P351-352_総合 2011.3.

11 8:50 AM ページ 2

T e c h n i c a l I n f o r m a t i o n

Corrosion Resistance of Metallic Materials

Corrosion-resistant materials need to
be selected based on such conditions
as the type and property of the fluid,
pressure, and temperature, and with
actual equipment data taken into
account.
This table just shows reference data.
For actual use of materials, please
contact us.
●Corrosion resistance class
Corrosion Corrosion rate
Remarks
resistance class (mm/Y)
The material is extremely low in corrosion rate and most suitable for
A 0.125 or less
the material for valve bodies and trims.
The material may be used when another material superior to it in
B 0.125-1.25 corrosion resistance is expensive or unavailable for practical use,
only for portions allowed to corrode to a certain extent.
C 1.25 or more The material is unavailable.

Carbon steel
Corrosion condition Stainless steel

Hastelloy C
Hastelloy B

Zirconium
Cast iron

Remarks
Titanium
Inconel
Bronze
20Cr-30Ni
SUS440C

(17-4PH)

Monel
Nickel
SUS304

SUS316

SUS630
Concentration Temperature
(%) (˚C)

Room temperature A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Acetone 100
100 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Room temperature A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A (a)
Acetylene 100
100 A A A A A A A − − − A A A − −
Acetaldehyde Room temperature A A A A A A A A A B − A A − A
Aniline 100 Room temperature A A A A A-B A-B A C A-B A-B A A A A A
Room temperature A A A A A A A − − − − A A A −
Dry
100 A A A A A A A − − − − A A A −
Sulfur dioxide
5 Room temperature C C A A A − A − C − A A A B −
Wet
Total concentration 100 C C B B C − A B C C A A A C −
Alcohol (ethyl) Total concentration Room temperature A-B A-B A A A A A A-B A A A A A A A
Alcohol (methyl) Total concentration Room temperature A-B A-B A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Benzoic acid Total concentration Room temperature C C A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A A A-B A A
Ammonia 100 (Anhydrous) Room temperature A A A A A A A C A-B A-B A A A − −
Room temperature A A B A A A A C C C A A A A −
Ammonia wet steam
70 B B B A − − A C C C A-B A A A −
Sulfur (molten) 100 A A A A A A A C A A − A A − −
Ethane A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethylene A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethylene glycol 30 A A A A A-B A A A-B − − A A − A A
Room temperature C C C B C C A C A-B A-B A-B A-B − A A (b)
Zinc chloride 5
boiling C C C C C C A C − A-B A-B A-B − A A
Aluminum chloride 5 Room temperature C C A A − A A C B A-B − A A-B A A
1 Room temperature C C A A C − A B A A A A A A A
10 boiling C C C B C − A-B C A-B A-B A-B A A-B A A
Ammonium chloride
28 boiling C C C B C − A-B C A-B A-B A A A-B − A
50 boiling C C C B C − A-B C A-B A-B − A A-B − −

Technical Information
Sulfur chloride (dry) C C C C C C A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A A-B − −
Ethyl chloride 5 Room temperature C C A A B − A A-B A A A A A A A
Ethylene chloride 100 Room temperature A A-B A A A A A A A A A A A A − (c)
Calcium chloride 0-60 Room temperature A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A A A A A A A A
Silver chloride Room temperature C C C C C C B C A-B A-B C A-B − A −
Stannous chloride 5 Room temperature C C C B C C A-B C C C A-B A-B C − A
Ferric chloride 5 Room temperature C C C B C C A-B C C C A-B A-B C A C
Sodium chloride C C B A-B B B A A-B A A A A A A A
< 30 C C C B C C B B B B A A B A-B A
1-5 < 50 C C C C C C B C B B A B B B A
boiling C C C C C C C C C C A C C C A
< 30 C C C C C C B B B B A A B B A
5-10 < 70 C C C C C C C C C C A B C C A
boiling C C C C C C C C C C A C C C A
Hydrochloric acid
< 30 C C C C C C C C C B A A B C A
10-20 < 70 C C C C C C C C C C A B < 50℃ C C A
boiling C C C C C C C C C C B C C C B
< 30 C C C C C C C C C C A C C C A
> 20 < 80 C C C C C C C C C C A C C C A
boiling C C C C C C C C C C B C C C B (d)
Dry < 30 A A A A A A A A A A A − A C A
Chlorine
Wet < 30 C C C C C C − A − − − − − A −

7-3, Futano-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-0861, Japan Phone: 81-52-881-7199 Fax: 81-52-881-7201 352
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資料-26
 P353-354_総合 2011.3.11 8:50 AM ページ 1

T e c h n i c a l I n f o r m a t i o n

Carbon steel
Corrosion condition Stainless steel

Hastelloy C
Hastelloy B

Zirconium
Cast iron

Remarks
Titanium
Inconel
Bronze
20Cr-30Ni
SUS440C

(17-4PH)

Monel
Nickel
SUS304

SUS316

SUS630
Concentration Temperature
(%) (˚C)

Seawater Room temperature C C A A C A A A − A A A − A A (e)

Hydrogen peroxide < 30 Room temperature − − A A A-B A-B A C A A A A A A A
< 30 B B A A A A A B A A A A A A A
< 10 < 90 B B A A A A A B A A A A A A A
boiling − − A A A A A B A A A A A A A
< 30 B B A A A A A B A A A A A A A
10-30 < 100 B B A A A A A C A A A A A A A
boiling − − B B − − A C A A A A A − −
< 30 B B A A A A A C A A A A A − −
Caustic soda
30-50 < 100 B B A A − B A C A A A A A − −
boiling − − − − − − − C A A A A A − −
< 30 C C B B − − B C A A A A A − −
50-70 < 80 C C − − − − − C A A A A A − −
boiling C C − − − − − C A A A A A − −
70-100 < 260 − − B B − − B − A B B B B − −
100 < 480 − − C C − − C − A B B B B − −
Formic acid < 10 Room temperature C C A A C B A C − A-B A A A-B − A
5 < 70 C C A-B A A A A C A-B A-B A A A A A
Room temperature C C A-B A B A-B A C A-B A-B A A A A A
Citric acid 15
boiling C C A-B A B − A C A-B A-B A A A-B A A-B
Concentrated boiling C C C B − − A C − − A A − A −
Creosote A A A A A A A C A A A A A − −
5 < 66 C C B B C − A-B C C C − A-B A-B A A
Chromic acid 10 boiling C C C C C − − C C C − A-B B A A
Concentrated boiling C C C C C − − C C C − − − A A
Sodium chromate − − A A − A − A A A − − A − −
≦ 30 C C A A A-B A A B-C A A A A A A A
≦ 10
boiling C C A A − − A B-C − A-B A A A A A
< 60 C C A A − − A − A − − A − A A
10-20
boiling C C A A − − A − − − − A − A A
Acetic acid < 60 C C A A − − A − A A A A − A A
20-50
boiling C C A A − − A − − − A A − A A
< 60 C C A A − − A − − − A A − A A
50-99.5
boiling C C A A − − A − − − A A − A A
Anhydrous
Room temperature C C A-B A − − A − − − A A − A A
Sodium acetate A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A A
Sodium hypochlorite < 20 Room temperature C C C B C C B C C C − A C A A
Carbon tetrachloride B B A A B A A A A A A A A A A
5 Room temperature C C A-B A-B A-B A-B A − C A-B A A A A-B A
Oxalic acid Room temperature C C A-B A-B A-B A-B A − C A-B A A A C A
10
boiling C C C A-B C C A − C A-B B A A C A
Technical Information

≦ 30 C C A A A A A C C C C A A A A
≦ 0.5 ≦ 60 C C A A A A A C C C C A A A A
boiling C C A A A A A C C C C A A A A
≦ 30 C C A A A A A C C C C A A A A
0.5-20 ≦ 60 C C A A A A A C C C C A − A A
boiling C C A A − − A C C C C A − A A
≦ 30 C C A A A A A C C C C A A A A
20-40 ≦ 60 C C A A − − A C C C C A − A A
boiling C C A A − − A C C C C − − C A
Nitric acid ≦ 30 C C A A A A A C C C C − − A A
40-70 ≦ 60 C C A A − − A C C C C − − A A
boiling C C B B − − B C C C C − − C A
≦ 30 C C B A A-B A-B A C C C C − − A A
70-80 ≦ 60 C C A A − − B C C C C − − A A
boiling C C C C − − C C C C C − − C A
≦ 30 C C A A − − A C C C C − − A A
80-95 ≦ 60 C C A A − − B C C C C − − A A
boiling C C C C − − C C C C C − − − −
> 95 < 30 A − A A − − A − − − − − − A A
Silver nitrate C C A A A-B A-B A C C C A-B A-B − A A
5 Room temperature A-B A-B A A A-B A A B A A A-B A A-B A A
Potassium hydroxide 27 boiling A-B A-B A A A-B − A-B B A A A-B A-B A-B C A
50 boiling − − B A − − A-B − A A A-B A-B A-B C A

353 7-3, Futano-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-0861, Japan Phone: 81-52-881-7199 Fax: 81-52-881-7201
www.yoshitake.jp

資料-27
P353-354_総合 2011.3.11 8:50 AM ページ 2

T e c h n i c a l I n f o r m a t i o n

Carbon steel
Corrosion condition Stainless steel

Hastelloy C
Hastelloy B

Zirconium
Cast iron

Remarks
Titanium
Inconel
Bronze
20Cr-30Ni
SUS440C

(17-4PH)

Monel
Nickel
SUS304

SUS316

SUS630
Concentration Temperature
(%) (˚C)

Magnesium hydroxide (concentrated) Room temperature A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

Hydrogen A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Mercury A A A A A A A C A-B A-B A A A − −
Stearic acid (concentrated) 50 − C A A A-B A-B A C A-B A-B A A A-B A −
Tar A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium carbonate Total concentration Room temperature A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium thiosulfate 20 Room temperature C C A-B A-B − − A − − − A A − − −
Turpentine B B A A − − A A − B A A A A A
Trichlene A-B A-B A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Dry Room temperature A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Carbon dioxide
Wet C C A A A A A B − − − A A A A
Carbon disulfide A A A A B − A C − B A A A A A
Picric acid C C A-B A-B A-B A-B A C C C C A A-B − −
C C C C C C C C C A-B A B C C C (f)
Hydrofluoric acid
C C C A C C C C C A A A-B C C C (g)
Dry A-B A-B A A A A A A − A A A − A −
Freon
Wet B B B A − − A A − A A A − A −
Propane A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Butane A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Benzine A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Boric acid C C A A B A A A-B A-B A-B A A A-B A A
Formaldehyde B B A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Milk − − A A − − A − − − A A − − −
Methyl ethyl ketone A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Hydrogen sulfide Wet B-C C A-B A-B − − B C C − − A B A −
≦ 30 C C A A C A-B A A-B C A A A − − A
≦ 0.25 ≦ 60 C C A A C A-B A A-B C A A A − − A
boiling C C − − C − A C C A A A − − A
≦ 30 C C B B C − A C C C A A C C A
0.5-5 ≦ 60 C C C B C − A C C C A A C C A
boiling C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A
≦ 30 C C C B-C C C A C C C A A C C A
5-25 ≦ 50 C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A
boiling C C C C C C B < 80％ C C C A B C C A
≦ 30 C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A
25-50 ≦ 50 C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A
Sulfuric acid boiling C C C C C C C C C C B C C C −
≦ 30 C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A
50-60 ≦ 60 C C C C C C B C C C A B C C A
boiling C C C C C C C C C C B C C C A-B

Technical Information
≦ 30 C C C C C C A C C C A A C C A-B
60-75 ≦ 60 C C C C C C B C C C A B C C A-B
boiling C C C C C C C C C C B C C C C
≦ 30 B − B B C C A C C C A − − − A
75-95 ≦ 50 C − C B C C B C C C A − − − A
boiling C − C C C C C C C C − − − − −
≦ 30 A > 98％ − A > 98％ A > 98％ − − A − C C A A − − −
95-100 ≦ 50 B > 98％ − B > 98％ B > 98％ C C A-B − C C A B-C − − −
boiling − − − − − − C − C C C C − − −
5 Room temperature − − A A − − A A A-B A-B A A A-B − −
Zinc sulfate Saturation Room temperature − − A A − − A A − − A A A-B − −
25 boiling − − A − − − A B − − A A − − −
Ammonium sulfate 1-5 Room temperature − − A A − − A − A A A A A A A
Copper sulfate < 25 < 100 − − − − − − A − − − − A − A A
≦ 30 C C A < 50％ A − − A − − − A A A < 50％ − A
≦ 65 ≦ 70 C C A A − − A − − A A A − A < 25％ A (h)
boiling C C A-B A − − A − − − A A − − A < 50％
Phosphoric acid
≦ 30 C C C A − − A − − B A − − − −
65-85 ≦ 90 C C C A − − A − − B A − − − −
boiling C C C C − − A − − C A-B − − − −
Note (a) Copper and copper alloy will explode when they contain water. Note (e) Stainless steel may develop pitting.
Note (b) SUS304 and SUS316 may develop pits or stress corrosion cracks. Note (f) Data when air is contained.
Note (c) Stainless steel and carbon steel will be ranked "C" when they contain water. Note (g) Data when air is not contained.
Note (d) These materials will be ranked "B" or "C" when tantalum is 30 or over and in a boiling condition. Note (h) Data when air is not contained in the case of monel.

7-3, Futano-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-0861, Japan Phone: 81-52-881-7199 Fax: 81-52-881-7201 354
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資料-28