The document discusses some myths and limitations of language teaching methods. It argues that [1] methods are too simplistic to capture the complexity of language teaching, overlook tacit teacher knowledge, and are difficult to apply in practice. It also argues that [2] there is no single best method and that methods are not neutral but influenced by cultural and ideological factors. Finally, it presents a framework for conceptualizing post-method pedagogy based on the parameters of particularity, practicality and possibility to develop context-sensitive and socially transformative approaches.
The document discusses some myths and limitations of language teaching methods. It argues that [1] methods are too simplistic to capture the complexity of language teaching, overlook tacit teacher knowledge, and are difficult to apply in practice. It also argues that [2] there is no single best method and that methods are not neutral but influenced by cultural and ideological factors. Finally, it presents a framework for conceptualizing post-method pedagogy based on the parameters of particularity, practicality and possibility to develop context-sensitive and socially transformative approaches.
The document discusses some myths and limitations of language teaching methods. It argues that [1] methods are too simplistic to capture the complexity of language teaching, overlook tacit teacher knowledge, and are difficult to apply in practice. It also argues that [2] there is no single best method and that methods are not neutral but influenced by cultural and ideological factors. Finally, it presents a framework for conceptualizing post-method pedagogy based on the parameters of particularity, practicality and possibility to develop context-sensitive and socially transformative approaches.
● Based on idealized concepts ● Myth1: there is always a method geared towards idealized context. ready and waiting to be ● “Too inadequate and too limited discovered to explain the complexity of Despite our common belief that what is language teaching” new must be better than what went before. it proves impossible to compare one (kumaravadivelu,2006) method against another because there are ● “Overlooks the fund of simply too many variables at play for experience and tacit knowledge.” serious scientific analysis (including (Freeman,1961.p.35) language policy, teacher beliefs, individual ● Unlikely to be widely adopted learner variations and needs). ● Difficult to understand and use. ● Myth2: method can shape the ● Too prescriptive core of the entire language ● Fixed in time and there is learning and teaching operations generally little scope for Any method is too inadequate and limited to explain the complexity of language individual interpretation. learning and teaching. ● Quite distinctive at the early ● Myth3: Method has a universal stages but in later ones they are and ahistorical value. indistinguishable. The search is always on for a method that ● Method can never be so clearly works anywhere, but this ignores the verified by impirical validation realities of classrooms where there is so Also limitation related to: much unpredictability and variation. In ● Ambiguous usage and application addition, we cannot ignore all the local knowledge picked up over the years in ● The exaggerated claims made by different countries, the cultures of which its proponents may not benefit so much from a Western ● The gradual erosion of its research base. utilitarian value
● Myth 4: Theorists conceive
knowledge and teachers consume knowledge. There is a large gap between theory and practice which can be likened to that between the producer and consumers. This results in a degree of mistrust between teachers and theorists. Teachers rarely follow a method by the book because they think experience allows them to know best. They see the limitations of any single method and adapt it, often considerably. Indeed, teachers claiming to follow different methods often do very similar things in the classroom. They often craft detailed sequences of tasks which follow no one theoretical method at all. ● Myth 5: Method is neutral and has no ideological motivation. One particular way ideological factors may have an effect is in the attitude to target language use. Methods which favor extensive TL use work against non-native speakers who may, nevertheless, have very good declarative knowledge of grammar as well as native (L1) language skills which can play a useful role in the classroom. This has been labeled the “monolingual tenet of L2 pedagogy.”
2 one way of conceptualizing a post method pedagogy is to look at it three-
dimensionally as a pedagogy of particularity, practicality, and possibility.
The parameter of The parameter of The parameter of
particularity: practicality: possibility: ● The parameter of ● The parameter of ● The parameter of particularity seeks to practicality seeks to possibility seeks to facilitate the rupture the reified tap the sociopolitical advancement of a role relationship by consciousness that context-sensitive, enabling and participants bring location-specific encouraging teachers with them to the pedagogy that is to theorize from classroom so that it based on a true their practice and to can also function as understanding of practice what they a catalyst for a local linguistic, theorize. continual quest for sociocultural, and identity formation political and social particularities. transformation.