3 1
1 2 1 2 1
 (| x |  | x  2 |)dx  a  a  (a  2)2
2 2 2 2 3 2
a
= 0  1dx   2dx   3dx  6
1 1 2 3
 (a  2)2
2
= 0   x 1  2  x  2  3  x  3
2 3 2
 22 = 2a2 + 4  a = 3
Now,
= 2  1 2 3  2 2  6  3 3  6
3 3 2 2
=  3  2 1
 (x  [x]dx    [x]dx    [x]dx    ( 3)dx
3 3 3 3
=  2  3 1
53. Answer (3) 

2
x
dy
 y  bx 4   cot
n2
x  c o s e c 2 x  1 d x
dx 
4
dy y
   bx 3
dx x  
1 2 2
I.F =  x dx = eln x = x   cot
n2
x c o se c 2 x d x   cot
n2
xd x
e  
 yx   bx 4 dx 4 4
bx 5 
 xy  c cot n 1 x  2 1
5    In  2   In  2
n 1  n 1
4
 (1, 2)
b b
 2  c  c  2 
In  In2 
1

1
 n 1
5 5
n 1 In2  In
bx 4 1  b = a linear expression in n.
 y  2  
5 x 5
2 1
2
bx5  b 2
 Sequence is an A.P..
In2  In
 f(x)dx 
25
  2   ln x 1
 5
1 1
56. Answer (1)
31b  b 62
 2   ln 2 
25  5 5 n1
n
n

lim
 n  r 2
 b  b  31 r 0
  2   ln 2   2  
 5   5 5 n1
1 1
b =
lim
n n
 2
 2   0 b = 10 r 0  r
5 1  
 n
54. Answer (3)
1 0 1 1
1 dx 1 1 1

2 [x 3 ]
x e dx   x e 2 [x 3 ]
dx   x e 2 [x 3 ]
dx 0 (1  x) 2

1 x 0
–
2
1
2
–1 –1 0
57. Answer (19)
0 1  3x2 – 3x – 6 = 3(x2 – x – 2)
2
 x  e –1dx   x 2  e0 dx = 3(x – 2) (x + 1)
–1 0
2
 2 3x
2
 3x  6 dx
0 1
1 2
 x dx   x 2 dx 1
2 2 2
e
–1 0
= 2 (3x  3x  6)dx  1 (6  3x  3x )dx

1 x3

x3
0 1 = 3  1
2
(x 2  x  2)dx  
2
1

(2  x  x 2 )dx
e 3 1 3 1
0  3 2 
x x2   x2 x3  
= 3    2x    2x   
1 1 e 1 
 3 2 2  2 3 1 
  
3e 3 3e

55. Answer (4) = 3   1  1  2     8  2  4 
 3 2   3 
 
 8  1 1 
2 2   4  2     2    
In   co t
n
xd x   co t
n2
x  co t 2 x  d x  3  2 3 
 
4 4 = 19
58. Answer (1)

 1 x lnu x ln t
f    du   dt
a a
x 1 u 1  u  1 t 1  t 
 f(x)dx    f(x)  f(a  x)  dx
a 0  1 x  1 1 
 f x  f    1 ln t  1  t  t 1  t   dt
  x  
2
cos2 x 2
cos 2 x cos2 (  x)
 dx   
1  3 x
dx x  1 1 1 

2
1  3x 0 1  3x  1 ln t  1  t  t  t  1  dt
  x ln t 1
2  1 3x  2  1 dt   ln x 2
  cos 2 x    dx   cos2 x dx t 2
 1  3x 1  3x 
0   0  1 1 2 1
 f  e   f     ln e  
 e 2 2
1 2  62. Answer (1)
  1  cos 2x  dx 
2 4 Im,n  m,n
0 
59. Answer (1)
1 x m – 1  x n –1
n 1 = 0 mn
dx let x = tan2
 e
x  x 
dx   e dx   e  1
x 1  x 
n 1 0
/4 tan2m – 2  tan2n – 2 
 0 .2 tan  sec 2  d 
100 2 m  n 
sec 
   e  1  100  e  1
n 1
/4 tan2m – 1  tan2n – 1
 2 d
sec 
60. Answer (02) 0 2 m  n – 1

  /4
 2  sin 2m – 1.cos 2n – 1  sin2n – 1 .cos 2m – 1   d 
 | sin 2 x | d x 0  
0
 /2
 2 sin 2m –1   cos 2n–1  d 
 0
2  =  m, n
  sin 2xdx    sin 2xdx Clearly  = 1
0  63. Answer (01)
2
2  1  2   n 
 lim  f    f    ....  f   
 n n n
n 
 n 
 cos 2x  2  cos 2x 
     2 
 2 0   2 n  r 
2  lim
n  n

r 1
log2  1  tan 
 4n 
1 1  1 1 1
     x 
2 2  2 2   I  2  log2  1  tan  dx
0  4 
=2 b b
61. Answer (2) Using  f(x)dx   f(a  b  x)dx we get,
a a
x ln t
f(x)  1 1 t
dt 1
  
I  2 log2  1  tan (1  x)  dx
 4 
 1 1/ x ln t 0
then f    1 dt
x 1 t  1
x   (1  x)  
 2I  2  log2   1  tan   1  tan  dx
1 1 0  4  4  
Let t   dt   du
u u2 1
 2I  2  log 22 dx
1
ln 0
 1
f   
x u   1 dx
 1
x 1 1 2   I   dx  1
1  u 
u 0
64. Answer (406) 66. Answer (4)

1
x 2
y(x)    2t
2
 15t  10 dx x  bx  c  1
0
0
1
by Leibnitz's rule x3 bx 2 
  cx   1
3 2 
y(x)  2x 2  15x  10 (given mN = 3) 0
1 1 b
 c 1
 2x2 – 15x + 10 = 3  x  or 7 (but a > 1) 3 2
2
3b + 6c = 4 ...(i)
 a=7 P(2) = 5  4 + 2b + c = 5
7 2b + c = 1 ...(ii)
  2t – 15t  10 dt
2
b = y(7) = 2 5
0 (i) & (ii)  b  ,c 
9 9
7 9(b + c) = 7
 2t 3 15t 2  686 735 67. Answer (2)
=    10t     70
 3 2 0 3 2 9 k 1 9 k 1
I   ke[x] .e1 x dx    ke1{x} dx
1372  2205  420 k 0 k k 0 k
=
6
9 1
|a + 6b| = |7 – 413| = 406   k  e1 x dx
k 0 0
65. Answer (16)
[ {x} is periodic function with period 1]
 k  e 
9 1 9
1 x 
f  x   f  x  1  2 
0
  k  e  1
k 0 k 0
 f  x  1  f  x  2   2
9
f  x   f  x  2   0  f  x  has fundamental   e  1  k  45  e  1
period  2 k 0
68. Answer (4)
 f(x) = 2 – f(x + 1)

3
sin x
2 2 2 g   cos x  sin x dx.
  f  x  dx   2dx   f  x  1dx 
6
0 0 0
 
2

3sin   x 
Now, I   f  x  1 dx g    2  dx
 cos     
0 6   x  x  sin   x 
2  2 
Put x + 1 = t

dx = dt 3
cos x
  sin x  cos x dx
3 
6
 I   f  t  dt
1  
3
sin x  cos x 3
  
2.g      sin x  cos x dx   dx  3  6  6 .
2 2 2
 
 I   f  x  dx   f  x  1 dx   dx  2  I 6 6
0 0 0

g  i.e. a constant function hence an even
by periodicity I1 = 4I and I2 = 2I 12
function.
 I1 + 2I2 = 8I = 16
69. Answer (1) 73. Answer (512)
4 4
 
I  f(x)2 dx  2   f(x)2 dx
2 1 2
[x 2 ] – cos x  dx  4 0
    (–1)dx   0  dx
0 0 1  f(x2) = 4x3 – g(4 – x)
4 4 4
x4
=1  
I  2   4x 3  g(4  x) dx  2  4
4 
2   g(4.x)dx
0 0 0
70. Answer (3)
I = 512 –2  I1
10 [sin2x] 1 [sin2x]
0 e{x}
dx  10 
0 ex
dx
4
I1   g(4  x)dx 
1 dx 1 –1 0
 –10  1  10e – x  1  10  (e –1 – e 2)
x
2e 2
4 4
 ++=0   g  4  (0  4  x)  dx   g(x)dx
0 0
71. Answer (3)
4
1 1
I   e f '  x  dx   e ·f  x  dx
x x I1    g(4  x)dx
0
0 0
 I1 = 0
1 1
Hence I = 512
2 e x f  x  dx  2 sin x dx
0 0 74. Answer (2)
3
1 
x3 x5 x7 g(3)   f(t)dt
2  x     .......  dx
 6 120 720  0
0 
1 2
1 1  1 1 1  g(3)   f(t)dt   f(t)dt
 2    I  2  2  4.6  6.120  …(i)
 2 4.6    0 1
11 331 1
1
1 1
 I
12 360  3 dt   f(t)dt   1dt
0 0 0
72. Answer (1)
1
e 19 1
3 
n
In  
1
x . ln x  dx  f(t)dt  1 …(ii)
0
e
ln x n  x20 e n–1 x
19 3 3 3
1
 In  –  n  ln x  dx  0 dt   f(t)dt   2 dt
20 1 20 1 1 1
1
 20In= e20 – nIn–1 3

1
0   f(t)dt  2 1 …(iii)
So, 20I10 = e20 – 10I9 2
1
and 20I9 = e20 – 9I8
1
20I10 = 10I9 + 9I8 (i), (ii), (iii)   g(3)  2
3

P(x) is second degree polynomial and vanishes at
 f ( x )  ln  x  x 2  1 
x  1  
let P(x)  k(x – 1)(x  1)  kx 2 – k 
k 3 f ( x )  f (  x )  ln  x 2  1  x   ln  x 2  1  x 
 P(x)  .x – kx      
3
 f(x) + f(–x) = 0 ...(i)
1 1
k 3 
 p(x)dx  18    3 .x – kx   dx  2  18
  g (t) 
 /2 
/2 cos  4 t  f ( x )  dx.

–1 –1
 9
 /2     
Also P(–3) = 0  0 cos  t  f ( x )   cos  t  f (  x )   dx.
 4  4 
k
  –3 3 – k(–3)  9  0  k  3
3 2  /2   t   t 
1 3 3
 0 cos   f ( x )   cos   f ( x )   dx.
  4   4 
P(x)  x – x  9  sum of all the coefficients
2 2  /2 t
=8
76. Answer (4)
g (t )  2 0 cos
4
 cos  f ( x ) dx.
a x  x   /2
 0 e dx  10e  9  g (1)  2 0 cos  f ( x )  dx
Here ex–[x] is periodic function of period 1  /2
 
aa x
e dx  10e  9
and g (0)  2 0 cos  f ( x )  dx.
0
1 x a  2 g (1)  g (0)
 [a] 0 e dx   e x dx  10e  9
0 79. Answer (1)
 [a] (e – 1) + (e{a} – 1) = 10e – 9
 /2
 [a]e – e{a} – [a] –1 = 10e – 9
 Possible value of a = 10 + loge2
I /2 [ x ]  sin x  dx
77. Answer (2)  /2
Let x = cos2  /2 [ x]   sin x  dx
dx = –2sin2
 /2

2
 0 [ x ]   sin x   [ x ]   sin x  dx
l  2sin 2 In  2(sin   cos ) 
  /2
0
 0 ( 2)dx
 /2 = –
 – cos 2
 2
 2
 ln  2(sin   cos ) 0 80. Answer (1)
 1 1  cos    2i sin 
Z 
2 1  cos   2i sin  1  cos  2  4 sin2 
 – cos 2   cos  – sin   
– 
  2   d 
  sin   cos   
0 1  cos  1
 Re(Z)  
2 5
   2  2cos   3 sin 
 2   5 – 5 cos = 2 – 2 cos + 3sin2
1
 2 ln 2 
 2  (cos  – sin )2 d 
 3cos(1 – cos) = 0
 0 
  
  , when   (0, )

2
2  


 ln 2  (1– sin 2)d  ln 2 
2
–1  0 sin x dx  0 2 sin x dx
0
=1
81. Answer (4) 5 5 1

24 24
dx (tan2x) 3
100  sin2 x
2I   2
  1
dx
I= 0 dx  1   tan 2x  3  1  (tan 2x) 3
 x x 24 24
   
e      5
24
 Integrand is periodic with period 1   dx
2 
 sin x 24
 I = 100 0 x
dx
  5  
e   2I  – I
24 24 12
x 83. Answer (1)
Let  t  dx   dt

1
1 sin
2
 t  dt Let I  
 log  x  x 2  1  dx
= 100  
0 et 1
1 a
= 50  e 1  cos 2t  dt
t
0 As f(x) is odd,  f (x)  0
a
1 1
=50  e dt  50  e cos  2t  dt
t t
0 0  I=0
t 1 84. Answer (1)

= – 50  e 
0 2j 1
n 8
1
 50 
 et


  cos 2t  2 sin2t  
1 lim
n n
 n
2 j 1
 2 j 1 4
 1  4  0 n
2
50 1  4 
= – 50(e–1 – 1) –
1  42
(e–1 (–1 + 0) – (–1 + 0))  2  
1
x  8 
dx
0
= – 50(e–1 – 1) –
50
1  42
1 e  1

1 3 3
2  4ln   1  2ln  

2 2 2
= 50(1 – e–1) –

50 1  e1  85. Answer (2)
2
1  4

 
4
3 1 dx
200 1  e 3 I 
=
1  42 1  43
(Given) 
4
1 e x cos x
 sin4 x  cos4 x 
 = 200 (1 – e–1)
b b
82. Answer (4)
applying  f  x  dx   f  a  b  x  dx
5 a a
24
dx
I  1 
 1  (tan2x) 3 4
dx
24

b b
I=

4
1  e x cos x  sin4 x  cos4 x 
applying  f(x)dx   f(a  b – x)dx , we get
a a
5

4
dx

4 
sec 2 x 1  tan2 x dx
24
dx 2I    

4 4 4
I  sin x  cos x  tan x  1
1 4 4
    3
24 1  tan
  – 2x  
 2  Put tanx = t we get
1 1 88. Answer (2)

 1 t 2  1 t2
2I     dt  2  dt
 4  4
1 2n –1
 1 1  t  1  t 1
0 lim 
n   n r 0 2
r 
1 4  
1 n
Put t  R
t
2 dx 1 2 1
0   tan–1(2x )  tan–1 4
dk 0 2 2 2
1  4x 0
I  2
2
 k 89. Answer (2)
1 1
1 k 0 1   2 2 2  2
 I tan1  0  2   x  1  x  1
2 2  2  I   
  x  1
 
 x  1
 2

dx
1  
2

 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
 x  1 x  1
86. Answer (1)
   
  x  1 x  1 


dx
1  
2
 18x – x2 – 77 > 3  x2 – 18x + 80 < 0
1 1
 x(8, 10) 2 2
4x 2x
a = 8 and b = 10
  x 12
dx  2  1 x2
dx
1 1
2 2
3
b sin x
Now, I  a sin3 x  sin3 (a  b  x ) dx  1 
 0 2 x 2
2x 
 2  dx   dx 
2
3  1 1  x 0 1 x2 
b sin (a  b  x )  2 
So, I  a sin3 (a  b  x )  sin3 x dx
1
  1    0
0 2
2 2
b  2 ln 1  x   ln 1  x
hence 2I  a dx  b  a 2
 I=1  1  1 
 2  0  ln    ln  0    4 ln 2  loge 16
87. Answer (5)Ans`wer (5)  2  2 
90. Answer (1)

 1 
 sin2 x
2
3
0 sin x ·e dx   sin2 x ·e cos x ·sin xdx
e 0 5
x  x
Let cosx = t, sindx = –dt
I  x  x 
dx
0e
1 1 2
 2 1
  
2 2
  t  1 et dt   1  t 2 e t dt 1 2 5
e 1 e 0 x 0 x 1 x4
dz
I  e x 0 dx   e x 1 dx  ...   e x 4 dx
Let t 2  z, dt  0 1 4
2 z
4 k 1
xk
1 1 1
  

 z  e z dz  I   e x k
dx
e 0 z k 0 k

1 z 1 1 z 1 z  4 k 1
  e ·2 z  0 2e · z dz  0 ze dz    ek  x  k e
x
dx
e 0  k 0 k
1
  2e  3  e t · t dt 
1
4
k
e 0  k 1
Clearly  = 2 and  = 3
  ek   x  k  e  x  e x
k 0
92. Answer (3)

4
  
ek (2k  1)e k 1  e k 1  2ke k  e k  16
2ln x
k 0 I  2ln x  2ln  22  x  dx
6
4 16
 
k 0
 ( 2k  1)e1  e 1  (2k  1)  I
ln x
 ln x  ln  22  x  dx ...(1)
6
16
 –25e–1 – 5e–1 + 25 = 30e–1 + 25 ln(22  x )
I  ln  22  x   ln x dx ...(2)
  = –30 and  = 25 6
Adding (1) and (2) we get
 ( + )2 = 25
16
91. Answer (4) 2I   dx  10
6
 I=5
  93. Answer (4)
 1  sin2 x 
2 2
1  sin2 x 1  sin2 x 
I    dx    sin x  1   sin x
  dx 
4
 sin x   n2
  1   0  1   Let L  lim Un 

2 n 
taking log of both sides we get:
4   1   22 
log L  lim  ln 1   2ln  1  
 2   2  n 2 
 
2
1  sin2 x 

sin x
1  sin2 x   dx n  n   n  
 1  sin x 1  sin x   32   n 2  

0  3  ln  1    ....  n  ln  1  
 
 n 2  
 n 2  
r  r  
n 2
1
 log L  4 lim  ln  1    

1  sin2 x 1  sin x 
2
dx
n  n
r 1
n  n 
 
0 1  sin x   4 0 x ln 1  x  dx
1 2
Let 1+x2  t
 
1
 
 2 0 2 x ln 1  x 2 dx 
 2 xdx  dt
2 2
 1  sin 
2 1  cos 2x 2
x dx   1 

0 0
2
dx  2 1 ln tdt
 e2 
 2  2ln2  1  ln  
 16 

 

2
3 1  3 1 2 e2
    cos 2 x  dx  x  sin 2 x   L
2 2 2 4 16
0  0
94. Answer (2)
Put x = t2
3 1
  0 1
2t 2
2  2  4  dt
2
0 (1  t )(1  3t 2 )(3  t 2 )
3 2t 2 A B C
   
4 2
(1  t )(1  3t )(3  t ) 2 2
1 t 2
1  3t 2
3  t2
1 3 3 97. Answer (3)

 A ,B   ,C   2
2 8 8  x 
2   sin  ( x – [ x ])[ x ] dx
1 1 1  2 
1 dt 3 dt 3 dt 0
2  1 t 2 8  1  3t 2 8  3  t2
  
2 1 x 2 x 
0 0 0 =   0 sin dx  1 ( x – 1)sin dx 
 2 2 
 3 1  3 1  =
=      
8 8 3 3 8 3 6  2 x
1
2 x
2
22 x 
2   cos – ( x – 1) cos   cos dx 
  2 0  2 1 1  2 
 3 (2  3)
=    x 
2
8 16 16 2 2 2 4
=       2 sin 2 
95. Answer (4)   1 
x x 2 4 4 
=    – 2   4(  – 1)
0 1– (f (t )2 dt  0 f (t )dt , x  [0, 1]
  
98. Answer (4)
On differentiating both sides we get

2
2
1– (f ( x ))  f ( x ) f (x)  x   sin x  cosy f ( y )dy
0
1– (f ( x ))2  (f ( x ))2 
2

dy
 1– y 2
Let  cos y f ( y )dy  k
dx 0
then f ( x )  x  k sin x
dy
 1– y 2

 dx  sin –1 y  x  c 
2  k

2
So, k  cosy ( y  k sin y )dy   y siny  cos y 0 2  cos2y
4 0
 f(0) = 0  c = 0
0
  k
 y = f(x) = sin x  k    1 
2  2
x  k=–2
 lim
0 f (t )dt  lim f ( x )  lim sin x So f(x) = x + ( – 2) sinx
x 0 x2 x 0 2x x 0 2x 99. Answer (1)
1 1

1 2
x 6 i 2
x i 3
2 J6  i , 3  Ji 3, 3   x3  1
dx   x3  1
dx
0 0
96. Answer (5)
1 0 1
1
2x
i 3
 x 3  1 dx
1  
 [2x ] | x | dx = 1 [2x ]dx  1 – xdx   xdx
1 0
0  x3  1
– – –
2 2 2 i 4
1  1
1 x i 4  2  
2
0 2 1 0 1    
 i  4 0 i 4
= 1
–1dx   0 dx   1dx   – x dx   x dx
1 1
– 0 – 0  det(A) = a11a22a33
2 2 2
5 6 7
2 0 21
 1  1  1
 1 1  –x x 2 2 2 1
=  – 2  0  2   2 1

2 0 =       
–
2
5 6 7 105  219
 –1  1 5 1 2
= 0–   Now, adj A1   105   238
 8  2 8  det A  2
100. Answer (3) 103. Answer (3)

Apply Leibnitz Rule we get

t1(x) = ex + (y) + ex ecos x sin x
 dx
dy x
 y  1   e dx
0 1  cos2 x  ecos x  e cos x 
Let cosx = t
 ln (y + 1) = ex + c
sinx dx = dt
 (0, 1)
1
2 et dt
c = ln    
e
1 1  t 2 et  et 
2  ex 1 
y + 1 = eex   y  2 e  1
e   1
et
I  dt
101. Answer (1)
Let [x] = n
1 1  t 2  et  et  ...(i)
1
e t
x 1 2 n x
f (x)  0 [ y ]dy  0 [ y ]dy  1 [ y ]dy  .....n1[ y ]dy  n [ y ]dy I  dt
n(n  1) 1 1  t 2 et  et  ...(ii)
  n( x  n)
2 Adding (i) and (ii)
[ x ]  [ x ]  1
f ( x )  [ x ]x  1
dt
2 2I   1 t 2
f(x) is continuous at x = k, (kl) 1
1
k 2  k k(k  1) 2I  tant 
 f(k–) = f(k+) = f(k)    1
2 2
LHD = f(k–) = k – 1   
2I   
4  4 
RHD = f(k+) = k
Not differentiable at x = k where kl 
2I 
2
102. Answer (1)
   
 /2  /2 
f     sin  1   f  t  dt  cos  tf  t  dt I
 /2  /2 4
104. Answer (4)
Clearly f() = asin + bcos
/2

cos2 nx – cos2 (n  1) x
Where a  1    / 2  a sin t  b cos t  dt  a  1  2 b bn – bn 1   2 dx
0 sin x
…(1)
 /2 – sin(2n  1) x  sin x
and b 
 /2
/2  at sin t  bt cos t dt  b  2a …(2)
 0 sin x
dx
from (1) and (2) we get  /2

cos(2n  1)x 1
 –
1 2 2n  1 0 2n  1
a and b = –
3 3
So, b – b , b – b , b – b are in H.P.
3 2 4 3 5 4
1
So, f       sin   2cos   1 1 1
3  , ,
b3 – b2 b4 – b3 b5 – b4 are in A. P. with
 /2 1 common difference –2.
 0 f   d   1  2  1  1
3
105. Answer (6)

12 2 2 du
  u 42  2

1 1  1 1 
I 
3   x2  4 x2  1
dx     dx
( x 2  1) ( x2  4) 

12 2  du
 2

11 x  2 1 x 1  2
= 3  4 ln x  2  2 ln x  1   C 2  2
u 
   u 
 
x2 x 1
12I = ln  2 ln C
x2 x 1 1
 dp
12 2 0 2
 
 1
b
dx 2 1  p2
12
2
3 (x  4) ( x 2  1)
1
12  1  2
b2  b  1   1   1   sin p
  0
= ln 
b  2   2 ln  b  1    ln  5   2 ln  2  
        
12 
 
  b  2  (b  1)2   4   4
=   b  2  ·
ln    ln 
  (b  1)2   5  =3
107. Answer (4)
2
49 (b  2) (b  1) 5
So,  · 2
40 (b  2) (b  1)2 4 | x3  x |
I  x |x |
1
dx …(i)
 b=6 2 e
106. Answer (3)

2
| x3  x |
2  x2
I   x | x|
1
dx …(ii)
24 2 2 e
 0 2  x 2 4  x 4
I dx
  2
3
Let x  2t  dx  2dt
2I  |x  x | dx
2
24 1 2  2t  2
 2dt 2
 0 2  2t 2
I 2I  2  ( x 3  x ) dx
  4  4t 4 0
2
 1  I   ( x 3  x ) dx
 2  1 dt
12 2 1 t  0
 0

2
 1  1
t  t  t  t   2 2
    x4 x2 
  
4 2 
0
1
Let t  u
t
 16 4 
  0
 4 2
 1
  1  2  dt  du
 t  =4+2=6
108. Answer (2)

n n 1
 1  1
     
7 7
     7  
n 1 n n 1 n  1
 1  1
  log  1    7log  1    1
 7  7
6
 1  6log
1 7
 t 2f  t  dt  sin3 x  cos x 110. Answer (3)
cos x
 sin x cos2 x f  cos x   3 sin2 x cos x  sin x
 f  cos x   3 tan x  sec 2 x
 f   cos x     sin x   3 sec 2 x  2 sec 2 x tan x
1
Put, cos x 
3,
1
 1  2
 8 x  6 x  1dx
2
 f       96 2 
 3  3  0
3  17
1  1  9 1 3 3
f    6 4 4 4 8 1
3  3 2    1 dx   0dx   1dx   2dx   3dx
0 1 1 3 3  17
109. Answer (1) 4 2 4 8
1 1  3  17 3   3  17 
0 dx let 1  t 
1 1
  2    3 1
 1  
  x 4 4  8 4  
 8 
7 x 
1 17  13
dx  dt 
x 2 8
111. Answer (2)

1 1  1
  dt  1 dt
t 2 7  t 2 7     
t t
Given : f    2, f    0 and f     1
4 2 2
2 1 3 1
 dt   dt  ....
1 2 2 2 2 
7t 7 t
4
2 3 3
g x    f   t  sec t  tan t sec t f  t   dt
1  1 1  1 1  1 x
         t   ....
7  t 1 7  t  2 73
2  2


1 1 1   sec t  f  t  4 2  sec x f  x 
  
n  n n  1 
x
n 1 7
113. Answer (3)

 
lim g  x   lim g   h 
Now,  h 0  2 
x
 max{t 3  3t } ; x  2
2 t x
g(t) = t3 –3t  g (t) = 3t2 –3 = 3(t – 1)(t + 1)

 
 lim 2   cosec h  f   h 
h 0 2 
  
 f   h
2
 lim 2   
h 0  sin h 
 
 
  
 f   h  
2
 lim 2   
h 0  cos h 
 
 
 x3  3x x  1
=3 
 2 1  x  2
112. Answer (3)  2
 x  2 x  6 2  x  3
f : R  R and f  x   f  x  k   n x  R ƒ( x )   9 3x4

 10 4x5
xx+k
 11 x 5

f  x  k   f  x  2k   n  2 x  1 x 5
 f  x  2k   f  x 
So, period of f(x) is 2k
4 nk 2k
Now, I1 
 f  x  dx  2n  f  x  dx
0 0
k 2k 
 2n   f  x  dx   f  x  dx 
 0 k 
x  t  k  dx  dt (in second integral)

Points of non-differentiability = {2, 3, 4, 5}
k k   m=4
 2n   f  x  dx   f  t  k  dt 
 0 0 
2 1 2
I  ƒ( x )dx   ( x 3  3 x )dx   2dx
2
 2n k 2 2 1
3k 2k
1
Now, I2   f  x  dx  2  f  x  dx  x 4 3x2   1 3
k 0
    2(2  1)      (4  6)  6
 4 2 
2
4 2
I2  2  nk 
27
2 =
 I1  nI2  4n k 4
114. Answer (4) 116. Answer (3)
5
  x
 cos    x –  2   dx
2 2 2 1
2 y2 
 2xdx   1   x  1 dx    1   dy   1  y 2 dy
0  2 
0 0 0 0
2 4 5
  co s(  x )d x   co s   ( x – 1)  d x   co s   ( x – 2 )  d x +1+I
0 2 4
1 1
2 4 5 8 2 2 2
sin x

sin( ( x – 1))

sin( ( x – 2))  3  2 1  y dy  3  1   1  y dy  I
 0  2  4
0 0
=0+0+0=0
1
115. Answer (4)
 I  1  1  y 2 dy

1 0
f  x   x   x  t  f  t  dt
0
1
1 1
 I    1  1  y 2  dy
 
f  x   x  x  f  t  dt   tf  t  dt 0
0 0
117. Answer (1)
 1  1
f  x   x  1   f  t  dt    tf  t  dt  x   x  ,
  if  x  is odd
 0  0 f (x)  
1   x   x, if  x  is even
1 1
Let, 1   f  t  dt  a and  tf  t  dt  1 Graph of f(x)
0 0
f  x   ax  b
1
a a
Now, a  1    at  b  dt  1  b  b 1
2 2
0
1
a b 3b a 2a
b   t  at  b  dt      b 2
10
2
1
3 2 2 3 9
0 So, 10  f ( x )cos x dx 
10
.20  f ( x )cos x dx
10 0
a 2a
 1
2 9
1
 22  1  x  cos x dx
18 4
 a b 0
13 13
18 x  4 
f x  cos x 
1 1
2 sin x
13  2 1  x   4
  0 2 0 
(6, 8) lies on f(x) i.e. option (4)
118. Answer (24) 120. Answer (1)
1 2n 1 1 x
0 (1– x n ) dx  0 1 (1– x n )2n 1 dx f ( x )   e x t f (t )dt   x 2  x  1 e x
0
1 1
 (1– xn )2n1  x  –  x  (2n  1)(1– xn )2n  –nxn–1dx x
 0 0
f ( x )  e x  e t f (t )dt   x 2  x  1 e x
0
1

 n(2n  1) 1– (1 – x ) (1– x )
0
n
 n 2n
dx
x
e  x f ( x )   e t f (t )dt   x 2  x  1
1 1
 n(2n  1) (1– x n )2n dx – n(2n  1) (1– x n )2n 1dx 0
0 0
Differentiate on both side

1 1
1 n (2n  1)  (1– xn )2n1dx  n(2n  1) (1– xn )2n dx
e  x f ( x )   f ( x )e  x   e  x f ( x )  2 x  1
0 0
1 1
(2n 2  n  1) (1– x n )2n 1dx  1177  (1– x n )2n 1dx f ( x )  e x  2 x  1
0 0
 2n2 + n + 1 = 1177 f ( x )  e x  2   e x (2 x  1)
2n2 + n – 1176 = 0
 e x  2 x  1
49
 n  24 or – 1
2 x
2
 n = 24
119. Answer (2) f ( x )  e x  2   (2 x  1) e x
  x    e x 2x  3 
 2  
f ( x )  a sin   2  x a  R
  1
For x   f ( x )  0
2
Now,
 Maxima
 xlim
1
f ( x ) exist
1

Max.  e 2  1  1
 lim  f ( x )  lim  f ( x )
x 1 x 1
2
 
e
 2    
 a sin    3  a sin  2
 2   2  121. Answer (10)
Put x = tan  dx = sec2 d
 – a = 1  a  1

3
15 tan3   sec 2  d 
4   x 
4   I  
Now, 0 f ( x )dx  0   sin  2    2  x  dx 0 1  tan2   sec 6 
   
1 2 3 4 
 0 1dx   1dx   1dx   1  2  dx 3
15 tan2  sec 2  d 
1 2 3
 I   sec  1  sec 
0
=1–1–1–1=–2

 2 
3 15  sec 2

  1 sec  tan  d 

x
x
  2n 
t 55 
dt
 I   x   2

n 1 

 
n
1  sec 
2
5 0 t 5 
0  
Now put 1 + sec = t2

x
In  x    2n In  x   10n In 1  x 
 sec tan d = 2tdt
x 
n
2
5

 2 

2
3 15  t  1  1 2t dt
  10n In 1  x    2n  1 In  x   xIn  x 
 I   t
2
For n = 5
3
50I6  x   9I5  x   xI5  x 
 I  30  t  2t  1  1 dt
4 2
 
2 123. Answer (104)
3 
 I  30  t  2t dt
4 2
  2
I   60.
sin6 x
dx
2
sin x
0
3
 t 5 2t 3 
I  30    
 3 
5 2
2
 60.2  (3  4 sin2 x )(4cos2 x  3)cos xdx
0
 9   4 2 4 2 
 30  3 2 3  
 5   5 3   
2
 120  (3  4 sin 2 x )(1  4 sin 2 x ) cos xdx

 54 3  60 3  24 2  40 2    0
Let sinx = t  cosxdx = dt

 16 2  6 3 1
 120  (3  4t 2 )(1  4t 2 ) dt
  = 16 and  = – 6
0
 +  = 10.
1
122. Answer (1)  120  (3  16t 2  16t 4 ) dt
0
x
1
In  x    dt 1
t 
n
0
2
5  16t 3 16t 5 
 120 3t   
 3 5 
0
x
1 = 104
  
I dt
t
 5
124. Answer (2)
n
2 II
0
  /2
I 1
I  3  2 sin x  cos x
dx
0
x
x
t 2nt  /2
(1  tan2 x /2)dx
   t dt
t 2
5 
n
0 t 2
5 
n 1   3(1  tan2 x /2)  2(2 tan x /2)  (1  tan2 x /2)
0 0
Let, tan x /2  t  sec 2 x /2dx  2dt
1 127. Answer (8)

2dt
I  2
0 4  2t  4t x
1 1
 
f  x     x  t  f   t  dt  e 2 x  e 2 x 
dt dt 0
  t 2  2t  2   (t  1)2  1
0 0
2x
cos 2 x  ...(i)
1  a
 tan1(t  1)  tan1 2 
0 4
Here f(0) = 2 ...(ii)
125. Answer (1)
On differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x we get :
1
0 2x  | 3 x  5 x  2 | 1dx
2
l=
x
2/3

2
 1
  
f   x    f   t dt  xf   x   xf   x   2 e 2 x  e 2 x 
I  3 x
  2dx   3
 7x  x 2
 2dx  1
3 x  0
0   2/3  
 I1   I2 
I1 
t 1/3
0  2dx  t1  1 dx  1/3 0.dx  t2
1 2 t 2/3
dx 
cos 2 x  2 e2 x  e 2 x sin 2 x   2
a
1 7  37 7  13  f(x) + f(x) – f(0) = 2(e2x – e–2x)cos2x – 2 (e2x + e–2x)

= t1  t2  , where t1  , t2 
3 6 6
2
11 sin 2x 
l 2   1dx  a
2/3 3
Replace x by 0 we get :
1 1 5  7  37 7  13 
 I  3  t1  t 2  3  1  3   6 
6 
 2 1
  4 a .
a 2
37  13  4
 1
6
 (2a + 1)5  a2 = 25  2 = 23 = 8
126. Answer (4) 2
128. Answer (4)

20 
  sin x  cos x 
2
I dx
 log10 t
0
f    1 dt …(i)
1 t

 20  1  sin 2 x  dx
1
 1 log t
0 f      10 dt
   1 1 t

2 1
 40  1  sin 2 x  dx Substituting t 
p
0
 1
 log10  
 cos 2x  2  1
f 
  p   1  dp
 40  x    
 2 0  1 1  p2 
1  
p
  1 1
 40      20    2   log10 p   log10 t log10 t 
2 2 2  1 p  p  1 dp  1  t

t 1 
 dt …(ii)
By (i) + (ii) 131. Answer (1)
 1  log10 t  ln t  
f   f     dt    log10 e dt  n2 n2 n2 
lim  .... 
 t t
     
  1 1

n n 1  n 1 n  4  n  2
2 2
n  n  n  n 
2 2
 
 ln  2 n
n2
  lim 
2loge 10 n  r 1  n2  r 2   n  r 
  e3  f e3  f e 3      9
2loge10  lim n 
n
1 1
n  2
r 1  r    r 
1     1    
129. Answer (2)   n     n  
I 
101
3  sin  x   e cos 2 x 

 dx 
1
1
dx
sin x 
is periodic with period 2 and e cos 2 x  is
0 1  x  1  x 
2
 
periodic with period 1. 1 1 1
  
 x  1  dx
So, 2 0 1  x 1  x 2
   

sin x   e cos2 x 
 dx
2
I  52 1
0

1
2 
1


ln 1  x   ln 1  x 2  tan1 x 
2 0

 2 3 1
 7
 1 1 dx   e dx   e dx  04 e dx 
1 1
4 0 4
1 5 1  1   1
 4  4    ln2   ln2
 52  5  2 4 2  8 4
 2 
 3
4 0
 74
0
 e dx e dx  132. Answer (5)
 4 
n  x x2 x n 1 
52  an    1  2  3
 ..... 
n 
dx
 –1
e
n
130. Answer (3)  x2 x3 xn 
 x    ......  
   22 32 n 2  –1
 
1 1 1 1 1 
I  lim n    ..... 
n  2  
1 2 3 2 n
 1 n  1 n 2  1 n3  1 n 4  1
 1  2n 1 n
2
1 n
2
1  n  an    
 2  12 22 32 42
Let 2n = t and if n   then t  
n 1
  n n   1
  .... 
1 t 1 1 n2
l  lim   
n  t  r 
r 1
 1  2  1 22  1 3 9
 t  Here a1  2, a2   3 
1 2 2 2
1
dx
1
dx a a
l      
f x dx  0 f  a  x  dx
1 x x 0 28 100
0 0 a3  4  2  
1 9 9
 1
 2 x 2   2
15 65 255
 0 a4  5     31.
4 9 16
 The required set is {2, 3}.  an (2, 30)
 Sum of elements = 5.
133. Answer (21) 136. Answer (5)

k –1 n n k
 n  1 1  r  1 r 
lim 
n   n 
 n
  k  n   33 nlim
 n
  n 
r 1 k 1
1 k 1
  (k  x )dx  33  x dx
0 0
2k  1 33
 
0 2 k 1
1 
 f  x  dx  2  2  2  5  3   21  k = 5
6
137. Answer (3)
134. Answer (6)
n
2n
48    
3
3 2      sin x dx
3 a  lim 
I  4    x     x   n  k 1 n  k2
2
 0  2  4 2  4  1  cos 2 x
1 n 2
Using a
b b
f  x  dx  f  a  b  x  dx we get
 lim
n 

n k 1 2
a k 
1  
n
    sin x dx
3
48   3 2   3
I
4
0    x     x 
 4  1  cos2 x
  2  4 2 1
2 1 1 
a  1  x 2 dx  2 tan x 
0 2
Adding these two equations, we get 0
48  3 sin x dx 1  cos x
2I 
4
0 
2 1  cos2 x
f (x) 
sin x
 cosec x  cot x
12   12  f ( x )  cosec 2 x  cosec x cot x

 I   tan1  cos x     6
 0  2
135. Answer (2) a  
f    f    2 1 
2 4  a a
x2 t 2  5t  4  f     2.f  
f x   dt a 
f    f    2  2 
2
  2
0 2  et 2 4 
 x4  5x2  4  138. Answer (4)

f   x   2x  0
 2 
 2  ex  f  x   2  x  x  1  x  1, x  R

x  0, or x 2  4 x 2  1  0   x , x  1
 x2 , 1  x  0

x  0, x  2,  1 f x  
 3 x  2 , 0  x 1
 x  4 , x 1
2 x  x  1 x  1 x  2  x  2 
Now, f   x  
 x2 
e  2 
 
 3  1  1 3
f(x) changes sign from positive to negative at f      f      f     f     1 1 3  1  4
 2  2 2  2
x = –1, 1 So, number of local maximum points = 2
and
f(x) changes sign from negative to positive at
2 1 0 1 2
x = –2, 0, 2 So, number of local minimum points = 3
 f  x dx   f  x dx   f  x dx   f  x dx   f  x dx
 m = 2, n = 3 2 2 1 0 1
0 1 2
141. Answer (12)
 x    x  2 2 
2 1
  3x  2 2    x  4 2 
          3
 2 2  2 1  6 0  2 1 2  2 x 
 f x   f  d , x  0
3 0  3 
3 3 7 11 24
      12 …(i)
2 2 2 2 2
On differentiating both sides w.r.t., x, we get
 Only (S2) is correct
139. Answer (2) 3
2 2  2 x 
f  x    f   d
2 2 3 0 3  3 
2  1
 2x – 3x dx    x  2  dx
0 0
3
1 2  2 x 
f  x     f   d
3/2 2 1/2 3 0 3  3 
2 2
=  (3 x – 2x )dx   (2x – 3 x )dx   –1dx
0 3/2 0
3
   2 x   3
1  2 x 
3/2 2  3 f  x    f     f  dx
 x  3   x  3 
  0 dx   1dx 0 0
1/2 3/2
3
3/2 2 3x f   x   3 f  x   f x
 3x 2x  2 3  2x 3
3x  2
1 1 2
 –   –  – 
 2 3 0  3 2  3/2 2 2
f x
x f  x  
 27 27   16 27 27  2
 –  –6–  
 8 12   3 12 8 
1
On integrating we get : ln y  ln x  ln c
19 2

12
 f 1  3 then c  3
140. Answer (385)
 f(x) = min {[x – 1], [x – 2], ….., [x – 10]} = [x  (, 6) lies on
– 10]
 y  3x
f  x  , if x  10
Also f  x     6  3    12 
 f  x  , if x  10
142. Answer (3)
10 10 10
 f  x  dx    f  x     f  x   dx
2
 dx  
0 0 0 2
dx
I 
10  1 ex  sin6 x  cos6 x  …(i)
 f  x 
2 2
 dx
0
= 102 + 92 + 82 + …… + 12 
2
dx
I 
=
10  11 21
6
 1  e x  sin6 x  cos6 x  …(ii)
2
= 385
(i) and (ii)

 
2dt  t
From equation (i) & (ii)  I  2  2  tan1 
2  2 0
0 4t

2
dx 
2I   6
sin x  cos x 6
2
2


2 143. Answer (34)
x2  9  x  1 x  9 
 
Let f  x    f x 
2
dx 2
dx x 5  x  5 2
 I  sin6 x  cos6 x   3 2
0 0 1  sin 2 x
4 5
So,  = f(1) = 2 and   min  f  0  , f  2   
3
 
3 9/5 2 3
2 2
4 sec 2 xdx 4
4 sec 2 2 x  x 2  9  x 9
 I  2  4  tan2 2x dx Now,  max  , x  dx   x 5 dx   xdx
4  tan2 2 x 1  x  5  1 9/5
0 0
9/5  16  x2 3
when x  0, t  0  1  x  5  x  5  dx  2
  9/5
Now, tan2 x  t 
when, x  , t  
4 28  8  72  8 
  14  16 ln     18  16 ln  
25  15  25  15 
2sec 2 2x dx  dt
Clearly 1  18 and  2 = 16, so 1  2  34.


M Sol Ch-22 Definite Integrals

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M Sol Ch-22 Definite Integrals

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Chapter 22

p(x) = p(1 – x),  x  [0, 1], p(0) = 1, p(1) = 41 6. Answer (4)

p(x) = –p(1 – x) + C Statement (1)

7. Answer (1) 9. Answer (3)

Adding (i) and (ii) 1

16. Answer (2) 19. Answer (4)

21. Answer (3) x 5

Adding (i) and (ii), 

23. Answer (1)

f(x + 5) = g(x) …(iii) 0 0

Put x2 = t  2xdx = dt, (For 1st integration) 28. Answer (2)

 I   – sin2x 1  cos3 x  dx ...(ii)  1 1 

30. Answer (1) 33. Answer (3)

4(f(x))3.f(x) = g(x)(x – 2) + g(x)

31. Answer (3) 4(1 – e– – e–2 + 1) = 5

 /2 sin8 x 40. Answer (4)

42. Answer (4) 45. Answer (1.5)

48. Answer (3) 51. Answer (2)

Now when x  1, 3

53. Answer (3) 

58. Answer (1)

64. Answer (406) 66. Answer (4)

69. Answer (1) 73. Answer (512)

 20In= e20 – nIn–1 3

75. Answer (8) 78. Answer (3)

81. Answer (4) 5 5 1

t 1 84. Answer (1)

1 1 88. Answer (2)

92. Answer (3)

1 3 3 97. Answer (3)

100. Answer (3) 103. Answer (3)

from (1) and (2) we get  /2

105. Answer (6)

106. Answer (3)

108. Answer (2)

 sin x cos2 x f  cos x   3 sin2 x cos x  sin x

 f  cos x   3 tan x  sec 2 x

 f   cos x     sin x   3 sec 2 x  2 sec 2 x tan x

111. Answer (2)

113. Answer (3)

g(t) = t3 –3t  g (t) = 3t2 –3 = 3(t – 1)(t + 1)

So, period of f(x) is 2k

x  t  k  dx  dt (in second integral)

114. Answer (4) 116. Answer (3)

118. Answer (24) 120. Answer (1)

Differentiate on both side

Now put 1 + sec = t2

Let sinx = t  cosxdx = dt

Let, tan x /2  t  sec 2 x /2dx  2dt

1 127. Answer (8)

1 7  37 7  13  f(x) + f(x) – f(0) = 2(e2x – e–2x)cos2x – 2 (e2x + e–2x)

128. Answer (4)

By (i) + (ii) 131. Answer (1)

3  sin  x   e cos 2 x 

133. Answer (21) 136. Answer (5)

12   12  f ( x )  cosec 2 x  cosec x cot x

 x4  5x2  4  138. Answer (4)

(i) and (ii)

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