G.

PULLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE :: KURNOOL

(Autonomous)
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Roll No:
Electro Magnetic Circuits 75
TUTORIAL - 1 Electro
D.C. Magnetic Circuits
MACHINES’ 65 K. NITEESH KUMAR
2. Explain the terms: permeability, reluctance and permeance.
above arguments regarding the magnitude and direction of the emf induced are equally
ble if the main3. Makefield
magnetic comparison
1. Mark isthe between
rotating magnetic
and the coil
direction is kept
of emf
and electric circuits.
instationary.
the conduc- 4. A coil of 500 turns in linked with a flux
le 1.43
4. What
torareofthethe
similarities
rotor of between electrical
fig shown circuits
when theand magnetic
of 2circuits?
mWb. If this flux is reversed with in
e direction of emf the rotor
5. inHow is B-Hmoves:
conductor of the of
curve rotor of fig 1.70. when
ferromagnetic the rotor
material moves:from that4ofms,
different calculatematerial?
non-magnetic the average
Name emf
all theinduced
the clockwise direction; (i) in the clockwise direction;
salient regions of B-H curve of magnetic material. in the coil.
the anticlockwise direction
(ii) in the anticlockwise direction
6. Explain hysteresis loss.
Electro Magnetic Circuits 75 5. A coil of 250 turns is wound on a mag-
7. State and explain Faraday’s laws of electro-magnetic induction.netic circuit of reluctance 100 k AT/Wb.
8. Write down the expression for dynamically induced emf developed If ain current of of2 length
a conductor A flows in moving
l metre the coil is re-
nce and permeance.
with a velocity of v metre per second in a uniform magnetic fluxversed
densityinof5B ms,
Wb/m find
2. the avg. emf induced
in the coil.
d electric circuits.
9. Explain the term self and mutual inductance.
ical circuits10.andDefine
magnetic of coupling and show that k = M / L1 L2 6.
circuits?
co-efficient . A conductor of length 2 m. moves at
right angles to a magnetic field of flux
erial different
11. from that
Derive theofexpression
non-magnetic
for thematerial?
equivalent Name all the
inductance when two density
coupled coils are connected
having 1 wb/m2in with
(a) series
a velocity
c material. (b) parallel. of 25 m/sec. Calculate induced emf in
Fig. 1.70 Given figure
12. 2. Explain
Markwhattheyou mean by
current ineddy
the currents.
conductors of the the conductor.
n:
13. Mark rotor in Fig.
the current in thebelow to obtain
conductors an in
of the rotor anti-
Fig. 1.91 and 1.92 to obtain an anticlockwise torque.
tro-magnetic
ng right hand thumb induction. 7. A cross bar of 2 m. long is kept on the
rule to the current carrying conductors of stator, the direction of magnetic
clockwise torque.
force is shown in Fig. 1.71 and 1.72. Accordingly the polarity of the poles is marked. roof of a truck travelling at 90 km/hr. If
lly
heninduced emf developed
rotor is rotating in clockwisein adirection
conductor of length
see Fig. 1.71, thel metre moving
direction emf induced in the
2 the vertical component of the earth mag-
a uniform
tor conductors magnetic
is markedflux densityFleming’s
by applying of B Wb/m right .hand rule to the conductors directly
der the influence of north and south pole. The emf induced, in all the conductors under the
netic field is 40 µT. then find the emf
ance. induced at the two ends of cross bar.
fluence of north-pole is in one direction i.e., † whereas, the emf induced in all the conductors
der the influence of south pole is in other direction i.e., .
w that k = M / L1 L2 . 8. A conductor of length 3 m. moves at
right angles to a magnetic field of flux
inductance when two coupled coils are connected in (a) series
density having 1.4 wb/m2 .Calculate with
what velocity the conductor is moving if
s. an e.m.f. of 48 V is inducing in it ?
Fig. 1.91: Fig. 1.92:
e rotor in Fig. 1.91 and 1.92
3. Mark theto obtainin
current anthe
anticlockwise
conductorstorque.of the 9. A conductor of length 5 m. moves at
◦
14. Willrotor in inFig.
the rotor below
Fig. 1.93 tend to obtainIf yes
to rotate? an show
anti-the torque30 angle
angle to a magnetic
and direction field of flux den-
of rotation.
clockwise torque. sity having 0.8 wb/m2 with a velocity
of 30m/s. Calculate induced emf in the
Fig. 1.71 Induced emf in rotor Fig. 1.72 Induced emf in rotor conductor for
conductors for clockwise rotor anticlockwise rotor
conductor.

10. An 8-pole D.C. generator has 500 arma-

milarly, by applying Fleming’s right hand rule to the rotor conductors rotating in anticlockwise
rection, the direction of induced emf is marked in them as shown in Fig. 1.72. ture conductors, and a useful flux of 0.05
Wb per pole. What will be the e.m.f.
generated if it is lap connected and runs
at 1200 r.p.m.? What must be the speed
Fig. 1.93: at which it is to be driven produce the
same e.m.f. if it is wave wound ?
15. Fig.
What do you mean by1.92:
a motor and generator?
1
? If yes show the torque angle and direction of rotation.
11. A 4-pole D.C. generator has a wave
wounded armature with 792 conductors.
The flux per pole is 12.1 m Wb. Deter-
mine the speed at which it should be run
to generate 240 V on no-load.
12. When driven at 1000 r.p.m. with a flux
per pole of 0.02 Wb, a D.C. generator
has an e.m.f. of 200 V. If the speed is in-
creased to 1100 r.p.m. and at the same
time the flux per pole is reduced to 0.019
Wb per pole, what is then the induced
e.m.f.?
13. A D.C. generator generates an e.m.f. of
520 V. It has 2000 armature conductors,
flux/pole of 13 mWb, speed of 1200r.p.m.
and the armature winding has four par-
allel paths. Find the no - of poles.
14. A 4-pole generator, having wave-wound
armature winding has 51 slots, each slot
contains 20 conductors. What will be the
voltage generated in the machine when
driven at 1500 r.p.m. assuming the flux
per pole to be 7 m Wb?
15. A D.C. machine has A 4 - pole wave
wound armature with 46 slots and 16
conductors per slot. if the induced volt-
age in the armature is 480 V at 1200
r.p.m., determine the flux per pole.
16. A wave wound armature of an eight-pole
generator has 51 slots. Each slot contains
16 conductors. The voltage required to
be generated is 300 V. What would be
the speed of coupled prime mover if flux
per pole is 0.05 Wb.
If the armature is rewound as lap wound
machine and run by same prime mover,
what will be the generated voltage.
17. A 12-pole D.C. generator has a sim-
plex wave-wound armature containing
144 coils of 10 turns each. The resistance
of each turn is 0.011 Ω . Its flux per pole
is 0.05 Wb, and it is turning at a speed
of 200 r/min.
(a) How many current paths are there in
this machine?
(b) What is the induced armature volt-
age of this machine?
2
(c) What is the effective armature resis-
tance of this machine?
18. A 4-pole, D.C. machine has 144 slots in
the armature with two coil-sides per slot,
each coil has two turns. The flux per pole
is 20 m Wb, the armature is lap wound
and if rotates at 720 r.p.m., what is the
induced emf (i) across the armature (ii)
across each parallel path?
19. A 6-pole, 148 A, D.C. shunt generator
has 480 conductors and is wave-wound.
Its field current is 2 A. Find the demag-
netizing and cross-magnetizing ampere
turns per pole at full load if
(a)Brushes are on GNA,
(b) Brushes are shifted from GNA by 5◦
electrical,
(c) Brushes are shifted from GNA by 5◦
mechanical
20. A six-pole generator has 600 wave wound
conductors on its armature. It deliv-
ers 100 ampere at full-load. If the
brush lead is 6◦ mechanical, calculate
the armature demagnetising and cross-
magnetising ampere-turns per pole.
21. A 250 kW, 500 V, 4 pole lap wound ar-
mature has 720 conductors. It is given
a brush lead of 3◦ mechanical from its
geometrical neutral axis (GNA). Calcu-
late demagnetising and cross magnetis-
ing ampere-turns per pole. Neglect shunt
field current.
22. A 250 kW, 400 V, 6-pole D.C. genera-
tor has 720 lap wound conductors. It is
given a brush lead of 2.5 angular degrees
(mech). from the geometric neutral. Cal-
culate the cross and demagnetizing turns
per pole. Neglect the shunt field current.
23. A four-pole, 25 kW, 250 V wave-wound
generator has 42 slots with 10 conduc-
tors per slot. The brushes are given a
lead of 8◦ mechanical when the genera-
tor delivers full-load current. Calculate
the number of turns on the compensat-
ing winding if the ratio of pole arc to pole
pitch is 0.8.
 PREVIOUS GATE QUESTIONS
24. A 4-pole dynamo with wave wound ar-
mature has 51 slots containing 20 con-
ductors in each slot. The induced e.m.f.
1200 r.p.m. of the reconnected machine
if the field circuit is left unchanged?
27. Two magnetic poles revolve around a sta-
tionary armature carrying two coils (C1
′ ′

is 357 V and the speed is 5800 r.p.m. - C1 , C2 - C2 ) as shown in Figure. Con-

Find the flux per pole. sider the instant when the poles are in a
position as shown. Identify the correct
25. A 8 pole, D.C. generator has a simplex statement regarding the polarity of the
wave-wound armature containing 32 coils induced emf at this instant in coil sides
of 6 turns each. Its flux per pole is 0.06 C1 and C2 .
Wb. The machine is running at 250
r.p.m. Determine the induced armature
voltage.
26. A 4-pole, separately excited, wave wound
D.C. machine with negligible armature
resistance is rated for 230 V and 5 kW
at a speed of 1200 r.p.m. If the same
armature coils are reconnected to form a
lap winding, what is the rated voltage (in
volts) and power (in kW) respectively at