a series by INVISIBLE MECHANICS

-10 -9
Å = 10 m, 1 nm = 10 m
-12
1 pm = 10 m
-3 3 3
1 litre = 10 m = 1 dm
-2
1 atm = 760 mm or torr= 101325 Pa or Nm
5 -2 5
1 bar = 10 Nm = 10 Pa
1 calorie = 4.184 J
-19
1 electron volt(eV)=1.6022×10 J
7
(1 J = 10 ergs)
(1 cal > 1 J > 1 erg > 1 eV)
 Molarity

V(L) V(L)

Number of NA Molar Mass

No. of Moles
Mass(gm)
Particles NA (n) Molar Mass

-1 -1
22.7 Lmol 22.7 Lmol

Vol. of Gas
in L (STP)
a b c d
Concept of Limiting reagent
If data of more than one reactant is given then first convert all the data into moles then
divide the moles of reactants with their respective stoichiometric coefficient. The
reactant having minimum ratio will be L.R. then find the moles of product formed or
excess reagent left by comparing it with L.R. through stoichiometric concept.

Percentage Yield
Actual Yield 100
% yield=
Theoritical Yield
PERCENTAGE DETERMINATION OF ELEMENTS IN COMPOUNDS

100
Methods for organic compounds
% =

% =
% =

=
=

=
=

=
= = 1 1 2 2

1 2

1 1
=
1 2