Convergence Region Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

7/4/23, 2:45 PM Convergence Region Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry
Signals & Systems Questions and Answers –

Region of Convergence
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This set of Signals & Systems Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Region of
Convergence”.
1. The impulse response h (t) of a LTI system is given by h (t) = exp (-2t) u (t) where, u (t) denotes the
unit step function. The frequency response H(ω) is ____________
a) 1
1+j2ω
b) sinω
c) 1
2+jω
d)
jω
2+jω
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Impulse response h (t) = e-2t u (t)
Taking Fourier transform, H (ω) = ∫
∞ −2t −jωt
e u(t)e dt
−∞
=∫ e e
∞ −2t −jωt
dt
0
=∫ e
∞ −(2+jω)t
dt
0
= 2+jω
1
.
2. The impulse response h (t) of a LTI system is given by h (t) = exp (-2t) u (t) where, u (t) denotes the
unit step function. The output of this system to the sinusoidal input x(t) = 2 cos(2t) for all t, is
_____________
a) 0
b) 2-0.25 cos(2t-0.125π)
c) 2-0.5 cos(2t-0.125π)
d) 2-0.5 cos(2t-0.25π)
View Answer
https://www.sanfoundry.com/signals-systems-questions-answers-region-convergence/ 1/11
Answer: d
Explanation: X (t) = 2 cos2t
And ω=2 rad/s
H (ω) = 1
2+jω
|H (ω)| = 1
=
1
√z 2 +ω2 2√ 2
Hence y (t) = |H (ω)| × 2 cos [2t + *H (ω)] = 1
2√ 2
× 2cos(2t–
π
4
)
= 2-0.5 cos (2t-0.25π).
3. The ROC of u(n) = n

k
C is __________
a) | z | > 1
b) | z | < 1
c) -1 < | z | < 1
d) -1 < | z |
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Z [u (n)] = ∑ ∞
−∞ k
n
Cz
−n
=∑ ∞ n
C2 z
n=k k
n −n
∞ k+r −(k+r)
∴ Z [u(n)] = ∑ Cz
r=0 k
=z ∑ −k ∞
Cz
r=0 r
k+r −(r)
= z (1 − 1/z)
−k −(k+1)
The series is convergent for | 1/z | < 1 i.e., for | z | > 1

Hence, ROC is | z | > 1.
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4. The Radius of convergence of f(n) = 5n/n!, n≥0 is __________

a) -2<|z|<2
b) Z-plane
c) | z |<2
d) |z| = 2
View Answer
Answer: b
n
Explanation: ∑
∞ 5 −n
.z
n=0 n!
n
(5/z)
=∑
∞
0 n!
=1 + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) + ……
5
z
1
2!
5
z
2 1
3!
5
z
3
The above series is convergent for all values of z.

Hence, the radius of convergence is the entire z-plane.
5. The ROC of u(n) = 4n, for n<0; 2n, for n≥0 is ___________
a) 0<z<1
b) z<4
c) 2<z
d) 2<z<4
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Z [u(n)] = ∑ ∞
−∞
u(n)Z
−n
=∑
−1 n −n ∞ n −n
4 Z + ∑ 2 Z
−∞ n=0
=
1 2 2
z z z 2 2
{1 + + + ⋯ … . } + {1 + + + ….}
4 4 4 z z
= z
4
.
1
z
+
1
2
1− 1–
4 z
= 4−z
z
+
z
z−2
= (4−z)(z−2)
2z
Now, the above series will be convergent if | z
4
|<1 and | 2
z
|<1.
That is 2<z<4.
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6. The system under consideration is an RC low-pass filter with R = 1 kΩ and C = 1 µF. Let H (f) denotes
the frequency response of the RC, low-pass filter. Let t1(f) be the group delay function of the given RC
low-pass filter and f2 = 100 Hz. Then tg(f2) in ms is ___________
a) 0.717
b) 7.17
c) 71.7
d) 4.505
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: H (ω) = 1+jωRC
1
Now, θ (ω) = – tan-1(ωRC)

dθ(ω)
Group delay = tg (ω) = – dω
−1
dtan (ωRC )
=– dω
∴ tg (ω) =
RC
2 2 2
1+ω R C
Now, tg (f) = RC
2 2 2 2
1+4π f R C
So, tg (f2) = RC
2 2 2 2
= 0.717 ms.
1+4π f2 R C
7. Given that X(s) is the Laplace transform of the signal cos 2t u (t). The time signal corresponding to
(s+1) X(s) is _________________
a) (cos 2t – 2 sin 2t) u (t)
b) (cos 2t + ) u (t)
sin2t
c) (cos 2t + 2 sin 2t) u (t)

d) (cos 2t – ) u (t)
sin2t
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: We know that, s X (s) + X(s) is having Laplace transform + x (t)
dx(t)
dt
Or, y (t) = (cos 2t – 2 sin 2t) u (t) .
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8. Given that X(s) is the Laplace transform of the signal cos 2t u (t). The signal X(3s) corresponds is
_______________
a) cos( t) u (t)
2
b) cos( t) u (t)
1
3
2
c) cos⁡6t u(t)
d) cos⁡6t u(t)
1
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: We know that the time signal of X ( ) = a x (at) s
Here, a = 1
∴ X (3s) = cos( t) u (t).

1 2
3 3
9. The value of the radius of convergence of f(n) = 2n, n<0 is ____________

a) 0<| z |<1
b) -2<| z |
c) | z |<2
d) z-plane
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Z [f (n)] = ∑ ∞
−∞
f (n)z
−n
2 3
= z
2
+
z
2
+
z
2
+ ….∞
2
= z
2
(1 +
z
2
+
z
2
+ … . . ∞)
= 1−
1
z
.
z
2
=
2−z
z
The series is convergent if | z
2
|<1, that is | z |<2
Hence, ROC is | z |<2.
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10. The impulse response of a LTI system which is continuous is H (t) = e-|t|. The system is ___________
a) Causal and stable
b) Causal but not stable
c) Stable but not causal
d) Neither causal nor stable
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: For t<0,
H (t) ≠ 0
Therefore the system is not causal
Again, ∫ <∞
∞ 1
|h(t)| dt =
−∞ 3
∴ The system is stable.
11. For the system, y (t) = u{x (t)} which of the following holds true?
a) System is Linear, time-invariant, causal and stable
b) System is time-invariant, causal and stable
c) System is causal and stable
d) System is stable
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Let x1(t) = v (t), then y1 (t) = u {v (t)}
Let x2(t) = k v (t), then y2 (t) = u {k v (t)} = k y1 (t)
Hence, non-linear
y1 (t) = u {v (t)}
y2 (t) = u {v (t-t0)} = y1 (t-t0)
Hence, time-invariant
Since the response at any time depends only on the excitation at time t=t0, and not on any further
values, hence causal.
12. Given, R = 10 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 10 μF. Selectivity is ____________
a) 10
b) 1.2
c) 0.15
d) 0.1
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Selectivity = 1
Q
−3
Q= ωL
R
=
1000×100×10
10
∴ Q = 10
So, Selectivity = 0.1.
13. For the circuit given below, if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz, then a value of to which results
in a transient free response is _________________
a) 0
b) 1.78 ms
c) 7.23 ms
d) 9.21 ms
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: T = L
Or, T = = 0.002 s = 2 ms
0.01
For the ideal case, transient response will die out with time constant.
Practically, T will be less than 2 ms.
14. A series RC circuit excited by voltage V is __________

a) A memory less system
b) A causal system
c) A dynamic system
d) Static system
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Dynamic systems are those systems which consist of memory. In the series RC circuit
excited by voltage V, the capacitor C is an energy storing element which acts as a memory for the
circuit. Therefore since system has memory it is not a memoryless system. Also, a causal system
depends only on the past and present value. But since the future value of the charge is also under
consideration in this type of circuit, so the system is not causal. Since charge moves about in the
circuit due to the applied voltage V, hence the system is not static system. Therefore the system is a
dynamic system.
15. The steady state value of F (t), if it is known that F(s) = b
s(s+1)(s+a)
, where a>0, is ________________
a) b
b) a
c) 1
d) Cannot be determined
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: F (∞) = lims→0 s F(s)
= lims→0 sb
s(s+1)(s+a)
= lims→0 b
(s+1)(s+a)
= . b
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7/4/23, 2:45 PM Convergence Region Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

Signals & Systems Questions and Answers –

Hence y (t) = |H (ω)| × 2 cos [2t + *H (ω)] = 1

= 2-0.5 cos (2t-0.25π).

3. The ROC of u(n) = n

The series is convergent for | 1/z | < 1 i.e., for | z | > 1

4. The Radius of convergence of f(n) = 5n/n!, n≥0 is __________

The above series is convergent for all values of z.

Now, the above series will be convergent if | z

Now, θ (ω) = – tan-1(ωRC)

c) (cos 2t + 2 sin 2t) u (t)

Or, y (t) = (cos 2t – 2 sin 2t) u (t) .

∴ X (3s) = cos( t) u (t).

9. The value of the radius of convergence of f(n) = 2n, n<0 is ____________

The series is convergent if | z

∴ The system is stable.

12. Given, R = 10 Ω, L = 100 mH and C = 10 μF. Selectivity is ____________

14. A series RC circuit excited by voltage V is __________

15. The steady state value of F (t), if it is known that F(s) = b

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Signals & Systems.

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Signals and Systems MCQ

Automata Theory MCQ Questions

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© 2011-2023 Sanfoundry. All Rights Reserved.

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