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1d Motion Key
1d Motion Key
-2021
SINCE 1984
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IN S T IT U TE
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SOLUTION
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NLI / 1
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
PHYSICS
SECTION-A SECTION-A
1. (3) [NCERT- 42] 1. (3) [NCERT- 42]
a 1 2 a 1 2
Snth = (2n 1) S(n) = an Snth = (2n 1) S(n) = an
2 2 2 2
Snth 2 1 Snth 2 1
= =
S(n) n n2 S(n) n n2
v = u – gt v = u – gt
0= 20 – 10t 0= 20 – 10t
t=2 sec t =2 sec
So total time of flight = 2t vkust kusesayxkl e; = 2t
= 2 × 2 = 4 sec. = 2 × 2 = 4 sec.
4. (1) [NCERT-41] 4. (1) [NCERT-41]
For an object at rest, position coordinate must not dkj dsfojkeoLFkk dsfy, fLFkfr (x) fu; r gksxhbl fy,
change.
xzki Qx-v{kdsl ekUrj gksxkA
1 2 1 2
s = ut + at s = ut + at
2 2
1 2 1 2
s=0+ at s=0+ at
2 2
2S 2S
t= t S t= t S
a a
6. (1) [NCERT-41] 6. (1) [NCERT-41]
Given, att = 0 s, position of an object is (–1, 0, 3)
and at t = 5 s, its coordinates are (–1, 0, 4).
dsoy z funs'Zka
kd esai fjor Z
u gksjgkgSbl fy, z-v{ki j
So, there is no change in x and y-coordinates, while xfr djsxhA
z-coordinate changes from 3 to 4. So, the object
is in motion along Z-axis.
NLI / 2
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
7. (3) [NCERT-46] 7. (3) [NCERT-46]
If an object moving along the straight line covers
equal distances in equal intervals of time, it is said
, d l eku xfr dsfy, l eku nw j hl eku l e; esar ; gksxh
to be in uniform motion along a straight line. vr %xzki Ql jy js[kk, d fu; r i zo.kr ki j gksxhA
8. (1) [NCERT -48] 8. (1) [NCERT -48]
10 10
so time to reach maximum height = = 5 sec egÙke Å¡pkbZr d i ga
pusesayxkl e;
q = = 5 sec
2 2
1 1
Hence total height will be H = × g ×(t)2 dq
y Å¡pkbZH = × g ×(t)2
2 2
1 1
= ×10×(5)2 = 125 m = ×10×(5)2 = 125 m
2 2
10. (1) [NCERT-41] 10. (1) [NCERT-41]
According to given situation, we observe that the
car is speeding up from origin to t = 10 s, so x-t
nhxbZfLFkfr esadkj i gysvi ukos x c<+kr hgSr ksxzki Qdh
graph has a curve with increasing slope. It is in i zo.kr k c<+
xsh t = 10 s r d r Ri' pkr ~t = 10 s l s
uniform motion only between t = 10 s and t = 16s. t = 16s r d dkj l eku os x l spyr hr ksxzki Qdhi oz.kor k
So, for t = 10 s and t = 16 s, the graph must be a
straight line inc lined to time axis as shown below
fu; r gksxhvkS j xzki Ql jy js[kkesagksxkA
1 2 1 2
h = ut + gt h = ut + gt
2 2
1 1
h=0+ gT2 h=0+ gT2
2 2
1 1
h= gT2 h= gT2
2 2
Again, Again,
1 2 1 2
h = ut + gt h = ut + gt
2 2
1 FG T IJ 2
1 FG T IJ 2
h=0+ g
2 H 3K h=0+ g
2 H 3K
FT I 2 FT I 2
1
h= g
2
GH 9 JK 1
h= g
2
GH 9 JK
g 2 g 2h h g 2 g 2h h
= T = = T =
18 18 g 9 18 18 g 9
h 8h h 8h
so from the ground its position = h –
9
=
9
eS
nku l sxs
n
a dhfLFkfr =h– =
9 9
v = At + Bt2 v = At + Bt2
dS dS
At Bt 2 At Bt 2
dt dt
S 2 2 S 2 2
dS A t dt B t 2 dt dS A t dt B t 2 dt
0 1 1 0 1 1
2 2 2 2
t2 t3 t2 t3
A B A B
2 1 3 1 2 1 3 1
4 1 B 4 1 B
A 8 1 A 8 1
2 2 3 2 2 3
3A 7B 3A 7B
S . S .
2 3 2 3
NLI / 4
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
13. (1) [NCERT-49] 13. (1) [NCERT-49]
Given, x(t) = (t – 2)2 ......(i) fn; kgSx(t) = (t – 2)2 ......(i)
dx dx
Velocity of a particle at any time t, u l e; t i j osx, u
dt dt
vA=20 km/h
vA=20 km/h
vB=20km/h
vB=20km/h
PQ
o PQ sin 45o
Here, sin 45 OQ
OQ
1 1
PQ 100 50 2m PQ 100 50 2m
2 2
20 2 km / h 20 2 km / h
So, time taken for them to reach shortest path
PQ 50 2
t 2.5h
PQ 50 2 v AB 20 2
t 2.5h
v AB 20 2
NLI / 5
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
15. (2) [NCERT -49] 15. (2) [NCERT -49]
Using v 2 = u2 – 2as with final velocity = 0 v 2 = u2 – 2as vfU
r e osx = 0
s u2 s u2
2 2
8 30 8 30
s2 60 s2 60
s2 = 32 m s2 = 32 m
16. (3) [NCERT-48] 16. (3) [NCERT -48]
S1 = S10 = 1/2 x a x10 – 1/2(10)2
2
S1 = S10 = 1/2 x a x102 – 1/2(10)2
So S2 = 3S1 So S2 = 3S1
17. (2) [NCERT-43] 17. (2) [NCERT-43]
Here, x2 = 30 m, x1 = 10 m, t2 = 7s, t1 = 5 ; gk,Wx2 = 30 m, x1 = 10 m, t2 = 7s, t1 = 5
Average velocity between 5s and 7s
5s vkjS7s dschp vkS
l r osx
x 2 x1 30.0 10.0
i.e., v t t x 2 x1 30.0 10.0
2 1 75 i.e., v t t 75
2 1
20.0
10 ms1 20.0
2 10 ms 1
2
18. (1) [NCERT-42] 18. (1) [NCERT-42]
In case x - t graph is a straight line, the slope of
this line gives velocity of the particle. dx
x - t xz
ki Qdhi zo.kr k osx
As slope = tan , where is the angle which the dt
tangent to the curve makes with the horizontal in
anti-clockwise direction. So, in the given case.
NLI / 6
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
20. (2) [NCERT-42] 20. (2) [NCERT-42]
Here, x-t graph for motion of an object with positive
velocity is as follows.
/ ukRed osx dsfy, xzki Qdksi zo.kr k/ ukRed gksxhA
The slope of the (x-t) graph must be positive for
positive velocity. So, slope of line = tan = +ve,
where is an acute angle.
21. (2) [NCERT-42] 21. (2) [NCERT-42]
Geometrically
dx
Average velocity = Slope of line joining initial and xzki Qdhi zo.kr k tan
dt
final position in (x-t) graph
t t t t
v1 v2 v1 v2
2 2 2 2
v v
t t
v v v v
v 1 2 v 1 2
2 2
23. (1) [NCERT-41] 23. (1) [NCERT-41]
Tangent at point P
corresponding to Tangent at point P
t = t1 corresponding to
P t = t1
P
dv dv
and acceleration a r FkkRoj.k a
dt dt
NLI / 8
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
1 1
h1 = × 10 × 4 =20 h1 = × 10 × 4 =20
2 h1 2 h1
h2 h2
1 2 1 2
h2 = ut + gt h2’ h2 = ut + gt
2 h3 2 h3 h2’
1 1
=0+ g ×42 = 80 h3’ =0+ g ×42 = 80 h3’
2 2
h2’ = h2 – h1 = 60 h2’ = h2 – h1 = 60
1 1
h3 = g×62 = 180 h3 = g×62 = 180
2 2
h3’ = 180 – 80 = 100 h3’ = 180 – 80 = 100
h1 : h2’ : h3’ = 20 : 60 : 100 = 1 : 3 : 5 h1 : h2’ : h3’ = 20 : 60 : 100 = 1 : 3 : 5
33. (1) [NCERT-18] 33. (1) [NCERT-18]
Initial velocity = 2v 0 i zkjfEHkd osx = 2v 0
Final velocity, v = 4v0
vfUre os
x v = 4v 0
For constant acceleration,
fu; r Roj.kdsfy, vkS
l r nw
jh
Average distance covered,
v v0 4v 2v 0 v v0 4v 2v 0
x t 0 x t 0 t 3v 0 t
2 2 t 3v 0 t 2 2
v 2ax v 2ax
dv dv dv dv
av (3x 2 4x) av (3x 2 4x)
dx dx dx dx
1 2 1 2
h = –ut + gt h = –ut + gt
2 2
1 1
= – 29 × 10 + ×10×100 = 210 m = – 29 × 10 + ×10×100 = 210 m
2 2
1 2 1 2
y ut gt y ut gt
2 2
1 1
240 40t 10 t 3 t 12s 240 40t 10 t 3 t 12s
2 2
NLI / 10
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
39. (4) [NCERT-42] 39. (4) [NCERT-42]
s 5v1v2 5v1v2
v = s
2 s 3 s 3v1 2v2 v =
3v1 2v2
2 s 3 s
5 v1 5 v 2 5 v1 5 v 2
h t12 h t12
2h t22 2h t22
t1 1 1 t1 1 1
t2 2 2 t2 2 2
1 1
y ( 9.8) t 2m 4.9t 2m y ( 9.8) t 2m 4.9t 2m
2 2
(y = v 0t + 1/2at2)
(using y = v 0t + 1/2at2)
v 2 = 2 × (–9.8) × y (v 2 = v 02 + 2ay)
v 2 = 2 × (–9.8) × y (using v 2 = v 02 + 2ay)
= –19.6 y m2s–2.
= –19.6 y m2s–2.
NLI / 11
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
44. (1) [NCERT-47] 44. (1) [NCERT-47]
h1 t1 = 5 sec h1 t1 = 5 sec
h2 t2 = 5 sec h2 t2 = 5 sec
h3 t3 = 5 sec h3 t3 = 5 sec
225 225
h1 + 3h1 + h3 = g h1 + 3h1 + h3 = g
2 2
25 25
4h1 + h3 g 4h1 + h3 g
2 2
25 25
h1 g h2 3h1 h3 5h1 h1 g h2 3h1 h3 5h1
2 2
v 20
Stopping distance = x ds
2a
NLI / 12
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
47. (3) [NCERT-42] 47. (3) [NCERT-42]
u a V v a
u V v
A B C A B C
S S S S
V2 = u2 + 2as V2 = u2 + 2as
v 2 = V2 + 2as v 2 = V2 + 2as
V2 – v 2 = u2 – V2 V2 – v 2 = u2 – V2
2V2 = u2 + v 2 2V2 = u2 + v 2
V2 = u2 + v 2 V2 = u2 + v 2
1 2 1 2
V (u v 2 ) V (u v 2 )
2 2
1 1
100 = 4u + a(4)2 = 4u + 8a 100 = 4u + a(4)2 = 4u + 8a
2 2
25 = u + 2a ......(i)
25 = u + 2a ......(i)
A l sC r d xfr
motion from A to C
1 2
1 2 s = ut + at
s = ut + at 2
2
1
1 220 = 6 u + a(6)2 = 6u + 18 a
220 = 6 u + a(6)2 = 6u + 18 a 2
2
110 = 3u + 9a .....(ii)
110 = 3u + 9a .....(ii)
l eh0 (i) r Fkk(ii) dksgy djusi j
On solving eqn. (i) and (ii)
35 5
a ms2 , u ms 1
35 5 3 3
a ms 2 , u ms 1
3 3
iq
u%v = u + at
agin, v = u + at
5 35
8
5 35 3 3
8
3 3
5 280 285
95ms1
5 280 285 3 3
95ms1
3 3
NLI / 13
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
49. (3) [NCERT -48] 49. (3) [NCERT -48]
uv 20 60 uv 20 60
S= xt= x4 = 160 km S= xt= x4 = 160 km
2 2 2 2
50. (3) [NCERT -48] 50. (3) [NCERT -48]
2 2
y t 2 16t 2 y t 2 16t 2
3 3
dy
= v – (4/3) t +16 dy
dt = v – (4/3) t +16
dt
v=0
v=0
(4/3) t = 16 t = 12 sec
(4/3) t = 16 t = 12 sec
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NLI / 14
PTT - 2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / Physics Topic Test / 08-Oct.-2021
NLI / 15