1.

individuals/folks/residents/citizens 替换 people
2. a host of/the bulk of/the vast majority of
3. a minority of 少数
4. a catalogue of 一系列/a broader set of
5. intensely/extremely/overwhelming 替换 very
6. essential/crucial/substantial 替换 important
7. be supposed to 替换 should
8. enhance/promote 替换 improve
9. alleviate/relieve/lighten 减轻；放缓
10. headache ， affliction, ailment, bogey, nuisance, bane, bore, woe 替 代
problem/trouble
11. exacerbate 使恶化
12. prospective 潜在的（因素）
13. oversee 监督
14. Civilized 有礼貌的
15. wipe the smile off one's face
16. be addicted to sth 对....上瘾
17. Turn a blind eye to sth 对....视而不见
18. be reckoned to do 被认为做某事
19. Make an instant difference to sth 对某事起到立竿见影的作用
20. In an attempt to do sth 为了.....
21. frown on sth 替换 disapprove of sth
22. reckon 替换 think
23. regularly 替换 often
24. embrace 表赞成
25. cry out against 表反对
26. have crippling effect on sth 对某事有坏的影响
27. be conducive to 有助于
28. be hazardous to 有害于
29. be associated with 表因果
30. result from+因
31. has been shift so dramatically from a to b
32. A 对 B 有好处：A is highly beneficial to B
33. fret that+宾从
34. discourage sb from doing 劝阻 sb 做某事
35. hinges on 替换 depend on
36. be reluctant to do sth 不愿做某事=lack any incentive to do
37. be vulnerable to 受....影响
38. have a good command of sth 掌握；精通
39. sth has a long way to go sth 还有很长的路要走。
40. sth is seen as one of society great headaches.
41. the prevalence of ....的盛行
42. it is worth noting that....值得一提的是....
43. push more vigorously for 大力推动
44. Merely doing C will not be enough. To do sth，sb will have to do，A and B
45. in part due to sth 部分原因是
46. draw inspiration/lessons/conclusion from.....从.....中获取灵感/教训/结论
47. call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
48. incentive to do sth 有动力做某事
49. A is potentially damaging to B A 对 B 有潜在的危害
50. this loss of sth can potentially have a damaging impact on sth
51. The impact on sth could be profound.对于 sth 的影响是深远的
52. be /get caught up in sth 被卷入某不好的事情里面
53. generate 表示产生；创造出；引起
54. boost 增加；提高；激励
55. manifest 显示
56. prevalent 代替 common
57. lash out at sth 严厉斥责
58. ，novel things keep popping out.
59. slowly creep into.....慢慢进入
60. in the flesh 亲自；本人；活生生存在的
61. 公众对某事的看法 public perceptions of sth
62. is a integral part of 是必不可少的一部分
63. 使 xxx 朝某方向前进：keep sth on track
64. severely widened existing inequalities
65. feed into 引起 =trigger
66. an endless stream of sth 层出不穷的（novelties）
67. throw love around like confetti 播撒爱意
68. a sense of ＋情感 a sense of hopelessness 绝望感、无力感；a sense of
depression 沮丧感；a sense of closure 解脱感；a sense of fulfillment 成就感
69. place sth on sb 把....施加在某人身上
70. come with 伴随而来....表述“有.....”
71. take of validation（认可） and support
72. 尽力做某事：strive to do、spare no effort to do（no effort should be spared
to do）
73. Buoyed by sth：在....的刺激下
74. sth fall on sb 指是谁的责任，可以形容某人应该做某事
75. in different/new light 不同角度
76. kick off 替换 start
77. zeal/initiative/positivity
78. make money off （从....中牟利）sb‘s anxiety 利用某人焦虑

好句好素材：
 Amid a grim employment trend in the private sector, many young Chinese
have been drawn to civil service jobs that come with job security and a
seemingly good reputation.在私营部门就业形势严峻的情况下，许多中国年
轻人被公务员工作所吸引，因为这些工作有保障，而且看起来声誉不错。