aTRODUCTON toloqNITIVE

YCHO LOGY
Coqmirue pyhoLogy focuses on he vintenal mental proleses
hedead o mak n u enuisenmnt 2 cecideom h nwt
appewpate atiom (eyesen k 2015) Cogmitiue

now puefle think the cogiti puspectwu wpagelogy

focuses em hou the mtena chienu a hwneing ,emetien
Chuatity anlpblem seing

mtelligenu, deteumine l w to
and compaue ditert componer
witt ewr mne mental poceses
mmoy, arien peuning agae cach
piuetal vn Ceming uuho
at copmtien Its cemened
uch as attention peacptien,
Hs componnta
are and hew we behame.

lokoin nd mçnd has been esideae mecntdcades ith

inical psycolgy (soua syolegy Bs a Aswlt cogtu

pycalogy bas pufedty tfectedl t tuld ot esyctogy
 2.

leuhaps moe quphisingy ut has ad Sucu an etect

bomdaies an integate stt e% mpionu 2 conepu
Comizall spolcespenson

migt lonsciouy mouce cm Gtt to Poce

syt
ee.

mpount thg to
to mn aout eeniti ue
thogtyou bae
can unpactyu helaiau,
tuouy pousse aue wlat happens to
betwen pruing semnethiny itu yo sses
Un hpen:
belaing y am lio btp

tuyl pocess
winter day cd
Yeu tp back nside omd put ma Sent thet e bfw
e uling o coldnes ond tae Ceehaior
cany i a tueyt proces

whi duttentiats he
 Coqnitie apprcah oPayology lies haay
seienhc techmi or bhawewal apoa ch c a
mospecim Por
w g nutigating
belauio patern.

Comitie peycooguts acknowtedge tu impetane

Hrought, emotiem,

heaouel pattans.
vineluencing to day

CoGNUe PsycHOLoaY

1HUMA N CompUTER CoGNI TIVe

ANALDGlES Neueoscq ENCe
PsycHoLOTY \NeoRMATIDN
PRocessiNG
APPROACH

MeMoRy ARTIS|C|AL CoMeuTER BRAN

ATTENTloN INTEULIGGNG STIMULAIIDN DAMAe
PROBLeM ANO

SowiNG Erfec1
LANGUAE
CoGniTIo
 BAIEe tisTORY of
CoGNITIVE IsrcHoLoGY
Lnflene bchauisu for mlema
PaeBoca oUscoued the uea oy the n
b Rlocucd arl wenidke ciscoued
laingag
ongg
a Dutch pysieogst Francisus Doncles, begantu
meese uactin inne
s n rpument m cogiti psyrolg
by the late 1s00s_ Wilhelm Wndt had t up the list
aorey decicoted o stydying the mind Suentihi cal .

His appoau bcame h o n as shuctuaism.

’ John atsen Ropsed a psycnotogcal approaeh
s behaiism
watsemn uyectec the intaospetiwe appoau 2 instead owsd

nw simis wite a lruoy neutal

BF Scrner 's )dea o paan
ondi henn
 n nto r matiem Pioceiy
and a neuttm had ben bovn

HssUMPTIONs of CoGNITIVE
P'syCHOLOG
Cogihur psycuology i bascsd on tuo oaumptiono
(a) Hman cogitien can at least n pinupe be
fuly
Aeealed y Hu sientiic methocd thak wdiicual
tepennt b ental phoceses cn be iontfi ed
ndesIaoc.

(2) lntenal mentol pcesse Con ae clesibed n tens t

poccosig mmaculs

0GNITIVE CHOLOGY
IuNKING
Cogmiti Rsyeologts explee
RocESSES
elesed to n ingpccanc ome
Penceplion penception sel to mdestnd how we

ecpual eys tems ne

MA eiomment Lompusd
kperate senees wisual
mecluls & su moelules Ce.g Luu &a
Les le.a Speaing, 194s ) hat
hpreset dit.
Cogniti w paycaegsts paaphes
emeiaially ut pgopicad mthcak bein wma

Atention
Bttentien iw t e
alility e actiuety Pcces speute intormakn
in tue eninenment wile tuming eut cttu dtail
wiianm Jomes weote har atent en Sthe taking

eem
may rmuUranws ys
n ode to del eteiy with ethe

Descision Making
You ha tu moe ceions both lauge? na tueghot

er es o trateies in ender to

t
litkeytoto nuest a Lot ot tin isah
menta cendlwen
IoRGETINC|
fouliue nmemey

emebeut emehimes tese memey

Gips ae Simple A mno cues
mwh mee ole
and semetmes
can hae seios cerseqsnca.
tovgutting

MeMOR
umoy t s t tu psyc legical poeses
iing, storing, Kuoininy e later aetrieuing ntormation
Hunan mumoy bo paese

Kcoe nfomtien. Thene aae

nuolel n memo Suutrieal.
Cncocling, stoage.
PRoBeM SoLvING
Paolemn solig paoces Harnwohes
ouscewing maying solung prolemi. tu ltimate
qcad ot poln eluny to wme cstaels l tind a
Goutien that bst esoes the Ussu

LEARNING
to tue
eniienment esmitu Psycelogitt Study taw uwca
mew nfomotion us ayined tte conditioms nd
acquaed. logmiiey studlies cp nplicit
leawning enpsi2e fhe langeyawtomahe fluene
 knoeldye Stdies
lonciptual learug
tmfpnation t u
Llu encocud y2cenaton.

How Do syCHOLOGISTS WORK?

clo liical heseonn, kADiinE
cscaian ,amd linical pactie. y wst t insigt
2 oces
quined Rem stdyng how pople tin
nhomatien to help Peoel ollap wauys o
olaling lwith proltm choious amd iu bete
Ries Cosnitiu Psyologistr haue speial knoutedge
o appeied beraieu
emotina pocessing
tey kmew how to w ths husuledy
Runan enditi n Wse t n e treat

Bcademic petoumance
bulstme alws
Depresu dicondes
Relatohip Paolems
Teena
 pen
huctues Cogiuoystchenal Celled ane
nga
distotiers
waae Cogmte
ane ehic
toatiem cemiie
os UhMacrenzd
by ae neusts
srupid.,erc cm
Such
lo not lan 'cy
Suu Aocktonod sistnt
tueults Neguti uted! mot
hema saeorrn cou thduulep
e cild a s pnen
te nglicted
b uoes w ild
e uiene fet stoutes
eneíchy, Uaactuisd
y cistrensycalical
taps wa widly moyt
py Coitiu Bet's cegien.dytncheal tu
for woile (eeuen
te tpies
hae Cotiw Vauos
eunt.
spaledly lso may
tmake tunk
n
feople
mnacurat. iNYanal
e flumselies
au
tLar may
ssmmptiors hold
piobl ogntiue fem
gnuh tu
 e-theatemy uspon ims beide and
iuegit Jhe aim
ccqnmtu kubuctuwng

est
he mest popuan te ttapy y w lemitie
(ceT), Qeeancu nto e
has
be a

pome cttat lbio - psydes oul

al
enacu to Hu ceinatien o
psycply

benefi7s
BeNEFIS
tppROACH
1e ttes alot
4 pAatical applicatiems
Bren. Coen Cohen ich clenmenstyates how tuoy
tmind has beCone a Aspugu's
Such a t e y
Gfere a nw test lor Suc
 ltu ettecttue ta tihg cnyi
is the mosr clinicall eraated <
esyceled Ly tectiue treatmen fon an (eby.

Cogitiu syolegy ies en actual e ualil

evpunnls as s pimay mutocb Por Aesearc.

UMITAT/DNS
1:4k cloes ot allow or iect alevtion
4t ALs to tte a poss thot we cannot ciecHy
bseue Ous ct es heaily om mfuemu

tRectiue Gor ae
uhic
the aue teme tues uith Cagnitu peyelogi
wt unitalde
Ror tuoe ith uarni clis autuhes or meu ceml
ws.

ther essntial fatos tens

beluin.
 |2

kiachen
(rqnituu (sgcccg, a y more studi es hae bo
veuteet mor com ycolegy
(uee soien tuning Ktuaies hau now upomded

fiding aluale whin cnidiing

imminy
frneh on min,
moclrn
hoietic
sernhc reseach tathenuits busmthe past
 KereRENCES
dckly, DH, tinton,GF & Seinowsei, IJ (985)
N aung algorithm Bor Batman machines
Cogutiue Sienu
Adan F e Rizaa k C00 8). ne boum o comtin
Blackell
Beck Ar C1987)- Cogniti e Thenapy o epesm
New ok

appicatiens. New Yok, 4 Wld Pueshes

gnd thinking
LNTRODUC11 ON

PERCEPTION

lLVUSION
 ReRcePTION
Yexceptn stu ogamiacom olentthcation cinterpetet
- (on
°Stnseny mfomotion n ondlen to Apusent ? wmolytand
piepti on nweues i a l o in th
System, hich in tun e t kom pluyiad

luceptien is not tu Rasie euipt og tuse signalo bet

Khapeol by Leauni u,memey,expeuttion attent on
Pencprien ineues hese top well as

tue bottem up eoiny transtnms low Leel nformaion

to hign lwu nhomaion lercption dueemds
Cempees umerions butn i e y
Aan merty ktetless

PRocess
Esycuctagest
kleaMNOLOGY
Jereme Bun has clweeeed a mol
ptien. Beendi wg tu himpopl go toy
lieui ng pice to form piuo

nomia tanget n to
 puepton* taemlted
nto weesay not ou mli
tget
ienel cftraat hor cae situtions oubteeut
beco Rincept
en nerces aeotly alomatatien 5)
acloifi For neds ater wes
t0
alreuta ntomatien eblace iguutyo fudyel
utding. kinal
alsout aa becemes uo peen tue preiue the )
cOnpoents
nytuse
are
Accoeng
auy Saks Alan o
contirm
tat lus mou lov
iue.
e les
een becou cwes tee stagc Huu at (3)
te ot
2
 Datp

DeEINITON Of PeecePTION
BY XPERTS
A hot' s Uiu
lesceptien iu hat menta peocees by wic ue

Ruywns wiew
aeOding to
he p o s el, ntuptation e sensoation
expeuene is known as perception.

gtting to know olqet

to
erceptien isth proces os

proceLs ol oetanny knowlelg

Pencepeon the meama
n eents by me
ertenal oyects
 SeNSATIoN
nhen

las, meens ala takng a dustamt tra,

rell e a hawk

6bsoute Thhold

ipntet touct
wnotcad
 tbeun lealolds is tue amoLnt oe change needed
has ooncd u
le feaem u

51GNAL DETETIDN THEORY

wwile
temptig to isgnau hu bHood op inomoies
e makng a dtemivat on os to wat mpatant
luceqnomd no
Ciqnad dkectin hewe
uteet

Sonoy
notiea
Akapkatim
a sou pyical eneng Sens atisn A
nng eu enicomet thuouy touch taute ig
Cond md &mell (5lens).
DeriNITIONS OF SeNSATIDN

youul oopycal enengy cnsetlen outu to

1his vnfomatien
ko ou Oin d S
t when penception
LOnes nto

nten coull not evist wo pereption t wice-eno

nenoloqical eunte Hhat wit ungoing

Sensoy gans \ r s He detect en e hu pouliamt

t e e ul he no
rt Benaren wo shmuls.

oeyn e is tanmiti ed to tu baain,9o

 Dice cR ENCE beTwGE N
Sergation Pereephim
m he <wnsatens by wich the bain
eniomnt oe caled
natios kraltes nto emening meanins

40mtting wimmilate what ee lene

highen baaih
Punchio out mteupreti
ewents abcte m
ueeiTenmnt.

goal i to uate
usefl mfor mati on o
tu smowndiy.
 CUUsloN
Bv 1tluslon is a WAOng percption
on mis çnterpkotin e te ut m
meonig
Sru a distoti o the senss
susaling how the ban
nomally oge interpts nDAy
lb decibe a mis - shmulatin
intentahon e atue Sunstion

uat aos mot cotespond to lhatis ochually eut

Heeurat eate in tue eal utad

distoited vnneesien a eal bney shmuli

iepted
deam bcau
atla the pecid
its
g en bca
Reeptien b not a
cheatin thu mird.
 Date

wäsintephcted pepEIOu
anerO
eo t a t aue
spaisig
Oß the cbge cti up Gacte
tot ae paesented to tue eenses .
 |llustoN
yhene aue tuo types o ll wsion 8

DTesien c e to i
imi tatienu y cefiecs oy

2) |usien c e to wOng mter pctatiens

inhepetatien sensc Sns pudeel hyo bn

kom ae inds o sensation but tue

mest Comnen aue the wehic ise nconnction
with sigeheoinq tey aue called ACphcal
Buditey
wlutted aslallos
4 Auditoay \luien
haaing
e Usene eite heaus somds u i e not
 ) Optical |Meaien
Ldn otical cleco olngs chaactesd by

ense cCre deceptio no heman bnan consct a

mple bom te guncnding teuseuen stnetme

7hes t0 ergmise tMe mtoumat en it tuiNey best
Lii le the times it

Tyfes of OPTICAL LUSIDN

A

Ceols geate tuan beadh

geod eNNmples

to meek ak a cetin point oug e kno

nat theyy clo not