THESIS For Hardbound Final FINAL

“EYA EASEACCESS: ANDROID-BASED APPLICATION ACCESSIBILITY
AROUND CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT OF ALAMINOS CITY FOR
PERSON WITH DISABILITIES”
A Thesis presented to the faculty of the
Computer Science Department
Pangasinan State University
Lingayen Campus
In partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
By:
JUSTINE LOUISE R. PESPES
MARY ROSE T. GOLES
DARLENE JOY C. DELA CRUZ
CAMILLE ANN B. DE GUZMAN
June 2023
2
ABSTRACT
TITLE : EYA EASEACCESS: ANDROID-BASED

APPLICATION ACCESSIBILITY
AROUND CENTRAL BUSINESS
DISTRICT OF ALAMINOS CITY FOR
PERSON WITH DISABILITIES
AUTHORS : JUSTINE LOUISE R. PESPES

MARY ROSE T. GOLES
DARLENE JOY C. DELA CRUZ
CAMILLE ANN B. DE GUZMAN
TYPE OF DOCUMENT : Thesis
TYPE OF PUBLICATION : Unpublished
INSTITUTION : Pangasinan State University

Lingayen Campus
Lingayen,Pangasinan
This study was conducted to give the PWDs an application containing a list of
establishments with the proper infrastructure for them through a map. In the map, if you
type an establishment, the application will navigate you from your current location to
your chosen institution. Establishments like restaurants, banks, and government buildings
will be listed in the said application. It will help the PWDs look for an establishment that
considers their situation and is a PWD-friendly establishment. First, establishments that
are included in the study. Second, features of the survey along the areas of;
mapping/navigation, rating/comment per indicator, and registration of evaluator — lastly,
the user feedback of the proposed application in terms of; Functional Suitability,
Performance Efficiency, Compatibility, Usability, Reliability, Security, Maintainability,
and Portability using the international Standardization Org. The Rapid Application
Development (RAD) methodology was utilized to create the System to meet the stringent
time requirements of the development timetable. The process starts with the development
of the RAD model. The first is Brainstorming. During this phase, the researchers
discussed with the Head Alaminos City Engineering Office, staff of PDAO (Persons
Disability Affairs Office), and the personnel involved in its operation to be able to gather
ideas and suggestions that may serve as the initial requirements of the System. The
second is Requirements Gathering and Analysis. The interview method was used to
acquire more information. The prototype System is the conditions that have been
developed and will be used to create a functional prototype that involves some of the
features that will be included
Abstract 4
in the final systems. There is a possibility that the final implementation will be utterly
dissimilar to the prototype. The primary objective of developing a prototype is to
determine a more specific need of the end user. The Third is Object Creation. Other
features of the proposed EyA Ease Access were added to the prototype and are ready for
user review. Fourth is User Review. The initial prototype was evaluated by the PDAO
(Persons Disability Affairs Office) and personnel, who then offered additional
suggestions. These ideas will result in the creation of new categories of prerequisites. The
Fifth is Finalizing the Code. After ensuring all users are satisfied with the System, we
finalize the programs. Last is we deliver the System. The Researchers trained the users on
how to set up and operate the System, EyA Ease Access, as part of the delivery of the
System. Not being able to access PWD establishments was the main problem of PWD
usually encountered. However, using the proposed System, according to the findings,
PWD found the System helpful and a great help with them. The System helps provide
reliable data, data protection, useful and valuable features, and quality performance.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We would like to express our gratitude to the Almighty God for blessing us with
strength and courage to complete this thesis. From the beginning till the end of this thesis,
we have many people who stand by us; give us guidance for every obstacle that stands in
our way. Therefore, we would like to express our deepest appreciation to those involved
in this thesis.
First and foremost, we would like to express our gratitude and millions of thanks
to our thesis adviser Mr. Baden Darwin C. Carranza, who had showered us with ideas
and guidance through the whole time till the last second. We will never forget all your
sacrifices and shared knowledge and only God could ever repay what you have done for
us.
Second, we would like to express our appreciation to our beloved parents for the
unconditional love and support. To our parents, you never fail to give us everything we
need, and we will not be able to continue this thesis without you guiding and supporting
us through the whole process.
To our thesis panels Ms. Ma. Sheryl R. Sunga, Mr. Jeffrey V. Tolentino, and
Mr. Ferdinand Mata for their pieces of advice and valuable inputs for the improvement
of the study.
To our friends, Raregems, who are always there for us, thank you for being the
best friends we could ever have. Being there helps us get through the toughest days in our
lives.
To all our friends who shared ideas to make our thesis better, I hope we can have
a good grade for our effort.

Acknowledgement 6
To our boyfriends, thank you for the constant support and love. Thank you for
being our inspiration.
To our pets, thank you for giving us serotonin every day and being the best fur
babies, we could ever have.
For those who are not stated here, we would like to thank them for their help,
friendship, and countless support to me. Bless all of them for their support and kindness.
JUSTINE LOUISE
MARY ROSE
DARLENE JOY
CAMILLE AN
Dedication
I would like to dedicate this thesis and extend my deepest sincerest gratitude to all
the people who helped us in any manner, who have shared the effort and knowledge to
make this thesis a reality.
To our Almighty God, our Lord and Savior, for giving the wisdom, strength,
support, and knowledge in exploring things, for the guidance in helping surpass all the
trials that we encountered and for giving us the determination to pursue this study
possible. Psalm 46:5, You’re always with me, so I will not fall.
To my respective parents, especially my Mama, Marivic R. Pespes, who have
solely raised us and has been our constant source of inspiration. You have given me the
drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without your
love and support this research would not have been made possible. Thank you for
providing your moral, spiritual, emotional, and financial support. To my Papa, I hope
I’m making you proud up there, you always believed in me when you’re still here. And if
heaven had visiting hours, I would like to sit with you and share all my accomplishments.
I also dedicated this research paper to our thesis adviser, Sir Baden Carranza, who
never failed to teach and guide us and to our Subject Professor, Sir Jeffrey Tolentino,
who gave us enough knowledge for us to be able to start this thesis.
To my family Tito Ronald, Kuya Jan-Cris, Jelian, Ate Krizza and my niece Chloe
who wishes me well in everything and always proud with what I have done, never failed
to cheer me up and gives me so much support.

Dedication 8
To my Rare Gems family, Ella Mae, Karen, Arnold, Rose, Darlene, Tita
Stephanie and Jennifer, who helped us finish this project, for the support, laughter and
cries we shared since Highschool. You’re our constant cheer leader and you all never
failed to always show your support in everything we do. Through ups and downs, we’re
still here. This is all for you my rare gems fam.
To my thesis buddies Darlene, Rose, and Camille, whom I share this journey
with. Finally, we’ve come to this day, all those sleepless nights, breakdowns and
unending setbacks are all worth it and finally paid off. Life is easier when you’re my
groupmates, thank you for everything.
To my therapist Dr. Gonzalez who never fails to give me the best therapies for me
to continue with my life and finish this.
To my pets Star and Cookie who gives me so much serotonin and being my
emotional support since day 1. I love you will all my heart.
To my always in all ways, Joshua Verceles, byy, you have been here with me
through the whole process of setbacks and breakdowns, yet you never failed to show me
that I have someone I can share this process with. Thank you for your constant “kaya mo
yan byy”, “andito lang ako ha”, “kapag kailangan mo ng tulong” “kumusta byy?”. I have
constant doubts that I can finish this thesis, yet you always made me feel better about
myself, believed in me, supports me, and bring out the best in me. Thank you for
accompanying me on this journey. I’m so blessed to be with you, thank you for
everything.
Justine Louise
Dedication 9
Dedication
First and foremost, I would like to praise and thank God for being my source of
strength and encouragement to finish this study.
To my beloved parents, Crisanto E. De Guzman, and Gemma B. De Guzman. I
love you deeply with all my heart. My parents are my strength and my source of
happiness in life. Thank you for everything Mama and Papa, you have been my
inspiration all the time. Thank you for your patience as I pursued and completed this
degree.
To my siblings, Cherry Lutz, Carla Mae, Carlotta Gale, and Cyrus Kent, thank
you for being there for me always. You have also been my inspiration from the start. I
love you all.
To my boyfriend Cejie, you have been a listener and a supporter of all my
endeavors. You are also my strength and my inspiration throughout this journey. You are
my better half, my everything. Thank you for being with me all the time, through the
good times or bad times. Thank you for being my #1 supporter alongside with my family.
I love you without measure.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our thesis adviser, Sir Baden
Darwin C. Carranza, for the continuous support to our study and research, for his
patience, motivation, enthusiasm, and immense knowledge. His guidance helps us all the
time of research and writing of this thesis.

Dedication 10
We would like also to express our sincere gratitude to our thesis instructor, Sir
Jeffrey V. Tolentino, for his continuous support and guidance that helps us finish our
thesis. Thank you so much sir!
To my thesis buddies, Justine Louise, Rose, and Darlene Joy, thank you so much.
No words can describe how I am thankful. Thank for being my thesis buddies throughout
this journey.
Finally, to my bff’s Jael, Jamela, Jhonaline, Eloisa, and Alexander (JJJECA),
thank you for being there with me all the time. Thank you for your support and help
throughout the years. Squad Goals!
Camille Ann
Dedication 11
Dedication
In fulfilling this study, I thank Almighty God for giving me knowledge and
strength in every trial that we encountered while doing the study.
To my ever-supportive parents, Aldrin R. Dela Cruz and Regina Dela Cruz, to my
loving grandparents, Hector C. Casipit, Remedios G. Casipit, who are always there to
support and guide us in all endeavours in life, thank you for the sacrifices you've done for
me to finish this course, and because of that, I wholeheartedly dedicate our piece of work
to all of you.
To my brothers and sister, thank you for your unconditional love and support
while conducting this thesis.
To my rare gems, Ella Mae, Karen Willene, Justine Louise, Mary Rose,
Stephanie, Arnold, Jennifer, and Joshua, thank you for all the memories, bonding and
happy moments. College life without you wouldn't be this amazing. You played a big
role in completing this thesis.
To my groupmates, Justine Louise R. Pespes, Mary Rose T. Goles, Camille Ann
B. De Guzman, we've done it. All the sleepless nights finally paid off. Congratulations to
us.
To my partner, my love, Gerold N. Eleccion, thank you for the love and support
you've given since day one. Thank you for helping me emotionally and financially. You
Dedication 12
are the one person I truly adore in this entire world. I appreciate your care and
consideration.
I am truly blessed to have you as a part of my life. Thank you for being my lover,
friend, and confidant. In this journey of life, having you by my side and for giving me
Thalia makes me the happiest woman in this world. Thank you for staying with us.
To my lovely daughter, thank you for making me a better person, with your
giggles you help me get through each day. Thank you for calling me Mommy, Mama,
Joyjoy. You're the reason behind all this and I'm dedicating the success of this piece of
work to you, my love.
Darlene Joy
Dedication 13
Dedication
To express my utmost gratitude, I dedicate this study to all those who contributed
in many ways to the success of this study.
To Our Almighty God for his guidance, power of mind, protection, and strength
to be able to carry out this study. All of these are offered to You.
To my loving parents, Mr. Crespin R. Goles, and Mrs. Violeta T. Goles, who have
been my sources of inspiration throughout the study. Their untiring moral, emotional, and
financial support has made this research completely possible. I humbly dedicate this to
you, my loving parents.
To my sisters, Charline, Kristine, April Anne, and Lyca, who always cheered me
up, always had my back, and supported me in many ways, financially, emotionally, and
morally.
To my raregems family, Arnold, Stephanie, Ella, Karen Willene, Darlene Joy,
Jennifer, and Justine Louise, who have always been very supportive from the very
beginning. Their tremendous effort, patience to guide us on our research papers, words of
advice, and comforts played a big role in completing this study.
To my ray of sunshine, Johann Clyde, whose unwavering support, never-ending
comfort, and words of encouragement have enriched my soul and motivated me to pursue
and succeed in this research. All thanks to Johann, my beloved.

Dedication 14
To our thesis adviser for his constructive discussions, perseverance, and
encouragement throughout our research work. We owe it all to you, Sir.
To my Thesis Buddies, Justine Louise, Darlene Joy and Camille Ann, who gave
their full efforts and sacrifices throughout this study. I owe it all to you, my pancit canton
buddies.
Mary Rose
Dedication 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE PAGE …………………………………….... 1
APPROVAL SHEET …………………………………….... 2
ABSTRACT …………………………………….... 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT …………………………………….... 5
DEDICATION …………………………………….... 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………….... 15
LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………….... 18
LIST OF TABLES …………………………………….... 20
CHAPTER
1. INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study …………………………. 23
Statement of the Problem ……………………….... 30
Statement of the Objective ……………………….... 30
Significance of the Study ………………………... 31
Scope and Delimitation ………………………... 32
Definition of Terms ………………………... 33
2. METHODOLOGY
Technical Background …………………….... 34
Approaches and Techniques ……………………... 34

Population and Sampling ……………………... 38
Table of contents 16
Instrumentation and Data Collection ……………….... 38
Data Gathering Techniques ……………….... 38
Research Instrument ……………….... 40
Statistical Treatment of Data ……………….... 40
Statistical Formulas …………………. 40
3. DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
Results and Analysis ………………..... 43
Design of Software or System .………………... 52
System Requirements and Specification …………………. 56
Flow of the Application …………………. 57
4. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary …………………………………. 72
Summary of Findings …………………………………. 73
Conclusions …………………………………. 77
Recommendations …………………………………. 78
REFERENCES
Book …………………………………. 79
Website References …………………………………. 81
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Gantt Chart ………………………..……. 82
Appendix B: Diagrams ………………………..……. 83
Appendix C: System Manual ………..……. 86

Appendix D: Flow of the Application ………..……. 89
Appendix E: Request Letter ………..……. 101
Appendix F: Questionnaire ………..……. 102
Appendix G: Documentation ………..……. 107
CURRICULUM VITAE ………………………….………………….. 110

LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. Description Page
Figure 2.1 Rapid Application Model 35
Figure 3.1 Homepage 57
Figure 3.2 Log In 58
Figure 3.3 System Overview 59
Figure 3.4 Wall 60
Figure 3.4.1 Rating 61
Figure 3.4.2 Map 62
Figure 3.4.3 History 63
Figure 3.4.4 Profile/Account 64
Figure 3.5 Member Registration 65
Figure 3.6 Admin Dash 67
Figure 3.7 New Application 68
Figure 3.6.2 Active Users 69
Figure 3.6.3 Rating 70
Figure 3.6.4 Profile/Account 71
Figure A Gantt Chart 82
Figure B Diagrams 83
Figure B.1 Flowchart for User Guide 83
Figure B.2 Flowchart for Admin Guide 85
Figure C System Manual 86
Figure C.1 Homepage 86
Figure C.2 Log In 87
Figure C.3 System Overview 88
Figure D Flow of the Application 89
Figure D.1 Wall 89
Figure D.1.1 Rating 90
Figure D.1.2 Map 91
Figure D.1.3 History 92
Figure D.1.4 Profile/Account 93

Figure D.2 Member Registration 94
Figure D.3 Admin Dash 96
Figure D.3.1 New Application 97
Figure D.3.2 Active Users 98
Figure D.3.3 Rating 99
Figure D.3.4 Profile/Account 100
Figure E Request Letter 101
Figure F Questionnaire 102
Figure G Delivery of System 106
Figure G.1 Training the users on how to 106
setup and operate the system
Figure G.2 Training the admin on how to 107
setup and operate the system
Figure G. 3 Receiving the system 109
LIST OF TABLES
Table No. Description Page
Table 2.1 Mean Scale Values 41
Table 3.1 List of Persons with Disability (PWD)- 42
friendly public buildings within the
Central Business District of Alaminos
City, Pangasinan
Table 3.2 List of Persons with Disability (PWD)- 43
friendly private buildings within the
Central Business District of Alaminos
City, Pangasinan
Table 3.3 Android-based Application Accessibility 44
around Location for Person with
Disabilities in terms of Functional
Suitability
Table 3.4 EyA EaseAccess: Android-based 45
Application Accessibility around Location
for Person with Disabilities in terms

of Performance Efficiency
Table 3.5 The Evaluation on EyA EaseAccess: 46
Android-based Application Accessibility
around Location for Person with Disabilities
in terms of Compatibility
Table 3.6 Android-based Application Accessibility 47
around Location for Person with
Disabilities in terms of Usability
in terms of Reliability
in terms of Security

in terms of Maintainability
of Portability
of Functional Suitability, Performance
Efficiency, Compatibility, Usability,
Reliability, Security, Maintainability,
Portability using the international
Standardization Org.
Table 3.12 Minimum Software/Hardware Requirements 56
For System Implementation

Introduction 24
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
This chapter presents the background of the study, statement of the objectives,
statement of the problem, scope and delimitation, significance of the study, and the
definition of terms.
Background of the Study
"Non-disabled people do not comprehend those who are disabled." (Susan
Magasi, 2011). This well-known phrase is only one of the barriers keeping people with
disabilities out of the community's generosity. The former is frequently denied the
opportunity to live normally without risking being marginalized. Disability-related
concerns in the modern era continue to trouble the public. This conflict has persisted
despite new civil rights protections and many national and international laws and policies
supporting respect for PWDs. It sparked an endless effort to guarantee that people with
physical or mental disabilities and those without are on equal footing. The
disenfranchised groups of people with disabilities have a long history of being rejected,
discriminated against, and made fun of. Their aspirations and self-perceptions have gone
ignored and unappreciated since they have traditionally been classified as a lower class.
Prejudiced opinions about their situation are nevertheless as prevalent as their disabilities.
Many still hold to the idea that they are helpless, dependent, and deserving of sympathy.
According to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
(2006), a person can be regarded as disabled if they have a physical, mental, intellectual,
or sensory impairment that, when taken together with other medical conditions, limits
Introduction 25
their ability to participate in society fully and equitably. Disabilities affect about a billion
people worldwide, or around 15% of the total population. There are considerable
difficulties in functioning for between 110 and 190 million persons worldwide. Disability
rates are on the rise due to several variables, including the aging of the population and the
spread of chronic diseases. Eighty percent of people with disabilities (PWDs) live in low-
income countries, where they are often without access to basic healthcare. People with
disabilities (PWD) have special medical care requirements and should always treated
with dignity and respect. Since people with disabilities have limited access to healthcare,
reports show that they have greater unmet needs.
There are 1.44 million disabled Filipinos out of a total population of 92.1 million,
or 1.57 percent, as reported by the 2010 Census of Population and Housing in the
Philippines. The number of people with disabilities increased by 193,000 in just 17
places, with the Cordillera Administrative Region having the fewest at 26,000. In 2010,
men accounted for 50.9% of the disabled population, while women contributed 49.1%.
For every five people with disabilities, one was between 0 and 14 years old (18.9%),
three were between 15 and 64 years old (59.0%), and one was 65 or over (22.1%).
Products, equipment, amenities, modes of transport, and settings that are
accessible are designed with users of all abilities in mind. Both "direct access" and
"indirect access," or compatibility with a person's assistive technology, are guaranteed by
the idea and practice of accessible development. For a person with a disability to be fully
engaged in life, they need to be able to travel to and from their various locations. The
technical goal of the guide is to create a space that is accessible to all individuals,
Introduction 26
ensuring their freedom of movement, comfort, and safety. Disabled people need access to
facilities that are easy to use.
The number of PWDs soared as the year passed by. And we, as ordinary beings,
can give them the world they will find as a comfortable space. Every institution, like
groceries, banks, and restaurants, must have a structure that fits the needs of the PWDs, a
very accessible place for them. Some place says they are PWD-friendly, but the
infrastructure could be more suitable for them.
The main objective of any establishment is to make every visitor feel at ease and
enjoy their visit. Unfortunately, many visitors with special needs don't like how
inaccessible other establishments are, and this causes impaired consumers and their
companion's unnecessary frustration or shame.
Accessible entryways will be necessary for those with disabilities. This calls for
level entrances, ramps in place of stairs, elevators for businesses on the second floor,
automatic doors, and if your location has parking, disabled parking places. Only a few
steps lead up to the front door, or so some business owners would believe. But those few
steps are a significant barrier for many customers with impairments. Suppose potential
visitors with disabilities are thinking about visiting your establishment while in the area
or looking online and discover that your entrance is not accessible to them. In that case,
they will go on to another establishment.
Persons with disabilities may find it considerably harder to use the lavatory,
which is an issue if the establishment hasn't created adjustments for people with their
needs. Again, it might not matter how well you serve a customer if they believe you
Introduction 27
didn't consider their basic needs when designing the accessibility of your business. Think
about putting one handicapped bathroom stall in each stall. There should be a grab bar on
the side and back walls of the booth, as well as more room to turn and a wider door that
swings out rather than in. It will also be easier for visitors in wheelchairs to use a sink
closer to the ground.
Ensure sufficient space for visitors using wheelchairs and other mobility aids to
accompany your host to their table easily. Sure, guests may need help to sit at high tables
and booths. The dining area should offer wheelchair-accessible seating, such as tables
with enough room for wheelchairs to sit comfortably, and somebody should train your
host to match groups with mobility challenges with that seating. Consider constructing an
elevator if the dining area spans a two-story building. Make sure the host is aware to seat
visitors with disabilities at a table on the bottom floor if they absolutely cannot install an
elevator.
According to Phil Star Global (2007), the Commission on Human Rights
supported upcoming House of Representatives measures that advocates for accessibility
and mobility efforts for people with disabilities. This was a response to several measures
filed by the special committee on PWDs in the lower chamber. This committee also
unanimously agreed to consolidate the proposed PWD bills and amend existing laws to
address PWDs' challenges when taking public transportation.
To refresh your memory, the House panel on Persons with Disabilities has given
its blessing to move forward with the following measures at the committee level: The
PWD-friendly and Safe Transportation Act (House Bill No. 2224) and the "An Act
Introduction 28
Mandating the Provision of Exclusive Parking Space for Persons with Disability and
Penalizing Unauthorized Use Thereof" (House Bill No. 2017) are both pieces of
legislation.
House Bill 4596, formally known as An Act to Further Promote the Mobility of
Persons with Disabilities by Mandating Certain Accessibility Facilities and Services, is
also referred to as the "Accessibility Act." Everyday tasks that are easy for most people
provide considerable challenges for people with impairments, even under average
settings. Prioritizing the welfare and needs of this sector would assist ensure that people
with disabilities (PWD) can survive the economic slump and the quarantine restrictions
so that they are not left behind. The commission said, "This will help ensure that they are
included."
According to Access (2021), the Cultural Center of the Philippines has improved
its accessibility for people with disabilities through the CCP PWD-Exchange Program.
Batas Pambansa Bilang 344, also known as the Accessibility Law, and the Magna Carta
for the Disabled under R.A. 7277, both of which protect the rights and privileges of
PWDs, guarantee equal opportunity, and ensure a barrier-free environment for PWDs,
both have been incorporated into the program.
The CCP PWD-Exchange Program oversaw the development of spaces within the
CCP venues that were accessible to people using wheelchairs in 2012. These spaces are
in the Tanghalang Nicanor Abelardo and the Tanghalang Aurelio Tolentino. In addition,
ramps leading to the theaters and restrooms were built to be accessible to those with
disabilities.PWD sections are available at the CCP for wheelchair users and their
Introduction 29
companions. These places are beneficial for wheelchair users who are unable to transfer
or relocate from their wheelchairs to conventional seats physically. All people with
disabilities are eligible for a discount of 20% off CCP shows.
In 2012, the program was also used to host several different activities. These
include a meeting with the various PWD sectors; accessible accommodations for PWD
guests at the PPO Concert on March 16, 2012; program notes in Braille and large print
for blind and vision-impaired guests at the concert; and a free lecture on Filipino Sign
language for the CCP ushering staff and employees. In addition to that, work has begun
on drafting the CCP PWD Accommodation Policy and Guidelines. The CCP Disabled
Persons Program started in the year 2000 when wooden railings were installed in the
corridors, wheelchair ramps were installed in specific locations, and a wheelchair lift was
installed at the entrance to the Little Theater.
Disabled people's access to transportation facilities is addressed in a variety of
ways depending on the location. Specifications for ramps (including their slope,
handrails, width, and intermediate landings), stairs (including their risers, treads, width,
and handrails), and elevators (including their depth, width, button configurations, and
handrails) can be found in Batas Pambansa 344. Pedestrian crossings on national
roadways must adhere to the standards outlined in DPWH Department Order (D.O.) 65
(series 2013), which include the minimum distance between zebra markings, the width of
stop lines, the distance from intersections, and the use of median islands. The conditions
in local watering holes are sometimes subpar even in comparison to international norms.
Tactile markings and guide strips are used extensively, as detailed in the "Design Manual
Introduction 30
for a Barrier-Free Environment" (United Nations, 2003–2004). There are a variety of
pavement and tactile markings used at pedestrian crossings, and these are all depicted in
the "Pedestrian Crossing Specification and Guidance" (NRA, 2011). The guidelines for
choosing curb ramp designs, sidewalk levels, slope adjustments, and pedestrian
information provision were outlined in "Designing Sidewalks and Trails for Access: Best
Practices Design Guide" (US DOT-FHA, 2016).
This study aims to give PWDs an application containing a list of establishments
with the proper infrastructure for them through a map. In the map, if you type an
establishment, the application will navigate you from your current location to the
institution you chose. Establishments like restaurants, banks, and government buildings
will be listed in the said application. It will help the PWDs look for an establishment that
considers their situation and is a PWD-friendly establishment.

Introduction 31
Statement of the Problem
The social aim of this study is to integrate disabled people into society to take an
active part in the community and lead an everyday life. The application will show
different locations that are PWDs friendly. It also sought to answer the following
questions:
1. What establishments are included in the study?
2. What would be the features of study along the areas:
a. mapping/navigation
b. rating/comment per indicator
c. registration of evaluator
3. What is the user feedback of the proposed application in terms of:
a. Functional Suitability
b. Performance Efficiency
c. Compatibility
d. Usability
e. Reliability
f. Security
g. Maintainability
h. Portability using the international Standardization Org.
Statement of the Objective

Introduction 32
This research aims to create a system for the PWDs called EyA EaseAccess: Android-
based Application Accessibility around the Central Business District of Alaminos City
for Persons with Disabilities. It may be easier to use as an application to find an
institution that is suitable for PWDs that is PWD friendly. This project is then developed
to achieve the following objectives:
1. Identify the establishments included in the study.
2. Identify the features of study along the areas on;
a. Mapping/navigation
b. Rating/comment per indicator
c. Registration of evaluator.
3. Provide a survey to get feedback from others regarding the application.
c. Compatibility
d. Usability
e. Reliability
f. Security
g. Maintainability
Significance of the Study

Introduction 33
This study entitled EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility
around Central Business District of Alaminos City for Persons with Disabilities was
created to benefit the following:
For the PWDs (Persons with Disabilities). This study provides a list of PWD-friendly
establishments through a map, allowing them to learn and know the establishment with
the proper infrastructure for them.
For the Parents / Teachers / Students, and the General Public. This research would greatly
benefit our parents, teachers, students, and the public. They can profit from the system
because they might know someone who is a PWD or they are a PWD themselves.
Future Researchers. The offered study's concept can be utilized as a starting point and
overview for new researchers and in determining the validity of other similar discoveries.
Scope and Delimitation
This study analyzes the effectiveness of having an application with a list of PWD-
friendly establishments through a map. Also, this study will be conducted only in the City
of Alaminos, especially in the city's Central Business District. It is specified for persons
with disabilities using their PWD ID to register. One of the application's features is you
can rate and leave a comment.
The delimitation of the study is the navigation. Since it needed more time, the
researchers focused on other features of the application, such as rating and leaving
comments and photos.

Introduction 34
Definition of Terms
For better understanding, the accompanying terms were defined as how
they are utilized in the study.
Accessibility. Accessible design is the process of making goods, services,
transportation, and settings accessible to people with physical disabilities. Accessible
design and development are practices that guarantee both "direct access" and "indirect
access," or compatibility with a user's assistive technology.
Android O.S. A Linux-based mobile operating system primarily runs on
smartphones and tablets.
Disability. A disorder of the physical being, mental state, or intellect that
hinders or prevents a person from performing certain activities or interacting
normally with others in daily life.
PWD (Person with Disabilities). The term "persons with disabilities" refers to all
people who experience barriers to full and effective participation in society due to long-
term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments that interact with a variety of
societal attitudes and physical barriers.

Chapter 2
METHODOLOGY
This Chapter discusses the methodology and the data gathering techniques. This
will serve as the guide to the researcher on how he will conduct the study systematically
to fulfill the study’s objectives.
Technical Background
Considering the current system, the researcher has concluded that some
establishments are inaccessible to people with disabilities, and the PWDs are unaware of
which are PWD-friendly. In response to this concern, the researchers discovered an
opportunity to submit a system for the PWDs EyA Ease Access that shows the list of an
institution that is PWD friendly through a map, navigate you from your current location
to your chosen institution, and allows them to rate this establishment. Using an
application to find an institution suitable for PWDs may be more accessible.
In light of the design used throughout the system, we propose using JavaScript
Programming Language. Java Script Programming Language is high-level, often just-in-
time compiled, and multi-paradigm. It is a lightweight, interpreted, or just-in-time
compiled language with first-class functions and prototype-based object orientation.
Approaches and Techniques
The qualitative method was employed to research the study's primary goal. To collect
information from the target respondents, the researchers began with a survey
questionnaire utilizing an online platform called Google Forms. The survey was used to
create generic theories, inferences, and assessments of the respondents, which is the
PWD in
Methodology 35
Alaminos City. Used to test objective theories by looking at the relationship between the
variables in which the researcher conducted the research. Variables are then measured,
most commonly using survey questionnaires, so numerical data can be examined using
statistical processes. It develops broad hypotheses and conclusions based on the statistical
tool results, raising issues about the validity of the research findings.
Software Development and Methodology
Researchers used the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach to design
the system in the short amount of time necessary to achieve the development schedule.
RAD is a methodology for creating software that places an emphasis on a short
development cycle and the use of modular building blocks. The steps of RAD are linear
and sequential. A fully functional system can be created rapidly by a development team
using the RAD methodology. If the project's scope is limited and the needs are properly
understood and defined, RAD is feasible.
Figure 2.1 Rapid Application Model

Methodology 36
RAD Model has the following phases:
Brainstorming. Brainstorming refers to a method or procedure used by one or
more people or a group to generate innovative ideas and solutions by having those people
exchange their thoughts and ideas with one another. Critiques of the ideas developed
during brainstorming are shelved for the time being.
During this phase, the researchers will discuss with the Head Alaminos City
Engineering Office, the staff of PDAO (Persons Disability Affairs Office), and the
personnel involved in its operation to be able to gather ideas and suggestions that may
serve as the initial requirements of the system.
Requirements Gathering and Analysis. All the processes that take input forms and
turn them into reports are collected in the present system's input and output forms. The
system's designers and developers followed these specs when they crafted the prototype.
The researchers will acquire more information from the Head Alaminos City
Engineering Office, the staff of PDAO (Persons Disability Affairs Office), and the
personnel involved in its operation through the interview methods to be able to gather
ideas and suggestions that may serve as the initial requirements of the system.
Prototype System. The requirements that have been acquired were used to create a
functional prototype that involves some of the features that the researchers included in
the final systems. The final implementation may be utterly dissimilar to the prototype.
The primary objective of developing a prototype is to determine a more specific need of
the end user.

Methodology 37
During this phase, the researcher will capture design concepts and test them on
PWD in Alaminos City to validate and ensure developers build the right thing for the user
without wasting time and resources.
Object Creation. The developers will add other features of the proposed EyA Ease
Access into the prototype, which will be ready for user review.
User Review. During this stage, developer tools are used to create the prototype
while collecting user feedback.
The initial prototype will be evaluated by the PDAO (Persons Disability Affairs Office)
and personnel, who will then offer any additional suggestions. These ideas will result in
the creation of new categories of prerequisites. The extent of the modifications the
researchers will make to the prototype will result in the formulation of new sets of
criteria, which the creation of another prototype will follow.
Finalized Code. Final adjustments are made, improvements are tested, and other
things are done in this phase. Finally, the product is finished if no bugs are discovered,
and the client is satisfied.
The developers will finalize the programs after ensuring the client is satisfied with the
system. As part of this work, documentation will be created, the researchers'
improvements will be made to the system's user interface, and the system's overall
efficiency in execution time and resource consumption will be enhanced.
Deliver System. This is the phase where the new system is being deployed. The
developed prototypes are used and need to be adjusted, extended, or further developed.
Methodology 38
As part of the Delivery System, the Researchers will train the users on how to set
up and operate the system EyA Ease Access, as part of the delivery of the system. This
will also incorporate user policies, which will help reduce any potential security concerns
that may arise throughout the installation of the system.
Population and Sampling
The Study's Respondents include thirty (30) people with disabilities in Alaminos
City. Random Sampling as a sampling technique was utilized.
Instrumentation and Data Collection
Data Gathering Techniques.
The developers used different data-gathering techniques in the conduct of the study.
Interview. Discussions, known as interviews, involve the interviewer posing
questions to the people being interviewed to obtain information (Beta, 2012). An
interview is typically a dialogue focusing on achieving a particular objective. When an
organization needs information on assumptions and views of activities in your
community, they can be of great use to the organization. The developers went to the
Engineering Office in Alaminos City Hall to collect data about Establishments in Central
Business District while also questioning the Engineers there in a more thorough manner.
The developers also visited the PDAO (Persons Disability Affairs Office) to gather
information about PWDs.
Survey. Survey research is the process of collecting information from a group of
people by interrogating them using a series of questions (Check & Schutt, 2012, page
Methodology 39
160). This type of research makes it possible to employ a wide variety of strategies for
the recruitment of participants, collecting of data, and instrumentation. The developers of
Alaminos City conduct an online survey among people with disabilities in that city to
find out whether the businesses in Alaminos City Proper are accessible to people with
disabilities.
Questionnaire. Defined as a research instrument that consists of a set of questions
or other sorts of prompts that tries to gather information from a respondent. In most
cases, a research questionnaire will contain a combination of open-ended and closed-
ended questions. The purpose of the instrument is to collect information from PWDs in
Alaminos City about their assessment of the system.
Internet Research. The Internet is simply described as a publicly accessible global
network of interconnected computer networks. ("Internet," n.d.). The developers searched
the Internet for more information that was relevant to the topic in the discussion. The
developers browsed the Internet for knowledge from various authors, publishers, and
even articles to utilize in their projects. In addition, it provides continuous access to
information from all around the world.
Library Research. A library is a collection of information resources and services
maintained and organized for use by a public organization, a private institution, or both.
("Library," n.d.). The project's developers believe that going to the library and checking
up on articles and books related to the subject will benefit them when working on their
research paper.
Methodology 40
Research Instrument
It is a tool for gathering and evaluating information pertinent to your study.
Patients, clients, students, teachers, staff, etc. are evaluated with these instruments in the
health sciences, social sciences, and education.
Statistical Treatment of Data
Statistical Formulas
For question no. 4 3. What is the user feedback of the proposed application in terms of:
c. Compatibility
d. Usability
e. Reliability
f. Security
g. Maintainability
Weighted Mean
The researchers used a weighted mean to determine the assessment of the
respondents involved in the study.

Methodology 41
Formula The formula for weighted mean is
W . M .=
∑ wx
∑w
Where:
w - number of respondents who answered specific scale/item
x=¿ values of the Likert scale
The variable's weighted mean was computed and analyzed in each numeral value using
their respective descriptive method. Therefore. The researchers used a Likert scale in the
study.
Table 2 shows the mean scale values.
Mean Scale Range Descriptive Equivalent

4.50 – 5.00 Strongly agree
3.50 – 4.49 Agree
2.50 – 3.49 Neither agree nor disagree
1.50 – 2.49 Disagree
1.00 – 1.49 Strongly disagree
Table 2. Mean Scale Values
Chapter 3
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS
The following aims to answer the process involved in the current system used by
Empowered Differently Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI), the problem
encountered in the current system used by Empowered Differently Abled Persons of
Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI), and the security and control measures of the Android -
Based Application Accessibility Around Location for Person with Disabilities.
Table 3.1 List of Persons with Disability (PWD)-friendly public buildings within the
Central Business District of Alaminos City, Pangasinan
RAMP PWD CR PARKING TACTILES
City Hall Building    
ABC Building  
City Hall Annex Building    
CSWD Building 
Alaminos City Food Court   
City Health Office   
Don Leopoldo Convention 
Center
City Disaster Risk Reduction 
Management Office Building
Alaminos City Water District 
Plaza Enrique Braganza 
Building
DepEd SDO Alaminos City 
Building
Sanggguniang Panlungsod    
Building
Alaminos City Sports Complex 
Persons with Disability Affairs    
Office
Early Child Development 
Central-Poblacion
Office of the Senior Citizen  
Discussion and Findings 43
Table 3.2 List of Persons with Disability (PWD)- friendly private buildings within the
Central Business District of Alaminos City, Pangasinan
RAMP PWD PARKIN TACTILES
CR G
Jollibee Fast Food   
McDonald’s Fast Food   
Fiesta Mall    
Chowking Fast Food 
Nepo Mart    
Novo Department Store  
Los Pedritos Alaminos  
Mang Inasal    
Magic Appliance Center Inc. 
Philippine National Bank Alaminos  
Rural Bank of Alaminos  
Divimart    
LandBank Alaminos  
CSI Warehouse Club  
BPI Alaminos Branch  
Pangasinan Bank 
Suki Wet and Dry Market 
Results and Analysis
This chapter covers all aspects of collected data, interpretation, and analysis.
Statistical treatment displays the data in tabular and textual form for analysis and
interpretation.
The surveys include respondents aged 18 - 25, 25-36, 36, and above, and are used
by the researchers. The purpose of the survey is to assess the proposed system “EyA
EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around Location for Person
with Disabilities” in terms of Functional Suitability, Performance Efficiency,
Compatibility, Usability, Reliability, Security, Maintainability, and Portability using the
International Standardization Org. The data was tallied and verbally interpreted by thirty
(30) respondents.
Table 3.3. Android-based Application Accessibility around Location for Person with
Disabilities in terms of Functional Suitability
Criteria Weighted Rank Verbal
Mean Interpretation
1. The system covers all the 4.28 2 Agree
specified tasks and user objectives
which were designed (Completeness)
2. The system provides correct 4.24 3 Agree
results with the needed degree of
precision. (Correctness)
3. The system is designed to 4.35 1 Agree
facilitate the accomplishment of
specified tasks. (Appropriateness)
GENERAL WEIGHTED MEAN 4.29 AGREE
Legend: 1.00 – 1.49 = Strongly Disagree; 1.50 – 2.49 = Disagree; 2.50 – 3.49 =
Neutral;3.50 – 4.49 = Agree; 4.50 – 5.00 = Strongly Agree
Table 3.3 reflects the evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application
Accessibility around Location for Persons with Disabilities regarding Functional
Suitability. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the system is
designed to facilitate the accomplishment of specified tasks Appropriateness with a
weighted mean of 4.35. In rank 2, they also agreed that the system covers all the specified
tasks and user objectives, designed for Completeness with a weighted mean of 4.28.
Lastly, in rank 3, they agreed that the system provides correct results with the needed
degree of precision. Correctness with a weighted mean of 4.24. The respondents agreed
on the evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around
Location for Person with Disabilities regarding Functional Suitability with a general
weighted mean of 4.29.

Table 3.4. EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around Location

for Persons with Disabilities in terms of Performance Efficiency
Mean Interpretation
1. The system processes a 4.36 1 Agree
request and returns a response
(Time Behavior)
2. The system uses resources 4.28 2.5 Agree
such as servers to access
information from other
applications (Resource Utilization).
3. The system can remain 4.28 2.5 Agree
working even with a large number
of accesses at the same time
(Capacity)
Accessibility around Location for Persons with Disabilities in terms of Performance
Efficiency. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, The respondents agreed that the system
processes a request and returns a response Time Behavior with a weighted mean of 4.36.
Tied In rank 2.5, they also agreed that the system uses resources such as servers to access
information of other applications. Resource Utilization and the system can remain
working even with many accesses simultaneously. Capacity with a weighted mean of
4.28. The respondents agreed on the evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based
Application Accessibility around Location for Person with Disabilities in terms of
Performance Efficiency with a general weighted mean of 4.31.

Table 3.5. The Evaluation on EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility

around Location for Person with Disabilities in terms of Compatibility.
Mean Interpretation
1. The system can share the same 4.23 2 Agree
service operations (Co-existence)
2. The system allows the interaction 4.36 1 Agree
between systems using interfaces (Java
Script Programming Languages) and
communication protocols.
Compatibility. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, The respondents agreed the system
allows interaction between systems using interfaces Web Services Description Language
and communication protocols, with a weighted mean of 4.36. In rank 2, they also agreed
the system could share the same service operations Co-existence with a weighted mean of
Application Accessibility around Location for Person with Disabilities regarding
Functional Compatibility with a general weighted mean of 4.29.

Table 3.6. Android-based Application Accessibility around Location for Person with
Disabilities in Terms of Usability.
Mean Interpretation
1. The users can recognize if the 4.36 2 Agree
system is appropriate for their needs,
such as functionality and data types
transmitted (Recognizability).
2. The system can facilitate the 4.38 1 Agree
understanding of its operation
(Learnability).
3. The system has a Java Script 4.24 5 Agree
Programming Languages document that
allows the exchange of messages
between services (Operability).
4. The system doesn’t allow making 4.18 6 Agree
errors from the wrong inputs (User
Error Protection).
5. The system has a user interface 4.26 4 Agree
aesthetics. (Aesthetics).
6. The system has its accessibility 4.31 3 Agree
(Accessibility).
Usability. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the system
could facilitate understanding its operation Learnability with a weighted mean of 4.38. In
rank 2, they also agreed that the users could recognize if the system is appropriate for
their needs, such as functionality and data types transmitted Recognizability with a
weighted mean of 4.36.in rank 3, they agreed that the system has accessibility with a
weighted mean of 4.31. in rank 4, they agreed that the system has a user interface
aesthetics. Aesthetics with a weighted mean of 4.26. in rank 5, they agreed the system has
a WSDL document that allows exchange messages between services Operability with a
weighted mean of 4.24. Lastly, in rank 6, they agreed that the system doesn't allow
making errors from the wrong inputs User Error Protection, with a weighted mean of
4.18. The respondents agreed on the evaluation EyA EaseAccess: Android-based
Application Accessibility around Location for Person with Disabilities regarding
Functional Suitability with a general weighted mean of 4.29.
Table 3.7. The Evaluation on EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility

around Location for Person with Disabilities in terms of Reliability.
Mean Interpretation
1. The system responds to a 4.35 2 Agree

consumer request for
information (Maturity).
2. The system is available 4.28 3 Agree
whenever it is requested
(Availability).
3. The system can recover 4.36 1 Agree
data when interruptions or
failures occur (Recoverability).
GENERAL WEIGHTED 4.33 AGREE
MEAN
Accessibility around Location for Persons with Disabilities in terms of Functional
Reliability. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the system
could recover data when interruptions or failures occur. Recoverability with a weighted
mean of 4.36. In rank 2, they also agreed that the system responds to a consumer request
for information (Maturity)with a weighted mean of 4.35. Lastly, in rank 3, they agreed
that the system is available whenever requested (Availability) with a weighted mean of

Functional Suitability with a general weighted mean of 4.33.
Table 3.8. The Evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility

around Location for Person with Disabilities in Terms of Security
Mean Interpretation
1. The system provides access to the 4.42 1 Agree
authorized person only
(Confidentiality).
2. The system prevents unauthorized 4.35 2.5 Agree
access to modify private data
(Integrity).
3. The system constructs strategies 4.35 2.5 Agree
to prove the information is delivered
(non-Reputation).
Security. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the system
provides access to the authorized person only Confidentiality with a weighted mean of
4.42. Lastly, in rank 2, they agreed that the system constructs strategies to prove that the
information is delivered non-Repudiation with a weighted mean of 4.35. and the system
prevents unauthorized access to modify private data (Integrity) with a weighted mean of
4.35. In general, the respondents agreed on the evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-
based Application Accessibility around Location for Person with Disabilities in terms of
Functional Security with a weighted mean of 4.37.

Table 3.9. The Evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility

around Location for Person with Disabilities in Terms of Maintainability
Mean Interpretation
1. The system reduces dependencies 4.37 1 Agree
between services and increases
modifiability (Modifiability).
2. The system can be tested using 4.32 2 Agree
the tool for functional testing
(Testability).
Maintainability. As reflected in the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the
system reduces dependencies between services and increases modifiability. Modifiability
with a weighted mean of 4.37. Lastly, in rank 2, they agreed that the system could be
tested using the tool for functional testing Testability, with a weighted mean of 4.32. In
general, the respondents agreed on the evaluation of EyA EaseAccess: Android-based
Functional Security with a weighted mean of 4.35.
Table 3.10. EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around Location

for Persons with Disabilities in terms of Portability
Mean Interpretation
1. The system is adaptable when 4.37 1 Agree
there is a change in the platform
(Adoptability).
2. The system is easy to install 4.31 2 Agree
(Installability).
3. The system can be easily replaced 4.27 3 Agree
(Replaceability).
Table 3.10 evaluates EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around
Location for Persons with Disabilities regarding Functional Portability. As reflected in
the table, in rank 1, the respondents agreed that the system is adaptable when there is a
change in platform Adoptability, with a weighted mean of 4.37. Lastly, in rank 2, they
agreed that the system is easy to install Install ability with a weighted mean of 4.31.
Lastly, in rank 2, they agreed that the system could be easily replaced. Replaceability
weighted mean of 4.27. In general, the respondents agreed on the evaluation of EyA
EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around Location for Person with
Disabilities in terms of Functional Security with a weighted mean of 4.32.
Table 3.11 EyA EaseAccess: Android-based Application Accessibility around Location

for Person with Disabilities in terms of Functional Suitability, Performance Efficiency,
Compatibility, Usability, Reliability, Security, Maintainability, and Portability using the
international Standardization Org.
Criteria Weighted Mean Rank Verbal
Interpretation
Table 1 4.29 1 Agree
GENERAL 4.32 AGREE
WEIGHTED
MEAN
Design of Software or System
Processes involved in the Android-Based Application Accessibility Around
Location for Person with Disabilities.
The following discussion will investigate the processes involved in the Android-
Based Application Accessibility Around Location for Persons with Disabilities.
The processes of the Android-Based Application Accessibility Around Location
for Persons with Disabilities are as follows:
a. Member Management
a. 1. Membership Registration. It is validating or registering your PWD ID
to access the application. The members of the Empowered Differently
Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) must register or sign up for
the application to fully access it. It needs your personal information as
well as your PWD ID and number. You can also add a picture to your
profile for the admin to locate your information faster.
b. Rating Management
Rating of PWD Friendly Establishments/Buildings Around the Central
Business District of Alaminos City, Pangasinan
b. 1. Ramp. Rating Ramp comes with a rating of stars. Five being the
highest and one being the lowest. You can also add your comment about
the ramp and upload a picture along with your rate. You can also edit your
comment utilizing adding or deleting it.
b. 2. Comfort Rooms. Rating Comfort Rooms (CR) comes with a rating of
stars. Five being the highest and one being the lowest. You can also add
your comment about the comfort room and upload a picture along with
your rate. You can also edit your comment employing adding or deleting
it.
b. 3. Parking Space. Rating Parking Space comes with a rating of stars.
Five being the highest and one being the lowest. You can also add your
comment about the parking space and can upload a picture along with
your rate. You can also edit your comment employing adding or deleting
it.
b. 4. Tactiles. Rating Tactiles comes with a rating of stars. Five being the
the tactile and upload a picture with your rate. You can also edit your
comment using adding or deleting it.
c. Administrators
c. 1. Admin login. Administrators are the ones in terms of accessing an
account. They are at the highest level to access an account. They can see
all your works, profiles, comments, etc. Without the admin's permission,
you cannot access some account because it is authorized only by the
admin. You can only access your account but not with others, especially
without the administrators' approval.

c. 2. Admin Approval. Administrators are the ones that can approve or
dismiss your membership registration if one of the pieces of information
they need is not on the list.
The problem encountered in the current system used by Empowered
Differently Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI).
The following discussion is the problem encountered in the current system
used by Empowered Differently Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI).
a. Time-consuming during the registration of ID or signing up. The registration of
the ID for the members of the organization is time-consuming because not all
PWD knows how to use a mobile phone. So, they need assistance from the other
members for them to register.
Security and Control Measures of the Android-Based Application
Accessibility Around Location for Persons with Disabilities
The following discussions are the security and control measures of
Android - Based Application Accessibility Around Locations for Persons with
Disabilities.
a. System Administration
a. 1. Password Security. Passwords are required in the mobile or Windows start-
up for security purposes. There will be a default username and password for the admin to
access the application, which is considered confidential. With this, the system will only
be accessed by the authorized personnel of the Empowered Differently Abled Persons of

Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) and the organization's computer. It will also be secured by
setting up a password before using it. To secure the system, developers have set a default
credential and fixed it in the database. A database is a collection of organized information
so that it can be easily accessed, managed, and updated. This would make the system
secure since only the admin can access the system.
a. 2. Network Security. Any measure taken to ensure the continued availability
and confidentiality of your network's data is considered part of its security. Encrypting
Wi-Fi passwords so that only authorized personnel can access them is necessary. The
personnel of Empowered Disabled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) can set up the
network in such a way that internet access is restricted to specific areas. To facilitate the
communication needs of a company and/or the owner of a network, it is necessary to
configure the network's controls, flow, and operation.
a. 3. Information Security. To store data, staff compiles records in the database
management/server. Data confidentiality, integrity, and availability are the primary goals
of information security, which seeks to shield these assets from prying eyes and
malicious actors. To resolve it, if the information is stored in the database, that would
also help the staff to easily search files, and the possibility of lost files would be reduced.
A database is usually a large collection of data organized especially for repaid search and
retrieval database in a sentence.
b. System User
b. 1. Account Security. The system offers only the required functionality to each
authorized user so that no one can use functions that are not necessary. A username and
password will be sent to the applicant's email provided on the registration to ensure the
account is secured. Developers created a login form or sign-up form that will prompt the
user before accessing the system. A username and password are required. The login
module gives security to users since usernames and passwords are required.
b. 2. Information Security. The application provides information security by
assuring that the information provided by the members will remain private and
confidential by keeping the records within the organization. The member will be assured
that the information provided will be secured following the terms and agreement.
Developers hid every user's personal data from the public, such as email address,
password, cellphone number, and home address.
System Requirements and Specification
The following software, hardware requirements, and internet connection are
needed in implementing the proposed system.
System Requirements.
Table 3.12 Minimum Software/Hardware Requirements for System Implementation

SOFTWARE/HARDWARE SPECIFICATION
Processor 1GHz
Random Access Memory 1 GHz
Mongo Database DATABASE MANAGEMENT
Android Version Android Nougat/ Android 7.0 or Higher

System Memory Eight GB of RAM
Internet Connection
An internet connection with a speed of 1 Mbps or higher as possible is needed to
access the proposed project.
FLOW OF THE APPLICATION
The following figures show the overview of the interface and functionalities of
the system that the developers made. Figure 4.1 would be the first thing the users will see
upon accessing the system.
Homepage. Figure 3.1 shows the homepage of the system. It is the first page the
user can see upon accessing the application. It simultaneously displays the logo of
Alaminos City and the scope of our paper, the sign-in or registers navigation.
Figure 3.1 Homepage
Log in. Figure 3.2 shows the login page. This page is where the user can log in.
The registered user should satisfy the required fields to log in to the system and use its
functionalities.
Figure 3.2 Log In
System Overview. Figure 3.3 shows the overview of the system, including the
concept of the system and its use to the client.

Figure 3.3 System Overview
Wall. Figure 3.4 shows the main interface of the system. It contains different
icons or buttons: STAR - rating of an establishment (government, corporate, local),

GLOBE - map (specifically Alaminos City only), CLOCK - History, and SKELETON
PERSON - Profile/Account of the user.
Figure 3.4 Wall

Rating. Figure 3.4.1 shows the star icon, symbolizing a rate/review in the
establishment; the user clicks on it. Five stars being the highest and 1 star being the
lowest.
Figure 3.4.1 Rating
Map. Figure 3.4.2 shows the map of Alaminos City in Pangasinan. It covers
government, corporate and local establishments around Alaminos City Central Business
District.
Figure 3.4.2 Map

History. Figure 3.4.3 shows the system's recent history in terms of rating different
users. You can view the history to see how many users rate that one (1) establishment.
Figure 3.4.3 History

Profile/Account. Figure 3.4.4 shows the account or profile of the registered user.
You can add your information by clicking the edit info tab. You can also add your picture
to your profile to see the user's real face.
Figure 3.4.4 Profile/Account

Member Registration. Figure 3.5 shows how the members of the organization
can register. They need to fill up the necessary information to process the registration and
become registered users. The information needed is as follows:

Figure 3.5 Member Registration

Admin Dash. Figure 3.6 shows the admin's dashboard–the one in charge of the
database of the users. The function of the admin is to secure the information of all the
users and store it in the system's main database. In our system, the admin dash has four
icons, namely: new application, active users, establishments, or the rating and account or
the profile of the user.
Figure 3.6 Admin Dash

New Application. Figure 3.6.1 shows the users' applications, either new or
existing users. In the admin dashboard, you can freely see the users' information and
search for the member's name, status, or disability with just one click away. You can also
notice the inactive status there, meaning they are the users not currently using the
application.
Figure 3.6.1 New Application

Active Users. Figure 3.6.2 shows the status of the users in terms of using the
system. Active status means he/she is currently in use of the application (online);
therefore, he/she is an active user. The admin can also edit the user's status based on how
the user interacts with the application.
Figure 3.6.2 Active Users

Rating. Figure 3.6.3 shows an establishment's rating, whether it is a government,
corporate or local building. The admin can view the rating based on his/her preference. It
is easier to locate or see the ratings in the admin dashboard than in the user dashboard.
Figure 3.6.3 Rating

Profile/Account. Figure 3.6.4 shows the account of the user in the admin
dashboard. In this dashboard, the admin can see the overall rating/review of the user in a
minute or second only. Only the admin can delete the user's comment if it is
inappropriate for the public.
Figure 3.6.4 Profile/Account

Chapter 4
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter summarizes the study's findings, presents a conclusion to the
problems concerned with the development of "EyA" Ease access, and provides
recommendations on its proper implementation and further development of the study.
Summary
This study aimed to design and develop "EyA” Ease access that seeks to answer
the following questions:
1. What establishments are included in the study?
2. What would be the features of study along the areas on
a. Mapping/navigation
b. Rating/comment per indicator
c. Registration of evaluator
3. What is the user feedback of the proposed application in terms of:
c. Compatibility
d. Usability
e. Reliability
f. Security
g. Maintainability
h. Portability, using the International Standardization Org.

Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations 73
This project study used Java Script Programming languages to implement the different
features of EyA EaseAccess. The prototype was developed using Rapid Application
Development (RAD). These are the following phases of Rapid Application Development.
1. Brainstorming
2. Requirements Gathering and analysis.
3. Prototype System
4. Object Creation
5. User Review
6. Finalized Code
7. Deliver System
Summary of Findings
The following is a summary of the findings.
1. The processes involved in the automated EyA EaseAccess are:
a. Member Management
a. 1. Membership Registration. It is validating or registering your PWD ID
to access the application. The members of the Empowered Differently
Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) must register or sign up for
the application to fully access it. It needs your personal information as
well as your PWD ID and number. You can also add a picture to your
Profile for the admin to locate your information faster.

b. Rating Management
Rating of PWD Friendly Establishments/Buildings Around the Central
Business District of Alaminos City, Pangasinan
b. 1. Ramp. Rating Ramp comes with a rating of stars. Five being the
the ramp and upload a picture along with your rate. You can also edit your
b. 2. Comfort Rooms. Rating Comfort Rooms (CR) comes with a rating of
stars. Five being the highest and one being the lowest. You can also add
your comment about the comfort room and upload a picture along with
your rate. You can also edit your comment utilizing adding or deleting it.
b. 3. Parking Space. Rating Parking Space comes with a rating of stars.
Five being the highest and one being the lowest. You can also add your
comment about the parking space and can upload a picture along with
your rate. You can also edit your comment utilizing adding or deleting it.
b. 4. Tactiles. Rating Tactiles comes with a rating of stars. Five being the
the tactile and upload a picture with your rate. You can also edit your

c. Administrators
c. 1. Admin login. Administrators are the ones in terms of accessing an
account. They are at the highest level to access an account. They can see
all your works, profiles, comments, etc. Without the admin's permission,
you cannot access some accounts because it is authorized only by the
admin. You can only access your account but not with others, especially
without the administrators' approval.
c. 2. Admin Approval. Administrators are the ones that can approve or
dismiss your membership registration if one of the pieces of information
they need is not on the list.
The problem encountered in the current system used by Empowered
Differently Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI).
The following discussion is the problem encountered in the current system
used by Empowered Differently Abled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI).
a. Time-consuming during the registration of ID or signing up. The registration of the
ID for the organization's members is time-consuming because not all PWD knows
how to use a mobile phone. So, they need assistance from the other members for them
to register.
b. System Administration
b.1. Password Security. Passwords are required in the mobile or Windows start-up
for security purposes. There will be a default username and password for the admin to
access the application, which is considered confidential. With this, the system will only
be accessed by the authorized personnel of the Empowered Differently Abled Persons of
Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) and the organization's computer. It will also be secured by
setting up a password before using it. To secure the system, developers have set a default
credential and fixed it in the database. A database is a collection of organized information
that can be easily accessed, managed, and updated. This would make the system secure
since only the admin can access the system.
b. 2. Network Security. Any measure taken to ensure the continued availability
and confidentiality of your network's data is considered part of its security. Encrypting
Wi-Fi passwords so that only authorized personnel can access them is a necessary. The
personnel of Empowered Disabled Persons of Alaminos, Inc. (EDAPACI) can set up the
network in such a way that internet access is restricted to specific areas. In order to
facilitate the communication needs of a company and/or the owner of a network, it is
necessary to configure the network's controls, flow, and operation.
b. 3. Information Security. To store data, staff compiles records in the database
management/server. Information security is designed to protect the confidentiality,
integrity, and availability of data from those unauthorized persons with unnecessary
intentions. To resolve it, if the information is stored in the database, that would also help
the staff to easily search files and reduce the possibility of lost files. A database is usually
a large collection of data organized especially for repaid search and retrieval database in a
sentence.
c. System User
c. 1. Account Security. The system offers only the required functionality to each
authorized user so that no one can use functions that are not necessary. A username and
password will be sent to the applicant's email provided on the registration to ensure the
account is secured. Developers created a login or sign-up form to prompt the user before
accessing the system. A username and password are required. The login module gives
security to users since usernames and passwords are required.
c. 2. Information Security. The application provides information security by
assuring that the information provided by the members will remain private and
confidential by keeping the records within the organization. The member will be assured
that the information provided will be secured following the terms and agreement.
Developers hid every user's personal data from the public, such as email address,
password, cellphone number, and home address.
Conclusions
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. The researchers conclude that EyA EaseAccess: An android-based Application,
should have enough security to be a reliable application for use following the
assessment undertaken by the chosen respondents.
2. The researchers conclude that Functional Suitability, Compatibility, and Usability
were considered less when building up the EyA EaseAccess: Android-based
Application.
3. The researchers then conclude EyA EaseAccess: An android-based Application is
an effective application upon the overall observation of the respondents when it
comes to the variables mentioned above.
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusions presented, the following recommendations
are suggested:
1. The researchers recommend that EDAPACI/PDAO use the EyA EaseAccess:
Android-based Application to process the distribution of relief goods equally and
provide quick assistance to the affected areas.
2. The researchers recommend that other organizations should install the application
to also can access the application.
3. The researchers recommend that EDAPACI use the data gathered in their reports
to present and organize the information.

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Appendix A
GANTT CHART
Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Planning
Design
Code
Generation
Testing
Implementation
Maintenance
Documentation
Figure A. Gantt chart. A series of horizontal lines that shows the amount of work done of
production completed in certain periods of time in relation to the amount planned for
those periods.
Figure A
Appendix B
DIAGRAMS
A flowchart is a form of diagram that represents an algorithm, the workflow of a process,
and the steps as variously shaped boxes with arrows linking them in the appropriate
order.
Figure B.1 Flowchart for User Guide

Appendix B 84
Appendix B 85
A DATA FLOW DIAGRAM OF EASE ACCESS
Figure B.2 Flowchart for Admin Guide

Appendix C
SYSTEM MANUAL
The figures that follow shows the overview of the interface and functionalities of
the system that was made by the developers. Figure 6.1 would be the first thing the users
will see upon accessing the system.
Homepage. Figure C.1 shows the homepage of the system. It is the first page the
user will be able to see upon accessing the application. It displays the logo of Alaminos
City, and the scope of our paper at the same time the sign in or register navigation.
Figure C.1 Homepage
1. Log in Button- click this if you want to log in in your existing account in the system.
2. Sign up button -click this if you wish to create an account in the system.
Appendix C 87
Log in. Figure C.2 shows the login page. In this page is where the user can login. The
registered user should satisfy the required fields to login to the system and use its
functionalities.
Figure C.2 Log In
1. Email/username – enter the username the username in the textbox according to your
account.
2. Password- enter the password in the textbox to verify your account.
3. Log in button – click this button to log in to the system

Appendix C 88
System Overview. Figure C.3 shows the overview of the system including the concept of
the system and its use to the client.
Figure C.3 System Overview

Appendix D
FLOW OF THE APPLICATION
Wall. Figure D.1 shows the main interface of the system. It contains different
icons or buttons namely: STAR – rating of an establishments (government, corporate,
local), GLOBE – map (specifically Alaminos City only), CLOCK – History, and
SKELETON PERSON – Profile/Account of the user.
Figure D.1 Wall

Appendix D 90
Rating. Figure D.1.1 shows the star icon which symbolize for a rate/review in the
establishment, the user clicks on. 5 stars being the highest and 1 star being the lowest.
Figure D.1.1 Rating

Appendix D 91
Map. Figure D.1.2 shows the map of Alaminos City in Pangasinan. It covers
government, corporate and local establishments around Alaminos City Central Business
District.
Figure D.1.2 Map

Appendix D 92
History. Figure D.1.3 shows the recent history of the system in terms of rating on
different users. You can view the history to see how many users rate that one (1)
establishment.
Figure D.1.3 History

Appendix D 93
Profile/Account. Figure D.1.4 shows the account or profile of the registered user.
You can add your information by clicking the edit info tab. You can also add you picture
to be your profile in order to see the real face of the user.
Figure D.1.4 Profile/Account

Appendix D 94
Member Registration. Figure D.2 shows how the members of the organization
can register. They need to fill up the necessary information needed in order to process the
registration and become a registered user. The information needed are as follows:
Appendix D 95
Figure D.2 Member Registration
Admin Dash. Figure D.3 shows the dashboard of the admin – the one who is in
charge of the database of the users. The function of the admin is to secure the information
Appendix D 96
of all the users and store it in the main database of the system. In our system, the admin
dash has 4 icons namely: new application, active users, establishments or the rating and
account or the profile of the user.
Figure D.3 Admin Dash

Appendix D 97
New Application. Figure D.3.1 shows the application of the users either new or
existing users. In the admin dashboard you can freely see the information of the users and
you can also search the members name, status, or disability in just one click away. You
can also notice the inactive status there, meaning they are the users that are not currently
in use of the application.

Appendix D 98
Figure D.3.1 New Application
Active Users. Figure D.3.2 shows the status of the users in terms of using the
system. Active status means he/she is currently in use of the application (online) therefore
he/she is an active user. The admin can also edit the status of the user based on how the
user is interacting with the application.
Figure D.3.2 Active Users

Appendix D 99
Rating. Figure D.3.3 shows the rating of an establishment whether it is a
government, corporate or local building. The admin can view the rating based on his/her
preference. In the admin dashboard, it is easy to locate or see the ratings rather than in the
user dashboard.
Figure D.3.3 Rating

Appendix D 100
Profile/Account. Figure D.3.4 shows the account of the user in the admin
dashboard. In this dashboard, the admin can see the overall rating/review of the user in a
minute or second only. Only the admin can delete the comment of the user if it is
inappropriate in the public.
Figure D.3.4 Profile/Account

Appendix E
Request Letter
Figure E. Request Letter for City of Alaminos City Engineering Office
Figure E
Appendix F
Questionnaire
Appendix F 103
Appendix F 104
Appendix F 105
Appendix F 106
Appendix G
Delivery of System
Figure G.1 Training the users on how to setup and operate the system.
Figure G.1
Appendix G 108
Figure G.2 Training the admin on how to setup and operate the system.
Figure G.2
Appendix G 109
Figure G.3 Receiving the system.

Appendix G 110
Figure G.3
CURRICULUM VITAE
Justine Louise Ragudos Pespes
Personal Information
Name: Justine Louise R. Pespes
Age: 22
Birthday: June 8, 2001
Sex: Female
Address: 280 Telbang Alaminos City Pangasinan
Skills
 Computer and technology skills
 Technical writing
 Attention to detail
Contact Me
09485131726
Curriculum Vitae 111
justinelouisepespes@gmail.com
Educational Background
Level School Year Started - Year Ended
Tertiary Pangasinan State 2019 – 2023
University – Lingayen
Campus
Senior The Great Plebeian 2017 – 2019
Highschool College – SHS
Secondary Telbang National 2013 – 2017
High School
Elementary Telbang Elementary 2007 – 2013
School
Hobbies
 Watching documented series/series and kdramas
 Reading books
 Playing instruments
Background Reference
Contact Name Contact Number Work/Profession
Imelda Ragudos 09609456724 Master Teacher I
Josephine B. Corpuz 09487674766 Administrative Asst. VI
Denver Reynaldo 09156234983 City Engineer II

Mary Rose Tangonan Goles
Name: Mary Rose T. Goles
Age: 22
Birthday: April 4, 2001
Sex: Female
Address: Zone 1 Barangay Victoria Alaminos City, Pangasinan
Skills
 Computer literate
 Adaptability and Creativity
 Excellent in Communication Skills
Contact Me
09466032707
golesrose94@gmail.com
Campus
Highschool College – SHS
Secondary Telbang National 2013 – 2017
High School
Elementary Victoria Elementary 2007 – 2013
School
Hobbies
 Reading books
 Watching
 Photography
Irene Bustria 09466032707 MIS Technician
Nancy Mirador 09707251603 Instructor

Darlene Joy C. Dela Cruz
Name: Darlene Joy C. Dela Cruz
Age: 21
Birthday: June 5, 2001
Sex: Female
Address: 021 Baybay Sur, Sual, Pangasinan
Skills
 Computer Literate
 Analytical Skills
 Creativity
Contact Me
09279547982
09505095196
darlenedelacruz7344@gmail.com
Campus
Highschool College
Secondary Telbang National High 2013 – 2017
School
Elementary Victoria Elementary 2007 – 2013
School
Hobbies
 Eating
 Watching Dramas and Movies
 Playing Volleyball
 Reading Wattpad Stories

Irene Bustria 09466032707 MIS IT Support
Marivic R. Pespes 09487674766 Master Teacher I

Camille Ann B. De Guzman
Name: Camille Ann B. De Guzman
Age: 22
Birthday: October 29, 2000
Sex: Female
Address: 140 Biec West, Binmaley, Pangasinan
Skills
 Computer literate
 Can communicate well.
 Fast Learner
Contact Me
09304371883
09928099209
deguzmancamille5@gmail.com
Campus
Senior University of Luzon – 2017 – 2019
Highschool SHS
Secondary Camaley National 2013 – 2017
High School
Elementary Biec Elementary School 2007 – 2013
Hobbies
 Watching K-Drama Movies

 Playing Lawn Tennis
 Reading, Writing
Kimberly R. Agsalon 09394991801 Network Engineer
Dr. Renante G. De Guzman 09088665847 Head Teacher VI
Marvin D. De Guzman 09306727933 Industrial Engineer

THESIS For Hardbound Final FINAL

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“EYA EASEACCESS: ANDROID-BASED APPLICATION ACCESSIBILITY

AROUND CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT OF ALAMINOS CITY FOR

PERSON WITH DISABILITIES”

A Thesis presented to the faculty of the

Computer Science Department

Pangasinan State University

of the requirements for the Degree

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

JUSTINE LOUISE R. PESPES

MARY ROSE T. GOLES

DARLENE JOY C. DELA CRUZ

CAMILLE ANN B. DE GUZMAN

TITLE : EYA EASEACCESS: ANDROID-BASED

AUTHORS : JUSTINE LOUISE R. PESPES

TYPE OF DOCUMENT : Thesis

TYPE OF PUBLICATION : Unpublished

INSTITUTION : Pangasinan State University

us through the whole process.

a good grade for our effort.

being our inspiration.

babies, we could ever have.

make this thesis a reality.

To my respective parents, especially my Mama, Marivic R. Pespes, who have

who gave us enough knowledge for us to be able to start this thesis.

to cheer me up and gives me so much support.

still here. This is all for you my rare gems fam.

groupmates, thank you for everything.

to continue with my life and finish this.

emotional support since day 1. I love you will all my heart.

strength and encouragement to finish this study.

To my beloved parents, Crisanto E. De Guzman, and Gemma B. De Guzman. I

love you all.

To my boyfriend Cejie, you have been a listener and a supporter of all my

I love you without measure.

time of research and writing of this thesis.

thesis. Thank you so much sir!

Finally, to my bff’s Jael, Jamela, Jhonaline, Eloisa, and Alexander (JJJECA),

throughout the years. Squad Goals!

strength in every trial that we encountered while doing the study.

To my ever-supportive parents, Aldrin R. Dela Cruz and Regina Dela Cruz, to my

while conducting this thesis.

role in completing this thesis.

To my groupmates, Justine Louise R. Pespes, Mary Rose T. Goles, Camille Ann

work to you, my love.

in many ways to the success of this study.

you, my loving parents.

To my raregems family, Arnold, Stephanie, Ella, Karen Willene, Darlene Joy,

advice, and comforts played a big role in completing this study.

To my ray of sunshine, Johann Clyde, whose unwavering support, never-ending

and succeed in this research. All thanks to Johann, my beloved.

To our thesis adviser for his constructive discussions, perseverance, and

encouragement throughout our research work. We owe it all to you, Sir.

TITLE PAGE …………………………………….... 1

APPROVAL SHEET …………………………………….... 2

TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………….... 15

LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………….... 18

LIST OF TABLES …………………………………….... 20

Background of the Study …………………………. 23

Statement of the Problem ……………………….... 30

Statement of the Objective ……………………….... 30

Significance of the Study ………………………... 31

Scope and Delimitation ………………………... 32

Definition of Terms ………………………... 33