Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MARKS: 20
QUESTION 1 (4 marks)
EVENTS YEAR
1.1 Program of action of African National Congress Youth League 1949
adoption.
1.2 South African Communist Party banned. 1912
4x1 (4)
QUESTION 2
Adapted from platinum learner’s book social sciences grade 9 page 190
We are going to employ the following weapons: immediate and active boycott,
strike, civil disobedience, non- cooperation, making plans for a national stoppage
of work for one day as a mark of protest against the policy of the government.
Despite the South African government harsh policies of segregation and the
growing poverty and hardship, they were no much resistance against the state.
The ANC used moderate forms of protest, such as petitions, discussions and
resolutions. The government tendered to ignore these. It was only in the late
1940s that the ANC changed direction and took more direct actions against the
government’s policies. In 1944 the ANCYL was formed, with Anton Lembede as
president. Its member’s were young and dynamic such as Nelson Mandela, Oliver
Tambo and Walter Sisulu.
Adapted from Platinum Learner’s book social sciences grade 9 page 191